Explorando o efeito da aplicação de zinco e boro no teor de óleo, teor de proteína, crescimento e rendimento de girassol

Autores

  • Rizwan Maqbool University of Agriculture
  • Hussam F. Najeeb Alawadi University of Al-Qadisiyah
  • Bilal Ahmad Khan University of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-6431
  • Muhammad Ather Nadeem Nadeem University of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1791
  • Athar Mahmood
  • Muhammad Mansoor Javaid University of Sargodha
  • Ayesha Syed University of Agriculture
  • Waqas Ahmad University Agrilife Research
  • Bashrat Ali Khawaja Fareed Univerisity of Engineering and Information Technology
  • Abdullah College Station

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n4p1353

Palavras-chave:

Girassol, Zinco, Boro, Conteúdo de óleo e proteína, Rendimento de grãos.

Resumo

O girassol é sensível à deficiência de boro (B) e zinco (Zn) quando cultivado em solo deficiente. Um experimento de campo foi conduzido para determinar os efeitos principais DA interação Zn e B aplicados no solo na produção total de girassol na Área de Pesquisa Agronômica, Universidade de Agricultura, Faisalabad. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento de blocos completos casualizados (RCBI), com arranjo fatorial, utilizando três repetições e parcelas de 6 m x 4,5 m. A aplicação no solo de níveis variáveis de Zn (0, 10, 20 e 30 kg ha-1) e B (0, 1, 2 e 3 kg ha-1) foi aplicada em época da semeadura na forma de sulfato de zinco e ácido bórico, respectivamente. As práticas agronómicas e de proteção fitossanitária foram mantidas uniformes. A aplicação de 20 kg ha-1 de Zn e 3,0 kg ha-1 de B aumentaram o número de plantas por parcela na colheita, diâmetro do caule, diâmetro da cabeça, número de aquênios por cabeça, peso de 1000 aquênios, rendimento biológico e dias até a maturidade, rendimento de aquênios, índice de colheita, concentrações foliares de Zn no estágio de espigamento, concentrações foliares de B no estágio de espigamento, teor de óleo de aquênio, aquênio conteúdo de proteína em comparação com o controle. O maior crescimento e rendimento do girassol podem ser alcançados pela aplicação de Zn a 20 kg ha-1 e B a 3 kg ha-1 nas condições de Faisalabad.

Métricas

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Biografia do Autor

Rizwan Maqbool, University of Agriculture

Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-3800, Pakistan.

Hussam F. Najeeb Alawadi, University of Al-Qadisiyah

Professor in College of Agriculture, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq.

Bilal Ahmad Khan, University of Sargodha

PhD Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha-40100, Sargodha, Pakistan & Research Fellow in Department of Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station, Tx, USA.

Muhammad Ather Nadeem Nadeem, University of Sargodha

PhD Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha-40100, Sargodha, Pakistan & Research Fellow in Department of Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station, Tx, USA.

Athar Mahmood

Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-3800, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, University of Sargodha

Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha-40100, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Ayesha Syed, University of Agriculture

PhD Scholar in National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad-3800, Pakistan and Department of Agriculture and Bioprocess Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA.

Waqas Ahmad, University Agrilife Research

Research Fellow in Texas A&M University Agrilife Research, USA.

Bashrat Ali, Khawaja Fareed Univerisity of Engineering and Information Technology

Assistant Professor Department of Agricultural Engineering, hawaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information TechnologKy, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan.

Abdullah, College Station

PhD Scholar, Department of Soil & Crop Sciences, College Station, Tx, USA.

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Publicado

2023-10-03

Como Citar

Maqbool, R., Alawadi, H. F. N., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A. N., Mahmood, A., Javaid, M. M., Syed, A., Ahmad, W., Ali, B., & Abdullah. (2023). Explorando o efeito da aplicação de zinco e boro no teor de óleo, teor de proteína, crescimento e rendimento de girassol. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 44(4), 1353–1374. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n4p1353

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v. 44 n. 4 (2023)

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