Fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of sweet sorghum silage with Paiaguas palisadegrass and Ipypora grass

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p1923

Keywords:

Brachiaria, Buffering capacity, Fibre fractions, Ammonia nitrogen, Crude protein, Sorghum bicolor Moench.

Abstract

Ensiling sorghum with tropical forages has been shown to be a promising alternative for ruminant feed production, as this approach improves the quality of the sorghum silage. In this context, the goal of this study was to evaluate the fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of sweet sorghum silage made with different levels of Paiaguas palisadegrass and Ipypora grass. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized 2 x 6 factorial design with four replications. Two forages (Paiaguas palisadegrass and Ipypora grass) were added to sorghum at six levels (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%), for a total of 48 experimental silos. After 50 days of fermentation, the silos were opened, and the fermentation profile and chemical composition of the silage were analysed. The results showed that the addition of Paiaguas palisadegrass and Ipypora grass to the sorghum silage increased the pH, buffering capacity and NH3-NT of the silage and reduced its dry matter content but did not affect its fermentation characteristics, which remained within an appropriate range. The addition of increasing levels of Paiaguas palisadegrass and Ipypora grass to the sorghum silage increased the crude protein and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) of the silage and decreased the fibre fraction (neutral detergent fibre, acid detergent fibre and lignin) and ether extract contents. Adding tropical forages to sorghum silage material at levels above 40% is recommended. Among forage crops, addition of Paiaguas palisadegrass to sorghum silage resulted in higher content of crude protein and IVDMD. Mixed silages can be an effective alternative to improve the quality of forage sorghum silage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nariane Coelho de Oliveira, Goiano Federal Institute

Student of the Graduate Program in Animal Science, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Kátia Aparecida de Pinho Costa, Goiano Federal Institute

Profa and Researcher Graduate Program in Agricultural Sciences/Agronomy and Animal Science, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil, CNPq Scholarship.

Laíne Gonçalves Rodrigues, Goiano Federal Institute

Undergraduate Student in Animal Science, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Ana Carolina Gomes Silva, Goiano Federal Institute

Undergraduate Student in Animal, Science Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

João Victor Campos Pinho Costa, Goiano Federal Institute

Undergraduate Student in Animal, Science Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Sabryna Álex Almeida Silva, Goiano Federal Institute

Undergraduate Student in Animal, Science Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Luiz Felipe Aprígio de Assis, Goiano Federal Institute

Undergraduate Student in Animal, Science Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Stella Mendes Pio de Oliveira, Goiano Federal Institute

Student of the Graduate Program in Agricultural Sciences/Agronomy, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Milena de Lima Vieira, Goiano Federal Institute

Student of the Graduate Program in Animal Science, Goiano Federal Institute, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

References

Association Official Analytical Chemists (1990). Official methods of analysis (15nd ed.). Arlington, VA: AOAC.

Behling Neto, A. B., Reis, R. H. P., Cabral, L. S., Abreu, J. G., Sousa, D. P., Pedreira, B. C., & Carvalho, A. P. S. (2017). Fermentation characteristics of different purpose sorghum silage. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(4, Supl. 1), 2607-2618. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2607

Bolsen, K. K., Lin, C., Brent, B. E., Feyerherm, A. M., Urban, J. E., & Aimutis, W. R. (1992). Effect of silage additives on the microbial succession and fermentation process of alfalfa and corn silages. Journal of Dairy Science, 75(11), 3066-3083. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)78070-9

Bueno, A. V. I., Lazzari, G., Jobim, C. C., & Daniel, J. L. P. (2020). Ensiling total mixed ration for ruminants: a review. Agronomy, 10(6), 879. doi: 10.3390/agronomy10060879

Cappelle, E. R., Valadares, S. D. C., Fº., Silva, J. F. C. D., & Cecon, P. R. (2001). Estimativas do valor energético a partir de características químicas e bromatológicas dos alimentos. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 30(6), 1837-1856. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982001000700022

Chen, L., Dong, Z., Li, J., & Shao, T. (2019). Ensiling characteristics, in vitro rumen fermentation, microbial communities and aerobic stability of low‐dry matter silages produced with sweet sorghum and alfalfa mixtures. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 99(5), 2140-2151. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9406

Costa, N. R., Andreotti, M., Crusciol, C. A. C., Pariz, C. M., Lopes, K. S. M., Leonardo de Almeida Yokobatake, K.,... Souza, D. M. de. (2016b). Effect of intercropped tropical perennial grasses on the production of sorghum‐based silage. Agronomy Journal, 108(6), 2379-2390. doi: 10.2134/agronj2016. 07.0385

Costa, R. F., Pires, D. A. D. A., Moura, M. M. A., Sales, E. C. J. D., Rodrigues, J. A. S., & Rigueira, J. P. S. (2016a). Agronomic characteristics of sorghum genotypes and nutritional values of silage. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 38(2), 127-133. doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v38i2.29567

