Influence of foliar-applied glycinebetaine on growth, yield and some key physiological and biochemical attributes of grape (Vitis vinifera L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3201Keywords:
Chlorophyll contents, Leaf area, Foliar spray, Photosynthesis, Total soluble salts.Abstract
Glycinebetaine (GB) plays an imperative role to mitigate the opposing impact of several environmental stresses in various crops. The objective of this investigation was to scrutinize the response of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) to the foliar application of GB. Diverse levels of GB (0, 10, 20 and 30 mM) were applied three times with fifteen days interval to grape cv. King’s Ruby. All levels of GB improved the physiological, biochemical and growth attributes of the grape. As compared to control treatment, foliar spray of GB applied at 30 mM increased the number of leaves/vine, leaf area and number of newly emerged branches/plant by 20.55%, 12.28% and 48.13%, respectively. The pH of grape juice was decreased by increasing GB levels. However, total soluble solids, total chlorophyll contents, grape yield and photosynthesis rate was recorded maximum with foliar spray of GB applied at 30 mM. The regression model predicted that each increment in GB level enhanced the number of leaves/plant and the number of newly emerged branches/plant by 1.8 and 0.7, respectively. Thus, it is concluded that exogenous application GB applied at 30 mM might be more useful to obtain the optimum growth and quality of grapes.Downloads
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References
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Duman, F., Aksoy, A., Aydin, Z., & Temizgul, R. (2011). Effects of exogenous glycinebetaine and trehalose on cadmium accumulation and biological responses of an aquatic plant (Lemna gibba L.). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 217(1), 545-556. doi: 10.1007/s11270-010-0608-5
Farooq, M., Aziz, T., Hussain, M., Rehman, H., Jabran, K., & Khan, M. B. (2008). Glycinebetaine improves chilling tolerance in hybrid maize. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 194(2), 152-160. doi: 10.11 11/j.1439-037X.2008.00295.x
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Ito, O., Lee, D. J., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2009). Advances in drought resistance of rice. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 28(4), 199-217. doi: 10.1080/07352680902952173
Ferrandino, A., & Lovisolo, C. (2013). Abiotic stress effects on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): focus on abscisicacid-mediated consequences on secondary metabolism and berry quality. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 103(1), 138-147. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2013.10.012
Gadallah, M. M. A. (1999). Effects of proline and glycinebetaine on Vicia faba responses to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum, 42(2), 249-257. doi: 10.1023/A:1002164719609
Giri, J. (2011). Glycinebetaine and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 6(11), 1746-1751. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.11.17801
Grimplet, J., Wheatley, M. D., Jouira, H. B., Deluc, L. G., Cramer, G. R., & Cushman, J. C. (2009). Proteomic and selected metabolite analysis of grape berry tissues under well watered and water deficit stress conditions. Proteomics, 9(9), 2503-2528. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800158
Habib, N., Ashraf, M., Ali, Q., & Perveen, R. (2012). Response of salt stressed okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) plants to foliar-applied glycine betaine and glycine betaine containing sugarbeet extract. South African Journal of Botany, 83(1), 151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2012.08.005
Hussain, M., Malik, M. A., Farooq, M., Ashraf, M. Y., & Cheema, M. A. (2008). Improving drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 194(3), 193-199. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00305.x
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Kumar, V., Shriram, V., Hoque, T. S., Hasan, M. M., Burritt, D. J., & Hossain, M. A. (2017). Glycinebetaine-mediated abiotic oxidative-stress tolerance in plants: physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Stress Signaling in Plants: Genomics and Proteomics Perspective, 2(2), 111-133. doi: 10. 1007/978-3-319-42183-4_5
Li, R.-H., Guo, P.-G., Michael, B., Stefania, G., & Salvatore, C. (2006). Evaluation of chlorophyll content and fluorescence parameters as indicators of drought tolerance in barley. Agricultral Sciences in China, 5(10), 751-757. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(06)60120-X
Long, S. P., & Bernacchi, C. (2003). Gas exchange measurements, what can they tell us about the underlying limitations to photosynthesis? Procedures and sources of error. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54(392), 2393-2401. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erg262
Mahouachi, J., Argamasilla, R., & Gómez-Cadenas, A. (2012). Influence of exogenous glycine betaine and abscisic acid on papaya in responses to water-deficit stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 31(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00344-011-9214-z
Mäkelä, P., Munns, R., Colmer, T. D., Condon, A. G., & Peltonen-Sainio, P. (1998). Effect of foliar applications of glycinebetaine on stomatal conductance, abscisic acid and solute concentrations in leaves of salt-or drought-stressed tomato. Functional Plant Biology, 25(6), 655-663. doi: 10.1071/PP9 8024
Malik, S., & Ashraf, M. (2012). Exogenous application of ascorbic acid stimulates growth and photosynthesis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought. Soil and Environment, 31(1), 72-77.
