Globalização e individualização na modernidade tardia: uma introdução teórica à sociologia da juventude
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2014v19n1p265Palavras-chave:
Globalização, Modernização e individualização, Novos movimentos Sociais, JuventudeResumo
O artigo oferece uma análise programática de algumas das principais teorias da modernização, da globalização e da individualização na modernidade tardia, conectando essa análise à sociologia da juventude. O texto se divide em quatro partes: a primeira provê um panorama dos debates sobre a modernidade e distingue várias posições no seio destes (clássica, anti, pós e neo); a segunda parte propõe um quadro de referência multidimensional para a análise da globalização, o qual integra seus aspectos econômicos, políticos e culturais em uma narrativa coerente; a terceira parte apresenta as teorias da sociedade de risco, da modernização reflexiva e da individualização reflexiva de Ulrich Beck e Anthony Giddens; finalmente, a última parte costura todos os fios da análise em uma teoria sociológica da juventude, do pós materialismo e dos novos movimentos sociais.Downloads
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Referências
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ALBROW, Martin. The global age: state and society beyond modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
ALEXANDER, Jeffrey C. Modern, anti, post and neo: how social theories have tried to understand the 'new world' of 'our time''. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, Bielefeld, v. 23, n. 3, p. 165-197, 1994.
AMIN, Ash. Post-fordism a reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.
APPADURAI, Arjun. Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike (Ed.). Global culture: nationalism, globalization and modernity. London: Sage, 1990. p. 295-310.
APPADURAI, Arjun. Globale ethnische räume: bemerkungen zur entwicklung einer transnationalen Anthropologie. In: BECK, Ulrich. Perspektiven der weltgesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998. p. 11-40.
AXFORD, Barrie. The global system: economics, politics and culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.
BAUDRILLARD, Jean. Le miroir de la production ou l'illusion critique du matérialisme historique. Paris: Galilée, 1985.
BAUDRILLARD, Jean. Pour une critique de l'économie politique du signe. Paris: Gallimard, 1972.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Globalization: the human consequences. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Postmodernity and its discontents. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1997.
BECK, Ulrich. Risikogesellschaft: auf dem weg in eine andere moderne. Franfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1986.
BECK, Ulrich. Gegengifte: die organisierte unerantwortlichkeit. Franfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1988.
BECK, Ulrich. Politik in der risikogesellschaft: essays und analysen. Franfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1991.
BECK, Ulrich. Die erfindung des politischen: zu einer theorie reflexiver modernisierung. Frankfurt am Main. Suhrkamp, 1993.
BECK, Ulrich. Die feindlose demokratie: ausgewählte aufsätze. Leipzig: Reclam, 1995.
BECK, Ulrich. Was ist globalisierung? Irrtümer des globalismus - antworten auf globalisierung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1997.
BECK, Ulrich. Politik der globalisierung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998a.
BECK, Ulrich. Perspektiven der weltgesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998b.
BECK, Ulrich; BECK-GERNSHEIM, Elisabeth. Das ganz normale chaos der liebe. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1990.
BECK, Ulrich; BECK-GERNSHEIM, Elisabeth. Individualisierung in modernen gesellschaften. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1994.
BECK, Ulrich; GIDDENS, Anthony; LASH, Scott. Reflexive modernisation: politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994.
BELL, Daniel. The coming of post-industrial society: a venture in social forecasting. London: Heinemann, 1974.
BERGER, Peter. The heretical imperative. Garden City: Doubleday, 1979.
BERGER, Peter, BERGER, Brigitte; KELLNER, Hansfried. The homeless mind: modernization and consciousness. New York: Vintage books, 1974.
BERMAN, Marshall. All that is solid melts into air: the experience of modernity. London: Verso, 1982.
BEST, Steven; KELLNER, Douglas. Postmodern theory: critical interrogations. New York: Guildford Press. 1991.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. La distinction: critique sociale du jugement. Paris: Minuit, 1979.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. Contre-feux: propos pour servir à la résistance contre l'invasion néo-libérale. Paris: Liber, 1998. BOYER, Roger; SAILLARD, Yves (Ed). Théorie de la régulation. L'état des savoirs. Paris: La découverte, 2002.
CAILLÉ, Alain. Critique de la raison utilitaire: manifeste du mauss. Paris: La découverte, 1988.