Costa, R. R. G. F., Pinho Costa, K. A. de, Souza, W. F. de, Epifanio, P. S., Santos, C. B., Silva, J. T. da, & Oliveira, S. S. (2018). Production and quality of silages pearl millet and Paiaguas palisadegrass in monocropping and intercropping in different forage systems. Bioscience Journal, 34(2), 357-367. doi: 10.14393/BJ-v34n2a2018-33843

Cruvinel, W. S., Costa, K. A. D. P., Teixeira, D. A. A., Silva, J. T. da, Epifanio, P. S., Costa, P. H. C. P., & Fernandes, P. B. (2017). Fermentation profile and nutritional value of sunflower silage with Urochloa brizantha cultivars in the off-season. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 18(2), 249-259. doi: 10.1590/s1519-99402017000200004

Cruz, S. S. D., Andreotti, M., Pascoaloto, I. M., Lima, G. C. D., & Soares, C. D. A. (2020). Produção de sorgo forrageiro consorciado com gramíneas e guandu-anão no corte da safra. Revista Ciência Agronômica, 51(2), 1-10. doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20200031

Daniel, J. L. P., Bernardes, T. F., Jobim, C. C., Schmidt, P., & Nussio, L. G. (2019). Production and utilization of silages in tropical areas with focus on Brazil. Grass and Forage Science, 74(2), 188-200. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12417

Echeverria, J. R., Euclides, V. P. B., Sbrissia, A. F., Montagner, D. B., Barbosa, R. A., & Nantes, N. N. (2016). Acúmulo de forragem e valor nutritivo do híbrido de Urochloa BRS RB331 Ipyporã sob pastejo intermitente. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 51(7), 880-889. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2016000700 011

Epifanio, P. S., Pinho Costa, K. A. de, Costa Severiano, E. da, Souza, W. F. de, Teixeira, D. A. A., Silva, J. T. da, & de Moura Aquino, M. (2019). Productive and nutritional characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha cultivars intercropped with Stylosanthes cv. Campo Grande in different forage systems. Crop and Pasture Science, 70(8), 718-729. doi: 10.1071/CP18447

Euclides, V. P. B., Nantes, N. N., Montagner, D. B., Araújo, A. R. D., Barbosa, R. A., Zimmer, A. H., & Valle, C. B. D. (2018). Beef cattle performance in response to Ipyporã and Marandu Brachiaria grass cultivars under rotational stocking management. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 47(1), 1-10. doi: 10. 1590/rbz4720180018

Ferreira, D. D. J., Zanine, A. D. M., Lana, R. D. P., Souza, A. L. de, Negrão, F. M., Geron, L. J., & Dantas, C. C. (2016). Kinetic parameters of ruminai degradation of Marandu grass silage supplemented with brewer’s grain. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 43(1), 135-142. doi: 10.4067/S0718-16202016000 00 012

Gomes, A. L. M., Jacovaci, F. A., Bolson, D. C., Nussio, L. G., Jobim, C. C., & Daniel, J. L. P. (2019). Effects of light wilting and heterolactic inoculant on the formation of volatile organic compounds, fermentative losses and aerobic stability of oat silage. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 247(1), 194-198. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.11.016

Gomes-Rocha, F. M., Evangelista, A. R., Rocha, N. S., Silva, T. O. D., Abreu, L. R. A., Ortêncio, M. O.,... Bonfá, C. S. (2018). Fermentation characteristics and bromatological composition of sweet sorghum bagasse silages. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 19(2), 157-165. doi: 10.1590/s1519-99 402018000200002

Jobim, C. C., Nussio, L. G., Reis, R. A., & Schmidt, P. (2007). Avanços metodológicos na avaliação da qualidade da forragem conservada. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 36, 101-119. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982007001000013

Kung, L., Jr., Shaver, R. D., Grant, R. J., & Schmidt, R. J. (2018). Silage review: interpretation of chemical, microbial, and organoleptic components of silages. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(5), 4020-4033. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-13909

Marafon, F., Neumann, M., Carletto, R., Lima Wrobel, F. de, Mendes, E. D., Spada, C. A., & Faria, M. V. (2015). Características nutricionais e perdas no processo fermentativo de silagens de milho, colhidas em diferentes estádios reprodutivos com diferentes processamentos de grãos. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(2), 917-931. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n2p917

McDonald, P. J., Henderson, A. R., & Heron, S. J. E. (1991). The biochemistry of silage (2nd ed.), Edinburgh, UK. Mallow Chalcombe Publications.

