Efeito alelopático do extrato aquoso de Polygonum bistorta e Terminalia chebula na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de Daucus carota e Medicago polymorpha

Autores

  • Rizwan Maqbool Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Bilal Ahmad Khan College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7653
  • Muhammad Ather Nadeem College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1791
  • Rabia Azam Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Ali Raza Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Aneela Nijabat Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-7999
  • Tasawer Abbas In-service Agriculture Training Institute
  • Talou- E-Islam Inqalabi Univerisity of Education
  • Muhammad Ikram Univerisity Rawalpindi
  • Muhammad Mohsin Amin College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2253

Palavras-chave:

Alelopatia, Extrair, Germinação, Crescimento e manejo de mudas

Resumo

O manejo de ervas daninhas é essencial para a produção agrícola sustentável em todos os sistemas de cultivo. O uso de herbicidas está causando problemas de ervas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas e poluição ambiental. As fitotoxinas liberadas pelas plantas têm a capacidade de promover ou inibir a germinação e o crescimento das mudas de culturas e ervas daninhas circundantes. Portanto, é imperativo identificar espécies de plantas com potencial herbicida para uso como abordagem de manejo de ervas daninhas mais segura e sustentável. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a germinação e o crescimento de plântulas de Daucus carrota e Medicago polymorphaas influenciados pelo extrato de raiz de Polygonum bistorta e extrato de fruto de Terminalia chebula. Diferentes concentrações de extrato aquoso (0, 2, 5, 5, 10, 20, 40 e 80%) reduziram significativamente a germinação e o crescimento de plântulas das espécies-alvo. Os resultados desses experimentos revelaram que o extrato do fruto de T. chebula foi mais fitotóxico do que o extrato da raiz de P. bistorta em relação ao crescimento de mudas de plantas daninhas. No entanto, o extrato de frutos de T. chebula com concentração de 80% inibe totalmente a germinação de D. carrota e M. polymorpha. Uma das bases deste achado concluiu-se que o extrato do fruto de T. chebula e o extrato da raiz de P. bistorta possuem comparativamente mais substâncias ativas com capacidade de suprimir a germinação e o crescimento das plantas, o que poderia ser explorado como fonte potencial de bio-herbicidas.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Rizwan Maqbool, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Bilal Ahmad Khan, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

PhD Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ather Nadeem, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

Professor in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Rabia Azam, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

Scholar in Department of Botany, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Ali Raza, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

PhD Scholar Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Aneela Nijabat, Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan

Dr. Department of botany, Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.

Tasawer Abbas, In-service Agriculture Training Institute

Instructor In-Service Agricultural Training Institute, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Talou- E-Islam Inqalabi, Univerisity of Education

Department of Botany, Univerisity of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ikram, Univerisity Rawalpindi

PhD Scholar; Department of Botany, PMAS, Arid Agriculture, Univerisity Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mohsin Amin, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Referências

Adetunji, A. E., Varghese, B., & Pammenter, N. (2021). Effects of exogenous application of five antioxidants on vigour, viability, oxidative metabolism and germination enzymes in aged cabbage and lettuce seeds. South African Journal of Botany, 137(1), 85-97. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2020.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2020.10.001

Aguieiras, M. C., Resende, L. M., Souza, T. A., Nagano, C. S., Chaves, R. P., Taveira, G. B., & Mello, É. O. (2021). Potent anti-candida fraction isolated from capsicum chinense fruits contains an antimicrobial peptide that is similar to plant defensin and is able to inhibit the activity of different α-amylase enzymes. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 12(2), 1-11. doi: 10.1007/s12602-020-09739-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12602-020-09739-3

Ali, A., Arooj, K., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Imran, M., Safdar, M. E., Amin, M.M., A. Aziz, A & Ali, M. F. (2021). Optimizing the growth and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata l.) cultivars by altering sowing dates. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(3), 559-568. doi: 10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3. 559.568 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2021/34.3.559.568

Arooj, M., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Javaid, M. M., Rashid, E., Jilani, M. S. Qamar, J., Ali, F., Javaria S., & M. Faisal (2021). Low Doses of atrazine cause hormesis in tribulus terrestris. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(3), 351-358. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.983 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.983

Association of Official Seed Analysis (AOSA). (1990). Rules for testing seeds. J. Seed Tech., 12, 1-112. doi: 10.2478/v10045-010-0007-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10045-010-0007-3

Bhatt, A., Souza, P. R., Fº., & Gallacher, D. (2021). Intraspecific variation of Haloxylon salicornicum (Amaranthaceae) seed germination under salinity and simulated drought. Arid Land Research and Management, 13(1), 1-22. doi: 10.1080/15324982.2020.1869862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15324982.2020.1869862

Bolton, A., & Simon, P. (2019a). Variation for salinity tolerance during seed germination in diverse carrot [Daucus carota (L.)] germplasm. HortScience, 54(1), 38-44. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI14144-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI13333-18

Colque-Little, C., Abondano, M. C., Lund, O. S., Amby, D. B., Piepho, H. P., Andreasen, C., & Schmid, K. (2021). Genetic variation for tolerance to the downy mildew pathogen Peronospora variabilis in genetic resources of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa). BMC Plant Biology, 21(1), 1-19. doi: 10.1186/s12870-020-02804-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-02804-7

