Subjectivity and objectification the dilemmas of modernity according to Simmel and Weber

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2004v9n2p147

Keywords:

Modernity, Subjectivity, Social theory

Abstract

The article explains the central position of the matter of social objectification in the works of Max Weber and Georg Simmel. It argues that the theoretical knowledge of these authors manifest, above all, the dilemma between the atrophy of the modern agent and the hypertrophy of an objective culture, characterized by a rationality that opposes the postulates in the individual freedom that influenced great part of the social and political theory.

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Author Biography

Bruno Sciberras de Carvalho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ

Doctor in Political Science from the Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro - IUPERJ. Professor at the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ.

References

ALEXANDER, J. The Dialectic of Individuation and Domination: Weber's Rationalization Theory and Beyond. In: WEBER, Max. Rationality and Modernity. London: Allen & Unwin, 1987.

FRISBY, David. The Aesthetics of Modern Life: Simmel's Interpretation. Theory, Culture and Society, New York, v. 8, n. 3, 1991.

MARX, Karl. O Capital: Crítica da Economia Política. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1998. v. 1 p. 53-17.

SIMMEL, G. Subjective culture. Individuality and social forms. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.

SIMMEL, G. O Estrangeiro. In: SIMMEL, Georg. Sociologia (Grandes Cientistas Sociais). São Paulo: Ática, 1983.

SIMMEL, G. The Metropolis and mental life, 1971.

SCHLUCHTER, W. Weber's Sociology of Rationalism and Typology of Religious Rejections of the World. In: WEBER, Max. Rationality and Modernity. London: Allen & Unwin, 1987. p. 92.

WEBER, M. A Ética Protestante e o Espírito do Capitalismo. São Paulo: Pioneira, 1996.

WEBER, M. The Religion of China: Confucionism and Taoísm. New York: The Free Press, 1951.

WEBER, M. A Ciência como Vocação. Ciência e Política: Duas Vocações'. São Paulo: Cultrix. 1993.

WEBER, M. Economia e Sociedade. Brasília: Editora UnB, 1994. v. 1. p. 142-7.

WHIMSTER, Sam. The Secular Ethic and the Culture of Modemism. In: WEBER, Max. Rationality and Modernity. London: Allen & Unwin, 1987. p. 260.

Published

2004-12-15

How to Cite

CARVALHO, Bruno Sciberras de. Subjectivity and objectification the dilemmas of modernity according to Simmel and Weber. Mediações - Revista de Ciências Sociais, Londrina, v. 9, n. 2, p. 147–164, 2004. DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2004v9n2p147. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/mediacoes/article/view/9030. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.

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