Mertens, D. R. (2002). Gravimetric determination of amylase-treated neutral detergent fiber in feeds with refluxing in beakers or crucibles: collaborative study. Journal of AOAC international, 85(6), 1217-1240. doi: 10.1093/jaoac/85.6.1217

Negrão, F. D. M., Zanine, A. D. M., Souza, A. L. D., Cabral, L. D. S., Ferreira, D. D. J., & Dantas, C. C. O. (2016). Perdas, perfil fermentativo e composição química das silagens de capim Brachiaria decumbens com inclusão de farelo de arroz. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 17(1), 13-25. doi: 10. 1590/S1519-99402016000100002

Oliveira, L. B. D., Pires, A. J. V., Carvalho, G. G. P. D., Ribeiro, L. S. O., Almeida, V. V. D., & Peixoto, C. A. D. M. (2010). Perdas e valor nutritivo de silagens de milho, sorgo-sudão, sorgo forrageiro e girassol. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39(1), 61-67. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982010000100008

Oliveira, S. S., Costa, K. A. P. de, Souza, W. F. de, Santos, C. B. dos, Teixeira, D. A. A., & Costa, V. (2020). Production and quality of the silage of sorghum intercropped with Paiaguas palisadegrass in different forage systems and at different maturity stages. Animal Production Science, 60(5), 694-704. doi: 10.1071/AN17082

Paludo, F., Costa, K. A. P., Dias, M. B. C., Santos, F. A., Silva, A. C. G., Rodrigues, L. G.,... Muniz, M. P. (2020). Fermentative profile and nutritive value of corn silage with Tamani guinea grass. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(6), 2733-2746. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2733

Quintino, A. D. C., Abreu, J. G., Almeida, R. G., Macedo, M. C. M., Cabral, L. D. S., & Galati, R. L. (2016). Valor nutritivo de silagem de capim-piatã em monocultivo e em consórcio com sorgo de corte e pastejo. Ciência Animal Brasileira, 17(2), 185-191. doi: 10.1590/1089-6891v17i219107

Ribeiro, L. S. O., Pires, A. J. V., Carvalho, G. G. P. D., Santos, A. B. D., Ferreira, A. R., Bonomo, P., & Silva, F. F. D. (2010). Composição química e perdas fermentativas de silagem de cana-de-açúcar tratada com ureia ou hidróxido de sódio. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39(9), 1911-1918. doi: 10.1590/S15 16-35982010000900008

Ribeiro, M. G., Costa, K. A. P., Souza, W. F. D., Cruvinel, W. S., Silva, J. T. D., & Santos, D. R. D., Jr. (2017). Silage quality of sorghum and Urochloa brizantha cultivars monocropped or intercropped in different planting systems. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 39(3), 243-250. doi: 10.4025/actas cianimsci.v39i3.33455

Santos, H. G., Jacomine, P. K. T., Anjos, L. H. C., Oliveira, V. A., Lumbreras, J. F., Coelho, M. R.,... Cunha, T. J. F. (2018). Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos (5a ed.). Brasília: EMBRAPA Solos.

Skonieski, F. R., Nornberg, J. L., Azevedo, E. B. de, David, D. B. de, Kessler, J. D., & Menegaz, A. L. (2010). Produção, caracterização nutricional e fermentativa de silagens de sorgo forrageiro e sorgo duplo propósito. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 32(1), 27-32. doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i1. 7200

Souza, W. F., Costa, K. A. P., Guarnieri, A., Severiano, E. C., Silva, J. T., Teixeira, A. A., & Dias, M. B. C. (2019). Production and quality of the silage of corn intercropped with Paiaguas palisadegrass in different forage systems and maturity stages. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 48. doi: 10.1590/rbz4820180222

Taveira, J. H. S., Costa, K. A. P. de, Aquino, M. M. de, Silva, C. V. da, Souza, W. F. de, Dias, M. B. C. de, & Pereira, A. D. (2020). Fermentation parameters and quality of sweet and biomass sorghum silages with doses of vinasse. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 8(3), 678-692. doi: 10.5296/jas. v8i3.16 823

Teetor, V. H., Duclos, D. V., Wittenberg, E. T., Young, K. M., Chawhuaymak, J., Riley, M. R., & Ray, D. T. (2011). Effects of planting date on sugar and ethanol yield of sweet sorghum grown in Arizona. Industrial Crops and Products, 34(2), 1293-1300. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.09.010

Tilley, J. M. A., & Terry, D. R. (1963). A two‐stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass and Forage Science, 18(2), 104-111. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.1963.tb00335.x

Van Soest, P. J. (1994). Nutritional ecology of the ruminant (2nd ed.). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Zhang, S. J., Chaudhry, A. S., Ramdani, D., Osman, A., Guo, X. F., Edwards, G. R., & Cheng, L. (2016). Chemical composition and in vitro fermentation characteristics of high sugar forage sorghum as an alternative to forage maize for silage making in Tarim Basin, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(1), 175-182. doi: 10.1016/S20953119(14)60939-4

Downloads

Published

2021-04-22

How to Cite

Oliveira, N. C. de, Costa, K. A. de P., Rodrigues, L. G., Silva, A. C. G., Costa, J. V. C. P., Silva, S. Álex A., … Vieira, M. de L. (2021). Fermentation characteristics and nutritive value of sweet sorghum silage with Paiaguas palisadegrass and Ipypora grass. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(3Supl1), 1923–1940. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3Supl1p1923

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.