Chemical composition and in situ degradability of silages from dual-purpose sorghum hybrids
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n4p1565Keywords:
Crude protein, Forage conservation, Nutritive value, Sorghum bicolor.Abstract
The objective was to determine chemical composition and in situ degradability for silages of dual-purpose sorghum hybrids. Twenty-five hybrids of double-purpose sorghum were investigated in a randomized block design with three replicates. Ammoniacal nitrogen (NH3-N), pH, chemical composition of the silage and in situ degradability were determined. Silage of the hybrids 9929012, 947216, 947030, 947254, 947072, 947252, 12F042066, 1141570 and 1141562 presented greater dry matter content, ranging from 402.9 to 470.7 g kg-1. The greatest crude protein content was presented by silages from the hybrids 9929036, 9929030, 12F042224, FEPAGRO19, FEPAGRO11, 9929026, 947030, 947072, 947252, 12F042226 and BRS Ponta Negra. The silage of hybrid 1141562 exhibited the lowest neutral detergent fiber content (588 g kg-1). The highest values of dry matter and crude protein degradability were observed in the silages of the hybrids 9929030, 947252, 947072, 12F042066 and 12F042226. The use of ensilage of the 9929030 and 12F042226 hybrids is recommended because these silages present a better chemical composition of dry matter, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber and better dry matter and crude protein degradability.Downloads
References
ANDRADE JUNIOR, A. S.; BASTOS, E. A.; BARROS, A. H. C.; SILVA, C. O.; GOMES, A. A. N. Classificação climática do Estado do Piauí. Teresina: EMBRAPA Meio-Norte, 2004. 86 p.
ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTS - AOAC. Official methods of analysis. 15th ed. Arlington: AOAC International, 1990. 1117 p.
AVELINO, P. M.; NEIVA, J. M. N.; ARAÚJO, V. L.; ALEXANDRINO, E.; BOMFIM, M. A. D.; RESTLE, J. Chemical composition of silage sorghum hybrids grown at different densities. Revista Ciência Agronômica, Fortaleza, v. 42, n. 1, p. 208-215, 2011. DOI: 10.1590/S1806-66902011000100026
BELANCHE, A.; WEISBJERG, M. R.; ALLISON, G. G.; NEWBOLD, C. J.; MOORBY, J. M. Measurement of rumen dry matter and neutral detergent fiber degradability of feeds by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Dairy Science, Champaign, v. 97, n. 4, p. 2361-2375, 2014. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-7491
BOLSEN, K. K.; LIN, C.; BRENT, C. R.; FEYERHERM, A. M.; URBAN, J. E.; AIMUTIS, W. R. Effect of silage additives on the microbial succession and fermentation process of alfalfa and corn silages. Journal of Dairy Science, Champaign, v. 75, n. 11, p. 3066-3083, 1992. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)78070-9
CAVALCANTE, D. R.; PERIN, F. B.; BENEDETTI, E. In situ dry matter degradability of three tropical forages of green chopped and ensiled forms. Arquivos Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Belo Horizonte, v. 64, n. 1, p. 163-168, 2012. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352012000100023
FRANÇA, A. F. S.; OLIVEIRA, R. P.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S.; MIYAGI, E. S.; SILVA, A. G.; PERON, H. J. M. C.; ABREU, J. B. R.; BASTOS, D. C. Fermentative characteristics of sorghum hybrids ensilage under nitrogen rates. Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 12, n. 3, p. 383-391, 2011. DOI: 5216/cab.v12i3.540
FUSTINI, M.; PALMONARI, A.; CANESTRARI, G.; BONFANTE, E.; MAMMI, L.; PACCHIOLI, M. T.; SNIFFEN, G. C. J.; GRANT, R. J.; COTANCH, K. W.; FORMIGONI, A. Effect of undigested neutral detergent fiber content of alfalfa hay on lactating dairy cows: feeding behavior, fiber digestibility, and lactation performance. Journal of Dairy Science, Illinois, v. 100, n. 6, p. 1-9, 2017. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2016-12266
GOES, R. H. T. B.; TRAMONTINI, R. C. M.; CARDIM, S. T.; ALMEIDA, G. D.; RIBEIRO, J.; MOROTTI, F.; OLIVEIRA, L. A.; BRABES, K. C. S. Ruminal degradability of dry matter and crude protein of roughages for cattle. Revista Acadêmica: Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Curitiba, v. 10, n. 3, p. 285-291, 2012. DOI: 10.7213/academica.7709
GOESER, J. P.; HEUER, C. R.; CRUMP, P. M. Forage fermentation product measures are related to dry matter loss through meta-analysis. The Professional Animal Scientist, Illinois, v. 31, n. 2, p. 137-145, 2015. DOI: 10.15232/pas.2014-01356
GUIMARÃES JÚNIOR, R.; GONÇALVES, L. C.; JAYME, D. G.; PIRES, D. A. A.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S.; TOMICH, T. R. In situ degradabilities of pearl millet silages in sheep. Ciência Animal Brasileira, Goiânia, v. 11, n. 2, p. 334-343, 2010. DOI: 10.526/cab.v11i2.7053
LIU, P.; YIN, L.; DENG, X.; WANG, S.; TANAKA, K.; ZHANG, S. Aquaporin-mediated increase in root hydraulic conductance is involved in silicon-induced improved root water uptake under osmotic stress in Sorghum bicolor L. Journal of Experimental Botany, Oxford, v. 65, n. 17, p. 4747-4756, 2014. DOI: 10.1093/jxb/eru220
LOU?KA, R.; HAKL, J.; JIRMANOVÁ, J.; TYROLOVÁ, Y. Yearly variation in maize silage fermentation and nutritive quality. Grass and Forage Science, Londres, v. 70, n. 4, p. 674-681, 2014. DOI: 10.1111/gfs.12151
MIZUBUTI, I. Y.; PINTO, A. P.; PEREIRA, E. S.; RAMOS, B. M. O. Métodos laboratoriais de avaliação de alimentos para animais. Londrina: EDUEL, 2009. 228 p.