Dezfuli, P. M., Sharif-Zadeh, F., & Janmohammadi. M. (2008). Influence of priming techniques on seed germination behavior of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.). Journal Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3(3), 22-25. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.951

Edison, T. N. J. I., Atchudan, R., Sethuraman, M. G., & Lee, Y. R. (2016). Supercapacitor performance of carbon supported Co3O4 nanoparticles synthesized using Terminalia chebula fruit. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 68, 489-495. doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.09.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.09.021

Farooq, M., Bajwa, A. A., Cheema, S. A., & Cheema, Z. A. (2013). Application of allelopathy in crop production. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 15(6), 1367-1378. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5

Galon, L., Rossetto, E. R. D. O., Zanella, A. C. E., Brandler, D., Favretto, E. L., Dill, J. M., & Müller, C. (2021). Allelopathic potential of winter and summer cover crops on the germination and seedling growth of Solanum americanum. International Journal of Pest Management, 12(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1080/09670874. 2021.1875152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2021.1875152

Hussain, M. I., El-Sheikh, M. A., & Reigosa, M. J. (2020). Allelopathic potential of aqueous extract from Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. on Lactuca sativa. Plants, 9(9), 1228. doi: 10.3390/plants9091228 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants9091228

Javaid, M. M., Mahmood, A., Alshaya, D. S., AlKahtani, M. D., Waheed, H., Wasaya, A., Khan, S. A., Naqvi, M., Haider, I., Shahid, M. A., Nadeem, M. A., Azmat, S., Khan, B. A., Balal, R. M., Attia, K. A., & Fiaz, S. (2022). Influence of environmental factors on seed germination and seedling characteristics of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1071/FP19338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13416-6

Jmii, G., Khadhri, A., & Haouala, R. (2020). Thapsia garganica allelopathic potentialities explored for lettuce growth enhancement and associated weed control. Scientia Horticulturae, 262(1), 109068. doi: 10.1016/j. scienta.2019.109068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109068

Kabashnikova, L., Abramchik, L., Domanskaya, I., Savchenko, G., & Shpileuski, S. (2020). β-1, 3-glucan effect on the photosynthetic apparatus and oxidative stress parameters of tomato leaves under fusarium wilt. Functional Plant Biology, 47(11), 988-997. doi: 10.1071/FP19338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/FP19338

Khanh, T. D., Chung, M. I., Xuan, T. D., & Tawata, S. (2005). The exploitation of crop allelopathy in sustainable agricultural production. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 191(3), 172-184. doi: 10. 1111/j.1439-037X.2005.00172.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2005.00172.x

Maqbool, R., Anwar, I., Nadeem, M. A., Inqalabi, T. E. I., Raza, A., Khan, B. A., Raza, M. Irfan, A. U. Rehman & Abbas, M. (2022b). Exploring the phytotoxic effects of Glycyrrhiza glabra l. on emergence and seedling growth of Pisum sativum L. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res, 28(3), 213-220. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v28i3.1044

Maqbool, R., Anwar, I., Nadeem, M. A., Inqalabi, T. I., Raza, A., Khan, B. A., Hassan, A., Rehman A. U., & Saeed, H. Z. (2022c). Identifications of phenolic compounds and allelopathic effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on germination and seedling growth Phalaris minor. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res, 28(3), 221-229. doi: 10.28941/ pjwsr.v28i3.1045

Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Parvez, S., Amin, M. M., Qamar, J., Hassan, A., Elahi, M.A., Haider, J., Irfan M., & Shahid, M. G. (2021c). Allelopathic effect of Cinnamomum verum on emergence and seedling growth of radish. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(4), 485-494. doi: 10.28941/ pjwsr.v27i4.975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i4.975

Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Naqi, A. H., Nadeem, M. A., Qamar, J., Nijabat, A., Inayat, I., din, M., Amin, M. M., Sohail, M. K., Shaheen, M., & Parvez, S. (2022a). Exploring the allelopathic effect of Cinnamomum verumon emergence and seedling growth of wild pea (Pisumsativum subsp. elatius). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 28(1), 19-28. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v28i1.976

Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Parvez, S., Nadeem, M. A., Din, M. M., Qamar, J., Waqas, M., Amin M. M., & Khalid, B. (2021b). Identifying the hermetic potential of Khatami (altheae officinalis) emergence and seedling growth of wild pea (pisum l. sativum subsp. elatius). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(3), 331-340. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.973 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.973

Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Parvez, S., Nadeem, M. A., Hassan, A., Qamar, J., Nawaz, A., Adnan, M., Khalid, R. & Usman, M. (2021a). Exploring the allelopathic and hermetic effect of khatami (Altheae officinalis) on emergence and seedling growth of radish (Raphanus sativus). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(3), 321-330. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.965 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i3.965