CALHOUN, Craig. New social movements of early nineteenth century. Social Science History, Durham, v. 17, n. 3, p. 385-427, 1993.
CARDOSO, Fernando; FALETTO, Enzo. Dependência e desenvolvimento na América Latina: ensaio de interpretação sociológica. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2004.
CAVALLI, Alessandro; GALLAND, Olivier. Youth in Europe. London: Pinter, 1995.
COCKROFT, James, FRANK, André G; JOHNSON, Dale. Dependence and underdevelopment: latin america's political economy. Garden City: Anchor books, 1972.
COFFIELD, Frank. 'Always the Trainee, Never the Employee? Increasingly protracted transitions in the UK'. In: CAVALLI, Alessandro; GALLAND, Olivier. Youth in Europe, London: Pinter, 1997. p. 45-62.
COHEN, Jean. 'Strategy or identity: new theoretical paradigms and contemporary social movements'. Social Research, New York, v. 52, n. 4, p. 663-716, 1985.
COHEN, Jean; ARATO, Andrew. Civil society and political theory. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.
COHEN, Phil. Rethinking the Youth Question: education, labour and cultural studies. London: Macmillan, 1997.
CONNOR, Steven. Postmodern culture: an introduction to theories of the contemporary. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
CROOK, Stephen, PAKULSKI, Jan; WATERS, Malcolm. Postmodernization: change in advanced societies. London: Sage, 1992.
DEWS, Peter. Logics of disintegration: post-structuralist thought and the claims of critical theory. London: Verso, 1987.
DUBET, François. Sociologie de l'expérience. Paris: Seuil, 1994.
EDER, Klaus. The new politics of class. social: movements and cultural dynamics in advanced societies. London: Sage, 1993.
FALK, Richard. On humane governance: toward a new global politics. Cambridge: Polity Press. 1995.
FEATHERSTONE, Mike. Global culture: nationalism, globalization and modernity. London: Sage, 1990.
FEATHERSTONE, Mike. In pursuit of the postmodern: an introduction. Theory, Culture and Society, London, v. 5, p. 195-215, 1988. Não foi citado.
FEATHERSTONE, Mike; LASH, Scott. Globalization, modernity and the spatialization of social theory. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike, LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 1-24.
FORNÄS, Johan. Youth culture and modernity. In: FORNÄS, Johan; BOLIN, Goran (Ed.). Youth culture in late modernity. London: Sage, 1995. p. 1-11.
FREITAG, Michel. La nature de la technique et le problème normatif posé par son émancipation contemporaine dans le technologisme et le technocratisme. Société, v. 4, p. 5-94, 1989.
FRIEDMAN, Jonathan. Global system, globalization and the parameters of modernity. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike, LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 69-90.
FURLONG, Andy; CARTMEL, Fred. Young people and social change: individualisation and risk in late society. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1997.
GALLAND, Olivier. Introduction. What is Youth?' In: CAVALLI, Alessandro: GALLAND, Olivier (Ed.). Youth in Europe. London: Pinter, 1995. p. 1-6.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Beyond left and right: the future of radical politics. Cambridge: Polity press, 1994.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Modernity and self-identity: self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity press, 1991.
GIDDENS, Anthony. The consequences of modernity. Cambridge: Polity press, 1990.
GIDDENS, Anthony. The nation-state and violence: volume two of a contemporary critique of historical materialism. Cambridge: Polity press, 1985.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Der philosophische diskurs der moderne: zwölf vorlesungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1985.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Die postnationale konstellation: politische essays. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998b.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Jenseits der nationalstaats? Bemerkungen zu folgeproblemen der wirtschaftlichen globalisierung. In: Beck, Ulrich. Politik der globalisierung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998a. p. 67-84.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Legitimationsprobleme im spätkapitalismus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1975.
HANNERZ, Ulf. Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike (Ed.). Global culture: nationalism, globalization and modernity. London: Sage, 1990. p. 237-251.
HARVEY, David. The condition of postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
HELD, David. Democracy and the global order: from the modern state to cosmopolitan governance. Cambridge: Polity press, 1995.
HELD, David. Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System. In: HELD, David (Ed.). Political theory today. Cambridge: Polity press, 1991. p. 197-235.