NEUMANN, M.; OLIBONI, R.; OLIVEIRA, M. R.; GÓRSKI, S. C.; FARIA, M. V.; UENO, R. K.; MARAFON, F. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) for production of silage of the entire plant. Pesquisa Aplicada & Agrotecnologia, Guarapuava, v. 2, n. 3, p. 191-202, 2009. Disponível em: https://revistas.unicentro.br/index.php/repaa/article/view%20File/1513/1390. Acesso em: 05 de abr. 2017.
OLIVEIRA, L. B.; PIRES, A. J. V.; CARVALHO, G. G. P.; RIBEIRO, L. S. O.; ALMEIDA, V. V.; PEIXOTO, C. A. M. Losses and nutritional value of corn, Sudan sorghum, forage sorghum and sunflower silages. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG, v. 39, n. 1, p. 61-67, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982010000100008
ØRSKOV, E. R.; MCDONALD, I. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science, Toronto, v. 92, n. 2, p. 499-508, 1979. DOI: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
PIRES, A. J. V.; REIS, R. A.; CARVALHO, G. G. P.; SIQUEIRA, G. R.; BERNARDES, T. F.; RUGGIERI, A. C.; ROTH, M. T. P. Degradabilidade ruminal da matéria seca, da proteína bruta e da fração fibrosa de silagens de milho, de sorgo e de Brachiaria brizantha. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Belo Horizonte, v. 62, n. 2, p. 391-400, 2010. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-09352010000200020
PIRES, D. A. A.; GONÇALVES, L. C.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S.; JAYME, D. G.; GUIMARÃES JÚNIOR, R.; RODRIGUEZ, N. M.; BORGES, I.; BORGES, A. L. C. C.; JAYME, C. G.; BOTELHO, P. R. F.; LIMA, L. O. B. In situ degradability of the fibrous fractions of sorghum silage. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, v. 8, n. 2, p. 175-185, 2009. DOI: 10.18512/1980-6477/rbms.v8n2p175-185
RIBAS, P. M. Cultivo de sorgo. 3. ed. Sete Lagoas: EMBRAPA Milho e Sorgo2007. 4 p. (Sistemas de Produção 2).
SCHMIDT, P.; NOVINSKI, C. O.; JUNGES, D.; ALMEIDA, R.; SOUZA, C. M. Concentration of mycotoxins and chemical composition of corn silage: a farm survey using infrared thermography. Journal of Dairy Science, Illinois, v. 98, n. 9, p. 6609-6619, 2015. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8617
SOUSA, D. M. G.; LOBATO, E. Cerrado: correção do solo e adubação. Brasília: EMBRAPA Cerrados, 2004. 416 p.
SUZUKI, T.; SAKAIGAICHI, T.; TERAJIMA, Y.; MATSUOKA, M.; KAMIYA, Y.; HATTORI, I.; TANAKA, M. Chemical composition and in situ degradability of two varieties of sugarcane at different growth stages in subtropical Japan. Grassland Science, Tokyo, v. 56, n. 3, p. 134-140, 2010. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-697X.2010.00185.x
VAN SOEST, P. J.; ROBERTSON, J. B.; LEWIS, B. A. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, Illinois, v. 74, n. 10, p. 3583-3597, 1991. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Semina: Ciências Agrárias adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.