Frequency of concentrate supplementation for grazing beef cattle

Authors

  • Ricardo Bonadimann Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de Moraes Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Kamila Andreatta Kling de Moraes Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Douglas dos Santos Pina Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • André Soares de Oliveira Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Daniel Mendonça de Meneses Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Helio Stinguel Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
  • Chafic Mustafé de Almeida Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4p2141

Keywords:

Performance, Grazing time, Economic viability.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of frequency of concentrate supplementation on the daytime feeding behavior (grazing, rumination, drinking, and idle times), production performance, and economic viability of grazing cattle in the rainy season. A total of 120 uncastrated Nellore animals with an average body weight (BW) of 382.5 ± 32.2 kg were allocated to palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) paddocks for the experiment. We evaluated supplements provided in the amount of 2.0 kg/animal, supplied three times weekly (3tw) or daily (7X). Animals supplemented 3X (5.46%) spent more time (%) drinking water than those supplemented 7X (3.72%). Grazing time and animal performance were not influenced by the frequency of supplementation. Average daily gain was 1.00 and 1.02 kg/animal for the groups under 3X and 7X, respectively. Expenditures on transportation and labor are lower (43%) when animals are supplemented 3X. Supplementation provided three times per week does not affect the grazing time or the performance of beef cattle in the rainy season, but rather implies an expressive reduction of expenditures on labor and distribution of supplements.

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Author Biographies

Ricardo Bonadimann, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Discente de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, UFMT, Campus Sinop, MT, Brasil.

Eduardo Henrique Bevitori Kling de Moraes, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Prof., Núcleo de Estudos em Pecuária Intensiva, NEPI, UFMT Campus Sinop, MT, Brasil.

Kamila Andreatta Kling de Moraes, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Profa, Núcleo de Estudos em Pecuária Intensiva, NEPI, UFMT Campus Sinop, MT, Brasil.

Douglas dos Santos Pina, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Prof., Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA, Bahia, BA, Brasil.

André Soares de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Prof., Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pecuária de Leite, NPLEITE , UFMT Campus de Sinop, MT, Brasil.

Daniel Mendonça de Meneses, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Discente, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, UFMT, Campus Sinop, MT, Brasil.

Helio Stinguel, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Discente, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, UFMT, Campus, Sinop, MT, Brasil.

Chafic Mustafé de Almeida, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso

Discente, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, UFMT, Campus, Sinop, MT, Brasil.

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Published

2017-08-04

How to Cite

Bonadimann, R., Moraes, E. H. B. K. de, Moraes, K. A. K. de, Pina, D. dos S., Oliveira, A. S. de, Meneses, D. M. de, … Almeida, C. M. de. (2017). Frequency of concentrate supplementation for grazing beef cattle. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(4), 2141–2150. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4p2141

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