Manivannan, P., Rabert, G. A., Rajasekar, M., & Somasundaram, R. (2015). Drought stress induced modification on growth and Pigments composition in different genotypes of (Helianthus annuus L.). Current Botany, 5(1), 7-13. Retrieved from http://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/jp/
Mickelbart, M. V., Chapman, P., & Collier-Christian, L. (2006). Endogenous levels and exogenous application of glycinebetaine to grapevines. Scientia Horticulturae, 111(1), 7-16. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta. 2006.07.031
O’Neal, M. E., Landis, D. A., & Isaacs, R. (2002). An inexpensive, accurate method for measuring leaf area and defoliation through digital image analysis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(6), 1190-1194. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.6.1190
Park, E. J., Jeknic, Z., & Chen, T. H. (2006). Exogenous application of glycinebetaine increases chilling tolerance in tomato plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 47(6), 706-714. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcj041
Pireivatlou, A. S., Aliyev, R., Hajieva, S., Javadova, S., & Akparov, Z. (2008). Structural changes of the photosynthetic apparatus; morphological and cultivation responses in different wheat genotypes under drought stress condition. Abstract of the International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Bako, Republic of Azerbaijan, 11.
Rehman, K. U., Haq, F. U., Amin, J., Shah, A., Khan, U., & Nabi, G. (2018). Grapes characterization of different varieties in the central zone of peshawar kpk. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 9(1), 26-29. doi: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.08.555754
Rezaei, M. A., Jokar, I., Ghorbanli, M., Kaviani, B., & Kharabian-Masouleh, A. (2012). Morpho-physiological improving effects of exogenous glycine betaine on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) cv. PS under drought stress conditions. Plant Omics Journal, 5(2), 79-86. doi: 10.3316/informit. 183039918874309
Saleem, B. A., Malik, A. U., & Farooq, M. (2007). Effect of exogenous growth regulators application on June fruit drop and fruit quality in Citrus sinensis cv. Blood red. Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 44(2), 1-6.
Shahbaz, M., Masood, Y., Perveen, S., & Ashraf, M. (2012). Is foliar-applied glycinebetaine effective in mitigating the adverse effects of drought stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)? Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 84(2), 192-199.
Sorwong, A., & Sakhonwasee, S. (2015). Foliar application of glycine betaine mitigates the effect of heat stress in three marigold (Tagetes erecta) cultivars. The Horticulture Journal, 84(2), 161-171. doi: 10. 2503/hortj.MI-038
Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dickey, D. A. (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach (3nd ed.). Singapore City, Singapore: McGraw Hill Book.
Yang, W. J., Rich, P. J., Aztell, J. D., Wood, K. V., & Bonham, C. C. (2003). Genotypic variation for glycinebetaine in sorghum. Crop Science, 43(1), 162-169. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2003.1620
Zhang, Y., Mechlin, T., & Dami, I. (2011). Foliar application of abscisic acid induces dormancy responses in greenhouse-grown grapevines. Horticulture Science, 46(9), 1271-1277. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9. 1271a
Agboma, P., Peltonen-Sainio, P., Hinkkanen, R., & Pehu, E. (1997). Effect of foliar application of glycine betaine on yield components of drought stressed tobacco plants. Experimental Agriculture, 33(3), 345-352. doi: 10.1017/S0014479797003062
Arfan, M., Athar, H. R., & Ashraf, M. (2007). Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress? Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(6), 685-694. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2006.05. 010
Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1104/pp.24.1.1
Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2), 206-216. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12. 006
Athar, H., Zafar, Z., & Ashraf, M. (2015). Glycinebetaine improved photosynthesis in canola under salt stress: evaluation of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters as potential indicators. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 201(6), 428-442. doi: 10.1111/jac.12120
Bharwana, S. A., Ali, S., Farooq, M. A., Iqbal, N., Hameed, A., Abbas, F., & Ahmad, M. S. A. (2014). Glycine betaine-induced lead toxicity tolerance related to elevated photosynthesis, antioxidant enzymes suppressed lead uptake and oxidative stress in cotton. Turkish Journal of Botany, 38(2), 281-292. doi: 10.3906/bot-1304-65
Bhatti, K. H., Anwar, S., Nawaz, K., Hussain, K., Siddiqi, E. H., Sharif, R. U.,… Khalid, A. (2013). Effect of exogenous application of glycinebetaine on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under heavy metal stress. Middle-East Journal of Science Research, 14(1), 130-137. doi: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.14.1.19550
Blunden, G., Jenkins, T., & Liu, Y. (1996). Enhanced leaf chlorophyll levels in plants treated with seaweed extract. Journal of Applied Phycology, 8(6), 535-543. doi: 10.1007/BF02186333
