Otimizando a taxa de fósforo para aumentar o rendimento e a qualidade dos grãos em dois acessos de Camelina sativa (L.) crantz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2735Palavras-chave:
Fertilização, Teor de óleo, Absorção de P na semente, Taxa de crescimento da cultura.Resumo
Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz é uma cultura de sementes oleaginosas emergente e faltam informações de pesquisa sobre sua resposta a diferentes níveis de fertilizante de fósforo (P). O estudo de dois anos foi realizado para investigar a resposta de C. sativa a várias doses de fertilizante P. Os experimentos foram dispostos em blocos casualizados em arranjo fatorial com quatro repetições. O P foi aplicado em solo na proporção de 0, 30, 40 e 60 kg ha-1 em dois acessos de C. sativa, canadenses e australianos. As doses de P aplicadas no solo tiveram efeitos significativos sobre o crescimento, rendimento e qualidade de C. sativa e dois acessos foram variados entre si. O acesso australiano teve melhor desempenho em termos de características de qualidade e o canadense foi superior em termos de rendimento de sementes. O aumento na taxa de P melhorou o crescimento, rendimento e qualidade e 60 kg P ha-1 resultou em taxa máxima de crescimento da cultura (6,79), rendimento de sementes (1339 kg ha-1), absorção total de P (0,67%) e teor de óleo (39,8 %). O modelo de regressão estimou que cada incremento na dose de P aumentou a produtividade de sementes em 11,5 e 11,2 kg ha-1 nos acessos canadense e australiano, respectivamente. Conclusivamente, aumentos nas doses de P (0 a 60 kg ha-1) conferem um impacto positivo sobre os acessos de C. sativa e 60 kg P ha-1 foram mais eficazes para atingir rendimento e lucratividade ideais.Downloads
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Referências
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Alam, S. M., Shah, S. A., & Akhtar, M. (2003). Varietal differences in wheat yield and phosphorus use efficiency as influenced by method of phosphorus application. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 25(2), 175-181. Retrieved from http://www.thaiscience.info/journals/Article/SONG/10462 343.pdf
Ali, A., Hussain, M., Tanveer, A., Nadeem, M. A., & Haq, T. (2002). Effect of different levels of phosphorus on seed and oil yield of two genotypes of linseed (Linumu sitatissimum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 39(4), 281-282. Retrieved from https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do? recordID=PK2006000040
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Aziz, T., Rahmatullah, M., Maqsood, A., Tahir, M. A., Ahmad, I., & Cheema, M. A. (2006). Phosphorus utilization by six brassica cultivars (Brassica juncea L.) from tri-calcium phosphate; a relatively insoluble P compound. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(5), 529-538. Retrieved from http://www.pakbs. org/pjbot/PDFs/38(5)/PJB38(5)1529.pdf
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Bugnarug, C., & Borcean, I. (2000). A study on the effect of fertilizers on the crop and oil content of Camelina sativa L. Senior Labor - Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences Scedilla Veterinary Medicine Banat Timiscedilla, 32(2), 541-544.
Cheema, M. A., Malik, M. A., Hussain, A., Shah, S. H., & Basra, S. M. A. (2001). Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 186(2), 103-110. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2001.00463.x
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Fageria, N. K., Baligar, V. C., Moreira, A., & Moraes, L. A. C. (2013). Soil phosphorous influence on growth and nutrition of tropical legume cover crops in acidic soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(22), 3340-3364. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2013.847954
Franzen, D. W., & Cihacek, L. J. (1996). North Dakota fertilizer recommendation tables and equations based on soil test levels and yield goals, bull. SF-882. Servey, Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University of Extension.
Gill, M. A., Mansoor, S., Aziz, T., Rahmatullah, A., & Akhtar, M. S. (2002). Differential growth response and phosphorus utilization efficiency of rice genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 39(2), 83-87.
Gugel, R. K., & Falk, K. C. (2006). Agronomic and seed quality evaluation of Camelina sativa in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 86(4), 1047-1058. doi: 10.4141/P04-081
Haby, V. A., Russelle, M. P., & Skogley, E. O. (1990). Testing soils for potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, 3(1), 181-227. doi: 10.2136/sssabookser3.3ed.c8
Idris, M., Mahmood, T., & Malik, K. A. (1989). Response of field-grown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to phosphorus fertilization for yield and nitrogen fixation. Plant and Soil, 114(1), 135-138. doi: 10.1007/ BF02203091
Irshad, S., Rehman, H., Wahid, M. A., Saleem, F. M., Basra, S. M. A., & Saeed, M. T. (2015). Influence of phosphorus application on growth, yield and oil quality of linola. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(6), 856-865. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1088021
Kitson, R. E., & Mellon, M. G. (1944). Colorimetric determination of phosphorus as molybdivanadophosphoric acid. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition, 16(6), 379-383. doi: 10.1021/i560130a017
Končius, D., & Karčauskiene, D. (2010). The effect of nitrogen fertilisers, sowing time and seed rate on the productivity of Camelina sativa. Zemdirbyste, 97(4), 37-46. Retrieved from http://193.219.178.8/tomai/ 97(4)tomas/97_4_tomas_str4.pdf
Lickfett, T., Matthaus, B., Velasco, L., & Mollers, C. (1999). Seed yield, oil and phytate concentration in the seeds of oilseed rape cultivars as affected by different phosphorus supply. European Journal of Agronomy, 11(3-4), 293-299. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(99)00038-6
Malavolta, E. (1989). Abc of fertilization. São Paulo: Agronômica Ceres.