Marchiosi, R., Santos, W. D. dos, Constantin, R. P., Lima, R. B. de, Soares, A. R., Finger-Teixeira, A., & Ferrarese, O., Fº. (2020). Biosynthesis and metabolic actions of simple phenolic acids in plants. Phytochemistry Reviews, 19(1), 865-906. doi: 10.1007/s11101-020-09689-2(0123456789().,-volV)(012 34567 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-020-09689-2

Mokotjomela, T. M., Thabethe, V., & Downs, C. (2021). Comparing germination metrics of Opuntia ficus-indica and O. robusta between two sets of bird species (Pied Crows and two smaller species). Acta Oecologica, 110(1), 103676. doi: 10.1016/j.actao.2020.103676 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2020.103676

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Afzal, S., Abbas, H., Dar, M. K., Safdar, M. E., Hassan, I., Asif, M., Adnan, M., & Aziz, A. (2020c). Allelopathic influence of Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) on emergence and initial seedling growth of Red Rice (Oryza punctata L.). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 26(4), 381-392. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v26i4.850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i4.850

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Afzal, S., Aziz, A., Maqbool, R., Amin, M. M., Aziz, A., Ali, A., Adnan, M., & Durrishahwar. (2020b). Allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of Carthamus tinctorius L. on emergence and seedling growth of Echinochloa crus-galli L. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 26(3), 365-379. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v26i3.861 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i3.861

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Afzal, S., Khan, M. A., Abbas, T., Javaid, M. M., Amin, M. M., Farooq, N., & Azim, A. (2020a). Effect of aqueous extract of Carthamus tinctorius L. on germination and initial seedling growth of Oryza punctata L. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 26(3), 331-342. doi: 10. 28941/ pjwsr.v26i3.849

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Afzal, S., Maqbool, R., Waheed, H., Nijabat, A., Ikram, M., Aziz, A., Adnan, M., Mehmood, Q., & Umer, H. (2021c). Allelopathic effects of Papaver somniferum on germination and initial seedling growth of Echinochloa cruss-galli. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(2), 239-252. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.951 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.951

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Anwar, S., Abbas, H., Yasin, M., Maqbool, R., Amin, M. M., Aziz, A., Hayyat, M. S., & Javed, M. S. (2020d). Phytotoxic effects of Sonchus oleraceus on emergence and seedling growth of Echinocloa cruss-galli. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 26(4), 433-446. doi: 10.28941/ pjwsr.v26i4.882 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v26i4.882

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Anwar, S., Aziz, A., Maqbool, R., Safdar, M. E., Javaid, M. M., & Aziz, A. (2021a). Assessing the allelopathic potential of milk thistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.) on germination and seedling growth of red rice (Oryza punctata L.). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(1), 1-12. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i1.884 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i1.864

Nadeem, M. A., Khan, B. A., Anwar, S., Maqbool, R., Amin, M., Aziz, A. Batool, I., Mahmood, A., Rehman, A., Ali, A., & Nijabat, A. (2021b). Allelopathic potential of aqueous extracts of sow thistle weed on emergence and seedling growth of red rice. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 27(2), 201-212. doi: 10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.903 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28941/pjwsr.v27i2.903

Naik, G. H., Priyadarsini, K. I., Naik, D. B., Gangabhagirathi, R., & Mohan, H. (2004). Studies on the aqueous extract of Terminalia chebula as a potent antioxidant and a probable radio protector. Phytomedicine, 11(6), 530-538. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2003.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2003.08.001

Nijabat, A., Bolton, A., Mahmood-ur-Rehman, M., Shah, A. I., Hussain, R., Naveed, N. H., & Simon, P. (2020). Cell membrane stability and relative cell injury in response to heat stress during early and late seedling stages of diverse carrot (Daucus carota L.) germplasm. HortScience, 55(9), 1446-1452. doi: 10. 21273/HORTSCI15058-20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI15058-20

Parrotta, L., Aloisi, I., Faleri, C., Romi, M., Del Duca, S., & Cai, G. (2020). Chronic heat stress affects the photosynthetic apparatus of Solanum lycopersicum L. cv Micro-Tom. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 154(1), 463-475. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.06.047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.06.047

Tariq, M. H., Iqbal, A., Maqbool, R., Naqi, A. H., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Qamar, J., Sohail, M. K. Irfan, M., din, I. U., Nawaz, H., & Khalid, B. (2022). Comparative efficacy of different herbicides for weed management in lentil (Lens culinaris). Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research, 28(1), 29-44. doi: 10. 28941/pjwsr.v28i1.994

Teasdale, J. R., & Pillai, P. (2005). Contribution of ammonium to stimulation of smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus L.) germination by extracts of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) residue. Weed Biology and Management, 5(1), 19-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2005.00155.x

Downloads

Publicado

2022-11-17

Como Citar

Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Azam, R., Raza, A., Nijabat, A., … Amin, M. M. (2022). Efeito alelopático do extrato aquoso de Polygonum bistorta e Terminalia chebula na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de Daucus carota e Medicago polymorpha. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(5), 2253–2270. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2253

Edição

Seção

Artigos

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)

Artigos Semelhantes

1 2 > >> 

Você também pode iniciar uma pesquisa avançada por similaridade para este artigo.