Aprimoramento de algumas características fisiológicas, morfológicas e bioquímicas essenciais de melancia induzidas pelo fungo Trichoderma harzianum

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047

Palavras-chave:

Citrullus lanatus, Teor de clorofila, Crescimento e qualidade, Atividade fotossintética.

Resumo

Um estudo em vasos foi realizado em casa de vegetação para verificar a possibilidade do uso de Trichoderma harzianum para melhorar o crescimento, a produção e a qualidade da melancia ‘Sugar baby’ (Citrullus lanatus). Para tanto, foram utilizados meios de crescimento vegetal inoculado com T. harzianum a 1 × 104 ufc, 1,25 × 104 ufc e 1,50 × 104 ufc, respectivamente, enquanto o meio não inoculado com fungos foi utilizado como tratamento controle. O meio de crescimento das plantas inoculado com maior concentração (1,50 × 104 ufc) de T. harzianum aumentou significativamente o comprimento da raiz e da parte aérea das plantas e promoveu o florescimento precoce. Os maiores valores de peso fresco e seco da planta, área foliar, condutância estomática, taxa de transpiração, taxa líquida de fotossíntese e número de frutos por planta de melancia foram obtidos com 1,50 × 104 ufc. No entanto, os níveis de T. harzianum de 1,50 × 104 ufc e 1,25 × 104 cfu produziram resultados estatisticamente semelhantes para o teor de carboidratos, sólidos solúveis totais, teor de vitamina A e ?-caroteno de melancia. Observou-se que as plantas cultivadas em meio de crescimento inoculado com T. harzianum têm relação direta com o crescimento e a qualidade da melancia. Comparado a todos os níveis testados, o nível mais alto de T. harzianum 1,5 × 104 ufc é o mais eficaz para melhorar o crescimento, o rendimento e a qualidade do genótipo da melancia ‘Sugar baby’.

Biografia do Autor

Hasnain Waheed, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Awais Khan, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Khan, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Faiz Ur Rahman, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.

Muhammad Muzammal Aslam, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, China.

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2020-08-07

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Waheed, H., Khan, M. A., Khan, H. M. T., Javaid, M. M., Rahman, F. U., & Aslam, M. M. (2020). Aprimoramento de algumas características fisiológicas, morfológicas e bioquímicas essenciais de melancia induzidas pelo fungo Trichoderma harzianum. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(5supl1), 2047–2060. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n5supl1p2047

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