Malhi, S. S., Johnson, E. N., Hall, L. M., May, W. E., Phelps, S., & Nybo, B. (2014). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on seed yield, N uptake, and seed quality of Camelina sativa. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 94(1), 35-47. doi: 10.4141/cjss2012-086
Malik, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Sana, M., & Rehman, A. (2004). Suitable level of N, P and K for harvesting the maximum economic returns of sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(2), 240-242.
Manda, K. J., & Sinha, A. C. (2003). Nutrient management effects on light interception, photosynthesis, growth, dry-matter production and yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 190(2), 119-129. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00083.x
Mohanty, S., Paikaray, N. K., & Rajan, Z. (2006). Availability and uptake of phosphorus from organic manures in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)-corn (Zea mays L.) sequence using radio tracer technique. Geoderma, 133(3-4), 225-230. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.07.009
Nutall, W. F., Monlin, A. P., & Smith, L. J. T. (1992). Yield response of canola to nitrogen, phosphorus, precipitation, and temperature. Agronomy Journal, 84(5), 765-768. doi: 10.2134/agronj1992.00021962 008400050001x
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S., & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. (USDA Circ. 939). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Ramasamy, M., Srinivasan, K., & Sankaran, N. (2000). Effect of ‘P’ mobilizers and different levels of phosphorous on growth and yield of CO-1 soybean. Madras Agriculture Journal, 87(10-12), 674-675.
Rogério, F., Silva, da, T. R. B., Santos, J. I. dos, & Poletine, J. P. (2013). Phosphorus fertilization influences grain yield and oil content in crambe. Industrial Crops and Products, 41(1), 266-268. doi: 10.1016/j. indcrop.2012.04.016
Sanusan, S., Polthanee, A., Seripong, S., Audebert, A., & Mouret, J. C. (2009). Rates and timing of phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of direct-seeded rice in rain-fed conditions. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 59(6), 491-499. doi: 10.1080/09064710802368694
Sawan, Z. M., Hafezb, S. A., Basyony, A. E., & Abou-El-Ela, R. A. (2007). Cootonseed, protein oil yields and oil properties as influenced by potassium fertilization and foliar application of Zinc and Phosphorus. Grasas Y Aceites, 58(1), 40-48. doi: 10.3989/gya.2007.v58.i1.7
Shenoy, V. V., & Kalagudi, G. M. (2005). Enhancing plant phosphorus use efficiency for sustainable cropping. Biotechnology Advances, 23(7-8), 501-513. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.01.004
Solis, A., Vidal, I., Paulino, L., Johnson, B. L., & Berti, M. T. (2013). Camelina seed yield response to nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus fertilizer in South Central Chile. Industrial Crops and Products, 44(1), 132-138. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.005
Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dicky, D. (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Multiple comparison (3rd ed. pp. 178-198). McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Urbaniak, S., Caldwell, C., Zheljazkov, V., Lada, R., & Luan, L. (2008). The effect of cultivar and applied nitrogen on the performance of Camelina sativa L. in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 88(1), 111-119. doi: 10.4141/CJPS07115
Vendrell, P. F., & Zupancic, J. (1990). Determination of soil nitrate by transnitration of salicylic acid. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 21(13-16), 1705-1713. doi: 10.1080/00103629009 368334
Waraich, E. A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmad, R., Saifullah, & Ashraf, M. Y. (2015). Foliar applied phosphorous enhanced growth, chlorophyll contents, gas exchange attributes and PUE in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(12), 1929-1943. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1043377
Zohary, D., Hopf, M., & Weiss, E. (2012). Domestication of plants in the old world: the origin and spread of domesticated plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin. Oxford University Press, London.
