Influência da glicinabetaína aplicada via foliar no crescimento, rendimento e alguns atributos fisiológicos e bioquímicos essenciais da uva (Vitis vinifera L.)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3201

Palavras-chave:

Teores de clorofila, Área foliar, Pulverização foliar, Fotossíntese, Sais solúveis totais.

Resumo

A glicina betaína (GB) desempenha um papel fundamental para mitigar o impacto oposto de vários estresses ambientais em várias culturas agrícolas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi examinar a resposta da uva (Vitis vinifera L.) à aplicação foliar de GB. Diversos níveis de GB (0, 10, 20 e 30 mM) foram aplicados três vezes com intervalo de 15 dias à videira cv. King’s Ruby. Todos os níveis de GB melhoraram os atributos fisiológicos, bioquímicos e de crescimento da uva. Em comparação ao tratamento controle, a pulverização foliar de GB aplicada à 30 mM aumentou o número de folhas / videira, área foliar e número de ramos / planta recém-emergidos em 20,55%, 12,28% e 48,13%, respectivamente. O pH do suco de uva diminuiu com o aumento dos níveis de GB. No entanto, sólidos solúveis totais, conteúdo de clorofila total, rendimento de uva e taxa de fotossíntese foram registrados no máximo com pulverização foliar de GB aplicada a 30 mM. O modelo de regressão previu que cada incremento no nível de GB aumentava o número de folhas / planta e o número de ramos / planta recém-emergidos em 1,8 e 0,7, respectivamente. Assim, conclui-se que a aplicação exógena GB aplicada ` 30 mM pode ser mais útil para obter o crescimento e a qualidade ideais das uvas.

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Biografia do Autor

Hasnain Waheed, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Hafiz Muhammad Tayyab Khan, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Rashad Mukhtar Balal, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Adnan Shahid, University of New Hampshire

Associate Prof. Department of Agriculture, Nutrition and Food Systems, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA.

Mubashar Nadeem, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Bilal Ahmad Khan, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mohsin Amin, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha

Resracher, Assistant Prof. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

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Publicado

2021-08-12

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Waheed, H., Khan, H. M. T., Javaid, M. M., Balal, R. M., Shahid, M. A., Nadeem, M., Khan, B. A., & Amin, M. M. (2021). Influência da glicinabetaína aplicada via foliar no crescimento, rendimento e alguns atributos fisiológicos e bioquímicos essenciais da uva (Vitis vinifera L.). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3201–3218. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3201

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