HIRST, Paul; THOMPSON, Grahame. Globalisation in question: the international economy and the possibility of governance. Cambridge: Polity press, 1996.
HORKHEIMER, Max; ADORNO, Theodor W. Dialektik der aufklärung. Philosophische fragmente. Frankfurt am Main: Fisher, 1986.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel. Democracy's third wave. Journal of democracy, Baltimore, v. 2, n. 2, p.12-34, 1991.
INGLEHART, Ronald. Changing Values among Western Publics from 1970 to 2006. West European Politics, v. 31, n. 2, p. 130-146, 2008.
INGLEHART, Ronald. Modernization and postmodernization: cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
INGLEHART, Ronald. The silent revolution: changing values and political styles. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.
JAMESON, Fredric. Postmodernism or, the cultural logic of late capitalism. London: Verso, 1991.
LASH, Scott. Sociology of postmodernism. London: Routledge, 1990.
LASH, Scott; URRY, Jhon. Economies of signs and space. London: Sage, 1994.
LASH, Scott; URRY, Jhon. The end of organized capitalism. Cambridge: Polity press, 1987.
MANNHEIM, Karl. Das Problem der generationen. In: MANNHEIM, Karl. Wissenssoziologie auswahl aus dem werk. Berlin: Luchterhand, 1964. p. 509- 565.
McGREW, Anthony. (Ed.) The transformation of democracy? Globalization and territorial democracy. Cambridge: Polity press, 1997.
McGREW, Anthony. A Global society. In: HALL, Stuart; HELD, David; McGREW, Anthony (Ed.). Modernity and its futures. Cambridge: Polity press, 1992. p. 61- 153.
MELUCCI, Alberto. Challenging codes: collective action in the information age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
MELUCCI, Alberto. Nomads of the present: social movements and individual needs in contemporary society. London: Hutchinson, 1989.
MILLS, Charles Wright. The sociological imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1957.
MOORE, Barrington. The social origins of dictatorship and bureaucracy. Boston: Beacon press, 1966.
OFFE, Claus. Disorganized capitalism: contemporary transformations of work and politics. Cambridge: Polity press, 1985a. OFFE, Claus. New social movements: challenging the boundaries of institutional politics. Social Research, New York, v. 52, n. 4, p. 817-868, 1985 b.
PARSONS, Talcott. Societies: comparative and evolutionary perspectives. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice hall, 1966.
PARSONS, Talcott. The evolution of societies. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice hall, 1977.
PIETERSE, Jan Nederveen. Globalization as hybridization. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike; LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 45-68.
RIFKIN, Jeremy. The end of work: the decline of the global labor force and the dawn of the post-market era. New York: Putnam, 1995.
ROBERTSON, Roland. Globalization: social theory and global culture. London: Sage, 1992.
ROBERTSON, Roland. Glocalisation: time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike; LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 25-44.
ROSENAU, James. Turbulence in world politics: a theory of change and continuity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
SCHELSKY. Helmut. Ist die Dauerreflexion institutionalisierbar?, In: SCHELSKY. Helmut. Auf der Suche nach der Wirklichkeit. Düsseldorf. E. Diederichs Verlag, 1965. p. 250-276.
SCHILLER, Herbert. Mass communications and American empire. Boston: Beacon press, 1969.
SCOTT, Alan. Ideology and the new social movements. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
SKLAIR, Leslie. Sociology of the global system. London: Prentice hall, 1991.
SMART, Barrry. Modern conditions, postmodern controversies. London: Routledge, 1992.
SZTOMPKA, Piotr, The sociology of social change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
THOMPSON, John. The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity press, 1995.
VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric, Post-ism or Positivism? A comparison between theories of reification and theories of post-modernity. In: GEYER, F. (Ed.). Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. Westport: Greenwood press, 1996. p. 149-158.
VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric, Une histoire critique de la sociology allemande. Aliénation et réification. Paris: Editions de la Découverte, 1997-1998. 2 v.
VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric, What's critical about critical realism? Essays in reconstructive social theory. London: Routledge, 2014.
WACQUANT, Loïc. Punishing the poor: the neoliberal government of social insecurity. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
WATERS, Malcolm. Globalization. London: Routledge, 1995.
WEBSTER, Frank. Theories of the information society. London: Routledge, 1995.