Zubr, J. (2003). Qualitative variation of Camelina sativa seed from different locations. Industrial Crops and Products, 17(3), 161-169. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00091-2
Ahmada, F., Uddina, S., Ahmada, N., & Islam, R. (2013). Phosphorus-microbes interaction on growth, yield and phosphorus-use efficiency of irrigated cotton. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 59(3), 341-351. doi: 10.1080/03650340.2011.646994
Alam, S. M., Shah, S. A., & Akhtar, M. (2003). Varietal differences in wheat yield and phosphorus use efficiency as influenced by method of phosphorus application. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 25(2), 175-181. Retrieved from http://www.thaiscience.info/journals/Article/SONG/10462 343.pdf
Ali, A., Hussain, M., Tanveer, A., Nadeem, M. A., & Haq, T. (2002). Effect of different levels of phosphorus on seed and oil yield of two genotypes of linseed (Linumu sitatissimum L.). Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 39(4), 281-282. Retrieved from https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do? recordID=PK2006000040
Aziz, T., Rahmatullah, M., Maqsood, A., & Mansoor, T. (2005). Differences in phosphorus absorption, transport and utilization by twenty rice (Oriza sativa L.) cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 42(2-3), 8-15.
Aziz, T., Rahmatullah, M., Maqsood, A., Tahir, M. A., Ahmad, I., & Cheema, M. A. (2006). Phosphorus utilization by six brassica cultivars (Brassica juncea L.) from tri-calcium phosphate; a relatively insoluble P compound. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 38(5), 529-538. Retrieved from http://www.pakbs. org/pjbot/PDFs/38(5)/PJB38(5)1529.pdf
Baghestani, M. A., Zand, E., Soufizadeh, S., Beheshtian, M., Haghighi, A., Barjasteh, A., Deihimfard, R. (2008). Study on the efficacy of weed control in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) with tank mixtures of grass herbicides with broadleaved herbicides. Crop Protection, 27(1), 104-111. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro. 2007.04.013
Borges, R., & Mallarino, A. P. (2001). Deep banding phosphorous and potassium fertilizers for corn managed with ridge tillage. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65(2), 376-384. doi: 10.2136/sssaj 2001.652376x
Bugnarug, C., & Borcean, I. (2000). A study on the effect of fertilizers on the crop and oil content of Camelina sativa L. Senior Labor - Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences Scedilla Veterinary Medicine Banat Timiscedilla, 32(2), 541-544.
Cheema, M. A., Malik, M. A., Hussain, A., Shah, S. H., & Basra, S. M. A. (2001). Effects of time and rate of nitrogen and phosphorus application on the growth and the seed and oil yields of canola (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 186(2), 103-110. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2001.00463.x
Dash, S. (2005). Screening plant species for potential adaptation as agronomic crops in North Dakota. Master thesis, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA.
Dobre, P., Jurcoane, S., Matei, F., Stelica, C., Farcas, N., & Moraru, A. C. (2014). Camelina sativa as a double crop using the minimal tillage system. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 19(2), 9190-9195.
Fageria, N. K., Baligar, V. C., Moreira, A., & Moraes, L. A. C. (2013). Soil phosphorous influence on growth and nutrition of tropical legume cover crops in acidic soil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 44(22), 3340-3364. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2013.847954
Franzen, D. W., & Cihacek, L. J. (1996). North Dakota fertilizer recommendation tables and equations based on soil test levels and yield goals, bull. SF-882. Servey, Fargo, ND: North Dakota State University of Extension.
Gill, M. A., Mansoor, S., Aziz, T., Rahmatullah, A., & Akhtar, M. S. (2002). Differential growth response and phosphorus utilization efficiency of rice genotypes. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 39(2), 83-87.
Gugel, R. K., & Falk, K. C. (2006). Agronomic and seed quality evaluation of Camelina sativa in western Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 86(4), 1047-1058. doi: 10.4141/P04-081
Haby, V. A., Russelle, M. P., & Skogley, E. O. (1990). Testing soils for potassium, calcium, and magnesium. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, 3(1), 181-227. doi: 10.2136/sssabookser3.3ed.c8
Idris, M., Mahmood, T., & Malik, K. A. (1989). Response of field-grown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to phosphorus fertilization for yield and nitrogen fixation. Plant and Soil, 114(1), 135-138. doi: 10.1007/ BF02203091
Irshad, S., Rehman, H., Wahid, M. A., Saleem, F. M., Basra, S. M. A., & Saeed, M. T. (2015). Influence of phosphorus application on growth, yield and oil quality of linola. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(6), 856-865. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1088021
Kitson, R. E., & Mellon, M. G. (1944). Colorimetric determination of phosphorus as molybdivanadophosphoric acid. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Analytical Edition, 16(6), 379-383. doi: 10.1021/i560130a017
Končius, D., & Karčauskiene, D. (2010). The effect of nitrogen fertilisers, sowing time and seed rate on the productivity of Camelina sativa. Zemdirbyste, 97(4), 37-46. Retrieved from http://193.219.178.8/tomai/ 97(4)tomas/97_4_tomas_str4.pdf
Lickfett, T., Matthaus, B., Velasco, L., & Mollers, C. (1999). Seed yield, oil and phytate concentration in the seeds of oilseed rape cultivars as affected by different phosphorus supply. European Journal of Agronomy, 11(3-4), 293-299. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(99)00038-6
Malavolta, E. (1989). Abc of fertilization. São Paulo: Agronômica Ceres.
