Apresentação do Dossiê: Continuidades Esquecidas e Rupturas Construídas entre Ditaduras e Democracias

Ana Carina Azevedo

doi:10.5433/2176-6665.2023v28n2e48425

Autores/as

Ana Carina Azevedo Universidad de las Américas Puebla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2023v28n2e48425

Palabras clave:

Siglos XX y XXI, Metodología, Continuidades, Rupturas, Transiciones políticas

Resumen

Independientemente de la forma en que se procesen, los cambios de régimen político se analizan, por regla general, desde la perspectiva de la ruptura, sin prestar suficiente atención a los elementos de continuidad presentes en los más variados niveles. En este texto introductorio se abordan algunas de las cuestiones teóricas que subyacen a los estudios presentados en el dossier temático. Se destacan las cuestiones relacionadas con la división del tiempo histórico y los impactos de las opciones con respecto a la definición de puntos de referencia cronológicos para el trabajo de investigación; cuestiones que involucran las nociones de continuidad y cambio; y la centralidad de estos temas en los estudios sobre transiciones políticas. Se argumenta que la forma en que se interpreta el pasado depende de cómo estos temas sean o no incorporados y problematizados por los investigadores. Al final, se concluye que un análisis transversal entre regímenes políticos permite desdibujar rupturas ficticias e identificar continuidades ocultas, transformando nuestra comprensión del pasado y su impacto en el presente.

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Biografía del autor/a

Ana Carina Azevedo, Universidad de las Américas Puebla

Doutora em História pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa (2014). Bolsista de Pós-Doutorado junto ao Centre for Functional Ecology - Science for People & the Planet da Universidade de Coimbra. Pesquisa financiada pela FCT, Portugal (SFRH/BPD/113250/2015). E-mail: aazevedo@fcsh.unl.pt

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