Cairns, A., Watson, M., Creanor, S., & Foye, R. (2002). The pH and titratable acidity of a range of diluting drinks and their potential effect on dental erosion. Journal of Dentist, 30(7-8), 313-317. doi: 10.1016/ S0300-5712(02)00044-1
Chen, T. H., & Murata, N. (2008). Glycinebetaine: an effective protectant against abiotic stress in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 13(9), 499-505. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2008.06.007
Chen, T. H., & Murata, N. (2011). Glycinebetaine protects plants against abiotic stress: mechanisms and biotechnological applications. Plant, Cell & Environment, 34(1), 1-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2010. 02232.x
Cuin, T. A., & Shabala, S. (2007). Compatible solutes reduce ROS induced potassium efflux in Arabidopsis roots. Plant, Cell & Environment, 30(7), 875-885. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01674.x
Duman, F., Aksoy, A., Aydin, Z., & Temizgul, R. (2011). Effects of exogenous glycinebetaine and trehalose on cadmium accumulation and biological responses of an aquatic plant (Lemna gibba L.). Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 217(1), 545-556. doi: 10.1007/s11270-010-0608-5
Farooq, M., Aziz, T., Hussain, M., Rehman, H., Jabran, K., & Khan, M. B. (2008). Glycinebetaine improves chilling tolerance in hybrid maize. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 194(2), 152-160. doi: 10.11 11/j.1439-037X.2008.00295.x
Farooq, M., Wahid, A., Ito, O., Lee, D. J., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2009). Advances in drought resistance of rice. Critical Reviews in Plant Science, 28(4), 199-217. doi: 10.1080/07352680902952173
Ferrandino, A., & Lovisolo, C. (2013). Abiotic stress effects on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): focus on abscisicacid-mediated consequences on secondary metabolism and berry quality. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 103(1), 138-147. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2013.10.012
Gadallah, M. M. A. (1999). Effects of proline and glycinebetaine on Vicia faba responses to salt stress. Biologia Plantarum, 42(2), 249-257. doi: 10.1023/A:1002164719609
Giri, J. (2011). Glycinebetaine and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 6(11), 1746-1751. doi: 10.4161/psb.6.11.17801
Grimplet, J., Wheatley, M. D., Jouira, H. B., Deluc, L. G., Cramer, G. R., & Cushman, J. C. (2009). Proteomic and selected metabolite analysis of grape berry tissues under well watered and water deficit stress conditions. Proteomics, 9(9), 2503-2528. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200800158
Habib, N., Ashraf, M., Ali, Q., & Perveen, R. (2012). Response of salt stressed okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench) plants to foliar-applied glycine betaine and glycine betaine containing sugarbeet extract. South African Journal of Botany, 83(1), 151-158. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2012.08.005
Hussain, M., Malik, M. A., Farooq, M., Ashraf, M. Y., & Cheema, M. A. (2008). Improving drought tolerance by exogenous application of glycinebetaine and salicylic acid in sunflower. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 194(3), 193-199. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2008.00305.x
Khan, S. (2019). Climate classification of Pakistan. International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology, 10(2), 60-71. Retrived from https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q= Climate+classification+of+Pakistan&btnG=
Kumar, V., Shriram, V., Hoque, T. S., Hasan, M. M., Burritt, D. J., & Hossain, M. A. (2017). Glycinebetaine-mediated abiotic oxidative-stress tolerance in plants: physiological and biochemical mechanisms. Stress Signaling in Plants: Genomics and Proteomics Perspective, 2(2), 111-133. doi: 10. 1007/978-3-319-42183-4_5
Li, R.-H., Guo, P.-G., Michael, B., Stefania, G., & Salvatore, C. (2006). Evaluation of chlorophyll content and fluorescence parameters as indicators of drought tolerance in barley. Agricultral Sciences in China, 5(10), 751-757. doi: 10.1016/S1671-2927(06)60120-X
Long, S. P., & Bernacchi, C. (2003). Gas exchange measurements, what can they tell us about the underlying limitations to photosynthesis? Procedures and sources of error. Journal of Experimental Botany, 54(392), 2393-2401. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erg262
Mahouachi, J., Argamasilla, R., & Gómez-Cadenas, A. (2012). Influence of exogenous glycine betaine and abscisic acid on papaya in responses to water-deficit stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 31(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1007/s00344-011-9214-z
Mäkelä, P., Munns, R., Colmer, T. D., Condon, A. G., & Peltonen-Sainio, P. (1998). Effect of foliar applications of glycinebetaine on stomatal conductance, abscisic acid and solute concentrations in leaves of salt-or drought-stressed tomato. Functional Plant Biology, 25(6), 655-663. doi: 10.1071/PP9 8024
Malik, S., & Ashraf, M. (2012). Exogenous application of ascorbic acid stimulates growth and photosynthesis of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought. Soil and Environment, 31(1), 72-77.