Malhi, S. S., Johnson, E. N., Hall, L. M., May, W. E., Phelps, S., & Nybo, B. (2014). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application on seed yield, N uptake, and seed quality of Camelina sativa. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 94(1), 35-47. doi: 10.4141/cjss2012-086
Malik, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Sana, M., & Rehman, A. (2004). Suitable level of N, P and K for harvesting the maximum economic returns of sunflower. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(2), 240-242.
Manda, K. J., & Sinha, A. C. (2003). Nutrient management effects on light interception, photosynthesis, growth, dry-matter production and yield of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 190(2), 119-129. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2003.00083.x
Mohanty, S., Paikaray, N. K., & Rajan, Z. (2006). Availability and uptake of phosphorus from organic manures in groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)-corn (Zea mays L.) sequence using radio tracer technique. Geoderma, 133(3-4), 225-230. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2005.07.009
Nutall, W. F., Monlin, A. P., & Smith, L. J. T. (1992). Yield response of canola to nitrogen, phosphorus, precipitation, and temperature. Agronomy Journal, 84(5), 765-768. doi: 10.2134/agronj1992.00021962 008400050001x
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S., & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. (USDA Circ. 939). Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Ramasamy, M., Srinivasan, K., & Sankaran, N. (2000). Effect of ‘P’ mobilizers and different levels of phosphorous on growth and yield of CO-1 soybean. Madras Agriculture Journal, 87(10-12), 674-675.
Rogério, F., Silva, da, T. R. B., Santos, J. I. dos, & Poletine, J. P. (2013). Phosphorus fertilization influences grain yield and oil content in crambe. Industrial Crops and Products, 41(1), 266-268. doi: 10.1016/j. indcrop.2012.04.016
Sanusan, S., Polthanee, A., Seripong, S., Audebert, A., & Mouret, J. C. (2009). Rates and timing of phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of direct-seeded rice in rain-fed conditions. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil and Plant Science, 59(6), 491-499. doi: 10.1080/09064710802368694
Sawan, Z. M., Hafezb, S. A., Basyony, A. E., & Abou-El-Ela, R. A. (2007). Cootonseed, protein oil yields and oil properties as influenced by potassium fertilization and foliar application of Zinc and Phosphorus. Grasas Y Aceites, 58(1), 40-48. doi: 10.3989/gya.2007.v58.i1.7
Shenoy, V. V., & Kalagudi, G. M. (2005). Enhancing plant phosphorus use efficiency for sustainable cropping. Biotechnology Advances, 23(7-8), 501-513. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2005.01.004
Solis, A., Vidal, I., Paulino, L., Johnson, B. L., & Berti, M. T. (2013). Camelina seed yield response to nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus fertilizer in South Central Chile. Industrial Crops and Products, 44(1), 132-138. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.005
Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dicky, D. (1997). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Multiple comparison (3rd ed. pp. 178-198). McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
Urbaniak, S., Caldwell, C., Zheljazkov, V., Lada, R., & Luan, L. (2008). The effect of cultivar and applied nitrogen on the performance of Camelina sativa L. in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 88(1), 111-119. doi: 10.4141/CJPS07115
Vendrell, P. F., & Zupancic, J. (1990). Determination of soil nitrate by transnitration of salicylic acid. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 21(13-16), 1705-1713. doi: 10.1080/00103629009 368334
Waraich, E. A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmad, R., Saifullah, & Ashraf, M. Y. (2015). Foliar applied phosphorous enhanced growth, chlorophyll contents, gas exchange attributes and PUE in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 38(12), 1929-1943. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2015.1043377
Zohary, D., Hopf, M., & Weiss, E. (2012). Domestication of plants in the old world: the origin and spread of domesticated plants in Southwest Asia, Europe, and the Mediterranean Basin. Oxford University Press, London.
Zubr, J. (2003). Qualitative variation of Camelina sativa seed from different locations. Industrial Crops and Products, 17(3), 161-169. doi: 10.1016/S0926-6690(02)00091-2
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2021-07-02
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Javaid, M. M., Saeed, M. A., Waheed, H., Nadeem, M. A., Ahmad, M. F., Aziz, A., … Balal, R. M. (2021). Otimizando a taxa de fósforo para aumentar o rendimento e a qualidade dos grãos em dois acessos de Camelina sativa (L.) crantz. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(5), 2735–2750. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2735
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