Allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of Polygonum bistorta and Terminalia chebula on germination and seedling growth of Daucus carota and Medicago polymorpha

Authors

  • Rizwan Maqbool Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Bilal Ahmad Khan College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7653
  • Muhammad Ather Nadeem College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1791
  • Rabia Azam Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Ali Raza Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Aneela Nijabat Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-7999
  • Tasawer Abbas In-service Agriculture Training Institute
  • Talou- E-Islam Inqalabi Univerisity of Education
  • Muhammad Ikram Univerisity Rawalpindi
  • Muhammad Mohsin Amin College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2253

Keywords:

Allelopathy, Extract, Germination, Seedling growth and management

Abstract

Weed management is essential for sustainable crop production in all cropping systems. The use of herbicides is causing the problems of herbicide resistant weeds and environmental pollution. Plant-released phytotoxins have ability to promote or inhibit the germination and seedling growth of surrounding crops and weeds. Therefore, it is imperative to identify plant species having the herbicidal potential to use as more safe and sustainable weed management approach. The present study was planned in 2018 to investigate the germination and seedling growth of Daucus carota and Medicago polymorpha influenced by the root extract of Polygonum bistorta and fruit extract of Terminalia chebula. Different concentrations of aqueous extract (0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80%) significantly reduced the germination and seedling growth of target species. Results of these experiments revealed that thefruit extract of T. chebula was more phytotoxic as compared to root extract of P. bistorta regarding seedling growth of weed. However, fruit extract of T. chebula having 80% concentration fully inhibit the germination of D. carota and M. polymorpha. One the bases of these finding it was concluded that the fruit extract of T. chebula and root extract of P. bistorta have comparatively more active substances with ability to suppress germination and growth of plants which could be exploited as prospective source of bio-herbicides.

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Author Biographies

Rizwan Maqbool, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Bilal Ahmad Khan, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

PhD Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ather Nadeem, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

Professor in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Rabia Azam, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

Scholar in Department of Botany, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Ali Raza, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

PhD Scholar Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Aneela Nijabat, Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan

Dr. Department of botany, Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.

Tasawer Abbas, In-service Agriculture Training Institute

Instructor In-Service Agricultural Training Institute, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Talou- E-Islam Inqalabi, Univerisity of Education

Department of Botany, Univerisity of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ikram, Univerisity Rawalpindi

PhD Scholar; Department of Botany, PMAS, Arid Agriculture, Univerisity Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mohsin Amin, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

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Published

2022-11-17

How to Cite

Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Azam, R., Raza, A., Nijabat, A., … Amin, M. M. (2022). Allelopathic effect of aqueous extract of Polygonum bistorta and Terminalia chebula on germination and seedling growth of Daucus carota and Medicago polymorpha. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(5), 2253–2270. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2253

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