Manivannan, P., Rabert, G. A., Rajasekar, M., & Somasundaram, R. (2015). Drought stress induced modification on growth and Pigments composition in different genotypes of (Helianthus annuus L.). Current Botany, 5(1), 7-13. Retrieved from http://scienceflora.org/journals/index.php/jp/
Mickelbart, M. V., Chapman, P., & Collier-Christian, L. (2006). Endogenous levels and exogenous application of glycinebetaine to grapevines. Scientia Horticulturae, 111(1), 7-16. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta. 2006.07.031
O’Neal, M. E., Landis, D. A., & Isaacs, R. (2002). An inexpensive, accurate method for measuring leaf area and defoliation through digital image analysis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95(6), 1190-1194. doi: 10.1603/0022-0493-95.6.1190
Park, E. J., Jeknic, Z., & Chen, T. H. (2006). Exogenous application of glycinebetaine increases chilling tolerance in tomato plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 47(6), 706-714. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcj041
Pireivatlou, A. S., Aliyev, R., Hajieva, S., Javadova, S., & Akparov, Z. (2008). Structural changes of the photosynthetic apparatus; morphological and cultivation responses in different wheat genotypes under drought stress condition. Abstract of the International Wheat Genetics Symposium, Bako, Republic of Azerbaijan, 11.
Rehman, K. U., Haq, F. U., Amin, J., Shah, A., Khan, U., & Nabi, G. (2018). Grapes characterization of different varieties in the central zone of peshawar kpk. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources, 9(1), 26-29. doi: 10.19080/IJESNR.2018.08.555754
Rezaei, M. A., Jokar, I., Ghorbanli, M., Kaviani, B., & Kharabian-Masouleh, A. (2012). Morpho-physiological improving effects of exogenous glycine betaine on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) cv. PS under drought stress conditions. Plant Omics Journal, 5(2), 79-86. doi: 10.3316/informit. 183039918874309
Saleem, B. A., Malik, A. U., & Farooq, M. (2007). Effect of exogenous growth regulators application on June fruit drop and fruit quality in Citrus sinensis cv. Blood red. Pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 44(2), 1-6.
Shahbaz, M., Masood, Y., Perveen, S., & Ashraf, M. (2012). Is foliar-applied glycinebetaine effective in mitigating the adverse effects of drought stress on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)? Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality, 84(2), 192-199.
Sorwong, A., & Sakhonwasee, S. (2015). Foliar application of glycine betaine mitigates the effect of heat stress in three marigold (Tagetes erecta) cultivars. The Horticulture Journal, 84(2), 161-171. doi: 10. 2503/hortj.MI-038
Steel, R. G. D., Torrie, J. H., & Dickey, D. A. (1997). Principles and procedures of statistics. A biometrical approach (3nd ed.). Singapore City, Singapore: McGraw Hill Book.
Yang, W. J., Rich, P. J., Aztell, J. D., Wood, K. V., & Bonham, C. C. (2003). Genotypic variation for glycinebetaine in sorghum. Crop Science, 43(1), 162-169. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2003.1620
Zhang, Y., Mechlin, T., & Dami, I. (2011). Foliar application of abscisic acid induces dormancy responses in greenhouse-grown grapevines. Horticulture Science, 46(9), 1271-1277. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.46.9. 1271a
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2021-08-12
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Waheed, H., Khan, H. M. T., Javaid, M. M., Balal, R. M., Shahid, M. A., Nadeem, M., … Amin, M. M. (2021). Influence of foliar-applied glycinebetaine on growth, yield and some key physiological and biochemical attributes of grape (Vitis vinifera L.). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3201–3218. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3201
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