WILKINSON, Helen. Kinder der freiheit. Ensteht eine neue ethik individueller und sozialer verantwortung? In: BECK, Ulrich. Kinder der freiheit. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1997. p. 85-123.
ALBROW, Martin. The global age: state and society beyond modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996.
ALEXANDER, Jeffrey C. Modern, anti, post and neo: how social theories have tried to understand the 'new world' of 'our time''. Zeitschrift für Soziologie, Bielefeld, v. 23, n. 3, p. 165-197, 1994.
AMIN, Ash. Post-fordism a reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 1994.
APPADURAI, Arjun. Disjuncture and difference in the global cultural economy. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike (Ed.). Global culture: nationalism, globalization and modernity. London: Sage, 1990. p. 295-310.
APPADURAI, Arjun. Globale ethnische räume: bemerkungen zur entwicklung einer transnationalen Anthropologie. In: BECK, Ulrich. Perspektiven der weltgesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998. p. 11-40.
AXFORD, Barrie. The global system: economics, politics and culture. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.
BAUDRILLARD, Jean. Le miroir de la production ou l'illusion critique du matérialisme historique. Paris: Galilée, 1985.
BAUDRILLARD, Jean. Pour une critique de l'économie politique du signe. Paris: Gallimard, 1972.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Globalization: the human consequences. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.
BAUMAN, Zygmunt. Postmodernity and its discontents. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1997.
BECK, Ulrich. Risikogesellschaft: auf dem weg in eine andere moderne. Franfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1986.
BECK, Ulrich. Gegengifte: die organisierte unerantwortlichkeit. Franfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1988.
BECK, Ulrich. Politik in der risikogesellschaft: essays und analysen. Franfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1991.
BECK, Ulrich. Die erfindung des politischen: zu einer theorie reflexiver modernisierung. Frankfurt am Main. Suhrkamp, 1993.
BECK, Ulrich. Die feindlose demokratie: ausgewählte aufsätze. Leipzig: Reclam, 1995.
BECK, Ulrich. Was ist globalisierung? Irrtümer des globalismus - antworten auf globalisierung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1997.
BECK, Ulrich. Politik der globalisierung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998a.
BECK, Ulrich. Perspektiven der weltgesellschaft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998b.
BECK, Ulrich; BECK-GERNSHEIM, Elisabeth. Das ganz normale chaos der liebe. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1990.
BECK, Ulrich; BECK-GERNSHEIM, Elisabeth. Individualisierung in modernen gesellschaften. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1994.
BECK, Ulrich; GIDDENS, Anthony; LASH, Scott. Reflexive modernisation: politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1994.
BELL, Daniel. The coming of post-industrial society: a venture in social forecasting. London: Heinemann, 1974.
BERGER, Peter. The heretical imperative. Garden City: Doubleday, 1979.
BERGER, Peter, BERGER, Brigitte; KELLNER, Hansfried. The homeless mind: modernization and consciousness. New York: Vintage books, 1974.
BERMAN, Marshall. All that is solid melts into air: the experience of modernity. London: Verso, 1982.
BEST, Steven; KELLNER, Douglas. Postmodern theory: critical interrogations. New York: Guildford Press. 1991.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. La distinction: critique sociale du jugement. Paris: Minuit, 1979.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. Contre-feux: propos pour servir à la résistance contre l'invasion néo-libérale. Paris: Liber, 1998. BOYER, Roger; SAILLARD, Yves (Ed). Théorie de la régulation. L'état des savoirs. Paris: La découverte, 2002.
CAILLÉ, Alain. Critique de la raison utilitaire: manifeste du mauss. Paris: La découverte, 1988.
CALHOUN, Craig. New social movements of early nineteenth century. Social Science History, Durham, v. 17, n. 3, p. 385-427, 1993.
CARDOSO, Fernando; FALETTO, Enzo. Dependência e desenvolvimento na América Latina: ensaio de interpretação sociológica. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2004.
CAVALLI, Alessandro; GALLAND, Olivier. Youth in Europe. London: Pinter, 1995.
COCKROFT, James, FRANK, André G; JOHNSON, Dale. Dependence and underdevelopment: latin america's political economy. Garden City: Anchor books, 1972.
COFFIELD, Frank. 'Always the Trainee, Never the Employee? Increasingly protracted transitions in the UK'. In: CAVALLI, Alessandro; GALLAND, Olivier. Youth in Europe, London: Pinter, 1997. p. 45-62.
