Explorando o papel dos métodos de fertilização com zinco para bio-fortificação agronômica e seu impacto na fenologia, crescimento e características de rendimento do milho

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5Supl1p2209

Palavras-chave:

Aplicação basal e foliar, Bio-fortificação, Crescimento e produção, Híbridos de milho e adubação com zinco.

Resumo

O zinco (Zn) é um nutriente mineral chave para o crescimento de plantas e humanos, e sua deficiência pode reduzir o crescimento e o desenvolvimento das plantas; bio-fortificação agronômica pode curar a deficiência de Zn humano e vegetal. Utilizando diferentes abordagens de fertilização com Zn, este estudo investigou o papel e seu impacto na fenologia, crescimento e produção de milho durante duas safras 2015 e 2016. Os tratamentos foram compostos por: sem aplicação de Zn (ZnC0), aplicação basal de 10 kg de ZnSO4. 7H2O ha-1 (ZnB1), aplicação basal de 15 kg de ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1 (ZnB2), aplicação foliar de solução a 1% de ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1 (ZnF3), aplicação foliar de solução a 1,5% de ZnSO4.7H2O ha-1 (ZnF4) aplicado a dois híbridos de milho (YSM-112 e DK-6525). O híbrido de milho DK-6525 apresentou superioridade em termos de crescimento e produtividade que o YSM-112. O ZnF4 traz emergência precoce, pendoamento e silagem que resultaram em maturação precoce da cultura. No entanto, o ZnB2 melhorou a taxa de crescimento da cultura, a produtividade de grãos e a concentração de Zn no grão de milho em 44, 11,39 e 33,24%, respectivamente, do que ZnC0 (controle). O modelo de regressão indicou que cada incremento de 1 g no peso de 1000 grãos melhorou o rendimento de grãos em 0,01 e 0,16 t ha-1 de YSM-112 e DK-6525, respectivamente. Conclusivamente, conclui-se que o DK-6525 com ZnB2 é adequado para o crescimento e produção ideais de milho e também seria útil para otimizar o rendimento e a concentração de Zn do milho.

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Biografia do Autor

Muhammad Faran Khalid, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Amjed Ali, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Hasnain Waheed, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ehsan Safdar, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mansoor Javaid, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Muhammad Sikander Hayyat, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Ali Raza, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Naila Farooq, University of Sargodha

Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Hafiz Haider Ali, University of Sargodha

Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

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Publicado

2019-08-07

Como Citar

Khalid, M. F., Ali, A., Waheed, H., Safdar, M. E., Javaid, M. M., Hayyat, M. S., … Ali, H. H. (2019). Explorando o papel dos métodos de fertilização com zinco para bio-fortificação agronômica e seu impacto na fenologia, crescimento e características de rendimento do milho. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(5Supl1), 2209–2222. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5Supl1p2209

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