COHEN, Jean. 'Strategy or identity: new theoretical paradigms and contemporary social movements'. Social Research, New York, v. 52, n. 4, p. 663-716, 1985.
COHEN, Jean; ARATO, Andrew. Civil society and political theory. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1992.
COHEN, Phil. Rethinking the Youth Question: education, labour and cultural studies. London: Macmillan, 1997.
CONNOR, Steven. Postmodern culture: an introduction to theories of the contemporary. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
CROOK, Stephen, PAKULSKI, Jan; WATERS, Malcolm. Postmodernization: change in advanced societies. London: Sage, 1992.
DEWS, Peter. Logics of disintegration: post-structuralist thought and the claims of critical theory. London: Verso, 1987.
DUBET, François. Sociologie de l'expérience. Paris: Seuil, 1994.
EDER, Klaus. The new politics of class. social: movements and cultural dynamics in advanced societies. London: Sage, 1993.
FALK, Richard. On humane governance: toward a new global politics. Cambridge: Polity Press. 1995.
FEATHERSTONE, Mike. Global culture: nationalism, globalization and modernity. London: Sage, 1990.
FEATHERSTONE, Mike. In pursuit of the postmodern: an introduction. Theory, Culture and Society, London, v. 5, p. 195-215, 1988. Não foi citado.
FEATHERSTONE, Mike; LASH, Scott. Globalization, modernity and the spatialization of social theory. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike, LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 1-24.
FORNÄS, Johan. Youth culture and modernity. In: FORNÄS, Johan; BOLIN, Goran (Ed.). Youth culture in late modernity. London: Sage, 1995. p. 1-11.
FREITAG, Michel. La nature de la technique et le problème normatif posé par son émancipation contemporaine dans le technologisme et le technocratisme. Société, v. 4, p. 5-94, 1989.
FRIEDMAN, Jonathan. Global system, globalization and the parameters of modernity. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike, LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 69-90.
FURLONG, Andy; CARTMEL, Fred. Young people and social change: individualisation and risk in late society. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1997.
GALLAND, Olivier. Introduction. What is Youth?' In: CAVALLI, Alessandro: GALLAND, Olivier (Ed.). Youth in Europe. London: Pinter, 1995. p. 1-6.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Beyond left and right: the future of radical politics. Cambridge: Polity press, 1994.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Modernity and self-identity: self and society in the late modern age. Cambridge: Polity press, 1991.
GIDDENS, Anthony. The consequences of modernity. Cambridge: Polity press, 1990.
GIDDENS, Anthony. The nation-state and violence: volume two of a contemporary critique of historical materialism. Cambridge: Polity press, 1985.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Der philosophische diskurs der moderne: zwölf vorlesungen. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1985.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Die postnationale konstellation: politische essays. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998b.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Jenseits der nationalstaats? Bemerkungen zu folgeproblemen der wirtschaftlichen globalisierung. In: Beck, Ulrich. Politik der globalisierung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1998a. p. 67-84.
HABERMAS, Jürgen. Legitimationsprobleme im spätkapitalismus. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1975.
HANNERZ, Ulf. Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike (Ed.). Global culture: nationalism, globalization and modernity. London: Sage, 1990. p. 237-251.
HARVEY, David. The condition of postmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell, 1989.
HELD, David. Democracy and the global order: from the modern state to cosmopolitan governance. Cambridge: Polity press, 1995.
HELD, David. Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System. In: HELD, David (Ed.). Political theory today. Cambridge: Polity press, 1991. p. 197-235.
HIRST, Paul; THOMPSON, Grahame. Globalisation in question: the international economy and the possibility of governance. Cambridge: Polity press, 1996.
HORKHEIMER, Max; ADORNO, Theodor W. Dialektik der aufklärung. Philosophische fragmente. Frankfurt am Main: Fisher, 1986.
HUNTINGTON, Samuel. Democracy's third wave. Journal of democracy, Baltimore, v. 2, n. 2, p.12-34, 1991.
INGLEHART, Ronald. Changing Values among Western Publics from 1970 to 2006. West European Politics, v. 31, n. 2, p. 130-146, 2008.
INGLEHART, Ronald. Modernization and postmodernization: cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
INGLEHART, Ronald. The silent revolution: changing values and political styles. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977.
JAMESON, Fredric. Postmodernism or, the cultural logic of late capitalism. London: Verso, 1991.
LASH, Scott. Sociology of postmodernism. London: Routledge, 1990.
LASH, Scott; URRY, Jhon. Economies of signs and space. London: Sage, 1994.
LASH, Scott; URRY, Jhon. The end of organized capitalism. Cambridge: Polity press, 1987.
MANNHEIM, Karl. Das Problem der generationen. In: MANNHEIM, Karl. Wissenssoziologie auswahl aus dem werk. Berlin: Luchterhand, 1964. p. 509- 565.
McGREW, Anthony. (Ed.) The transformation of democracy? Globalization and territorial democracy. Cambridge: Polity press, 1997.
McGREW, Anthony. A Global society. In: HALL, Stuart; HELD, David; McGREW, Anthony (Ed.). Modernity and its futures. Cambridge: Polity press, 1992. p. 61- 153.
MELUCCI, Alberto. Challenging codes: collective action in the information age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
MELUCCI, Alberto. Nomads of the present: social movements and individual needs in contemporary society. London: Hutchinson, 1989.
MILLS, Charles Wright. The sociological imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1957.
MOORE, Barrington. The social origins of dictatorship and bureaucracy. Boston: Beacon press, 1966.
OFFE, Claus. Disorganized capitalism: contemporary transformations of work and politics. Cambridge: Polity press, 1985a. OFFE, Claus. New social movements: challenging the boundaries of institutional politics. Social Research, New York, v. 52, n. 4, p. 817-868, 1985 b.
PARSONS, Talcott. Societies: comparative and evolutionary perspectives. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice hall, 1966.
PARSONS, Talcott. The evolution of societies. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice hall, 1977.
PIETERSE, Jan Nederveen. Globalization as hybridization. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike; LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 45-68.
RIFKIN, Jeremy. The end of work: the decline of the global labor force and the dawn of the post-market era. New York: Putnam, 1995.
ROBERTSON, Roland. Globalization: social theory and global culture. London: Sage, 1992.
ROBERTSON, Roland. Glocalisation: time-space and homogeneity-heterogeneity. In: FEATHERSTONE, Mike; LASH, Scott; ROBERTSON, Roland (Ed.). Global modernities. London: Sage, 1995. p. 25-44.
ROSENAU, James. Turbulence in world politics: a theory of change and continuity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
SCHELSKY. Helmut. Ist die Dauerreflexion institutionalisierbar?, In: SCHELSKY. Helmut. Auf der Suche nach der Wirklichkeit. Düsseldorf. E. Diederichs Verlag, 1965. p. 250-276.
SCHILLER, Herbert. Mass communications and American empire. Boston: Beacon press, 1969.
SCOTT, Alan. Ideology and the new social movements. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990.
SKLAIR, Leslie. Sociology of the global system. London: Prentice hall, 1991.
SMART, Barrry. Modern conditions, postmodern controversies. London: Routledge, 1992.
SZTOMPKA, Piotr, The sociology of social change. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
THOMPSON, John. The media and modernity: a social theory of the media. Cambridge: Polity press, 1995.
VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric, Post-ism or Positivism? A comparison between theories of reification and theories of post-modernity. In: GEYER, F. (Ed.). Alienation, ethnicity, and postmodernism. Westport: Greenwood press, 1996. p. 149-158.
VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric, Une histoire critique de la sociology allemande. Aliénation et réification. Paris: Editions de la Découverte, 1997-1998. 2 v.
VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric, What's critical about critical realism? Essays in reconstructive social theory. London: Routledge, 2014.
WACQUANT, Loïc. Punishing the poor: the neoliberal government of social insecurity. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.
WATERS, Malcolm. Globalization. London: Routledge, 1995.
WEBSTER, Frank. Theories of the information society. London: Routledge, 1995.
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2014-03-27
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VANDENBERGHE, Frédéric. Globalização e individualização na modernidade tardia: uma introdução teórica à sociologia da juventude. Mediações - Revista de Ciências Sociais, Londrina, v. 19, n. 1, p. 265–316, 2014. DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2014v19n1p265. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/mediacoes/article/view/19867. Acesso em: 14 dez. 2025.
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