Nutritional value of pre-dried banana tree pseudostem ammoniated with protected urea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n4p1345Keywords:
Chemical composition, Ruminal kinetics, Fiber, Ruminal repletion.Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, pH and rumen degradability of banana tree pseudostems pre-dried and ammoniated with different doses of urea (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0% in natural matter). The experiment consisted of five treatments (doses of urea) with six replications, following a completely randomized design. There was a linear increase in the pH (P < 0.01) of the banana tree pseudostems pre dried with the inclusion of urea. There was no difference (P > 0.05) in dry matter, ash, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, lignin, non-fibrous carbohydrates and total digestible nutrients; the averages were 31.58, 18.82, 46.43, 9.30, 11.87 and 42.52%, respectively. The inclusion of 2% urea increased the crude protein content (P < 0.01) by 42.75%, the soluble fraction "a" by 31.82%, and the potential and effective degradability of dry matter by 15.49% compared to that of the control group (without urea). The potentially degradable fraction, time of colonization and ruminal repletion of the neutral detergent fiber of the pre-dried banana tree pseudostems were not altered with the inclusion of urea (P > 0.05). The ammonization of the pre-dried banana tree pseudostems with 2% of urea improved the chemical composition and rumen degradability of the dry matter.Downloads
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References
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Neter, J., Wasserman, W., & Kutner, M. H. (1985). Applied linear statistical models. Homewood: Irwin Press.
Nocek, J. E. (1988). In situ and other methods to estimate ruminal protein and energy digestibility: a review. Journal of Dairy Science, 71(8), 2051-2069. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79781-7
Ørskov, E. R., & Mcdonald, I. (1979). The estimation of degradability in the rumen form incubation measurement weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science, 92(1), 499-508. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
Pires, A. J. V., Carvalho, G. G. P., & Ribeiro, L. S. O. (2010). Chemical treatment of roughage. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39(1), 192-203. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982010001300022
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Schmidt, P., Wechsler, F. S., Vargas, F. M., Jr., & Rossi, P. (2003). Nutritive value of Brachiaria decumbens hay ammoniated with urea or innoculated with Pleurotus ostreatus. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 32(6), 2040-2049. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982003000800030
Silva, D. J., & Queiroz, A. C. (2002). Food analysis: chemical and biological methods. Viçosa, MG: UFV.
Van Soest, P. J. (1994). Nutritional ecology of the ruminant (2nd ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B., & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597.
Waldo, D. R., Smith, L. W., & Cox, E. L. (1972). Model of cellulose disappearance from the rumen. Journal of dairy science, 55(1), 125-129. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(72)85442-0
Wang, C. F., Muhammad, A. U. R., Liua, Z. Y., Huang, B. Z., & Cao, B. H. (2016). Effects of ensiling time on banana pseudo-stem silage chemical composition, fermentation and in saco rumen degradation. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26(2), 339-346.
Alfaya, H., Suñé, L. N. P., Siqueira, C. M. G., Silva, D. J. S., Silva, J. B., Pederzolli, E. M., & Lüeder, W. E. (2002). Effect of urea-ammonia treatment on the quality parameters of annoni 2 grass (Eragrostis plana Nees) hay. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 31(2), 842-851. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982002000400006
Carmo, T. D., Barbosa, P. M., Geraseev, L. C., Costa, D. S., Seles, G. M., & Duarte, E. R. (2018). Intake and digestibility of lamb fed diets containing banana crop residues. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 53(2), 197-205. doi: 10.1590/s0100-204x2018000200008
Carvalho, G. G. P., Freitas, P. M. D., Santos, E. M., Araújo, G. G. L., Oliveira, J. S., Pires, A. J. V.,... Araujo, M. L. G. M. L. (2018). Effect of pearl millet silage ammoniated with urea on lamb production and metabolic performance. Grass and Forage Science, 73(3), 685-693. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12352
Carvalho, G. G. P., Pires, A. J. V., Veloso, C. M., Silva, F. F., & Silva, R. R. (2006). Ruminal degradability of tropical forages hays. Revista Brasileira de Agrociências, 12(1), 81-85. doi: 10.1111/gfs.12352
Casali, A. O., Detmann, E., Valadares, S. C., Fº., Pereira, J. C., Cunha, M., Detmann, K. S. C., & Paulino, M. F. (2009). Estimation of fibrous compounds contents in ruminant feeds with bags made from different textiles. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 38(1), 130-138. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982009000100017
Costa, J. P. R., Jesus, R. B., Oliveira, I. M., Resende, F. D., Siqueira, G. R., & Malheiros, E. B. (2018). Does virginiamycin supplementation affect the metabolism and performance of Nellore bulls grazing under low and high gain rates? Animal Science Journal, 89(10), 1432-1441. doi: 10.1111/asj.13052
Detmann, E., Souza, M. A., Valadares, S. C., Fº., Queiroz, A. C., Berchielli, T. T., Saliba,… Azevedo, J. A. G. (2012). Métodos para análise de alimentos. Visconde do Rio Branco: Suprema.
Fernandes, F. E. P., Garcia, R., Pires, A. J. V., Pereira, O. G., Carvalho, G. G. P., & Olivindo, C. S. (2009). Sorghum forage ensilage with addition of urea in two storage periods. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 38(11), 2111-2115. doi. 10.1590/S1516-35982009001100006
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019). Banana market review preliminary results. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-commodities/bananas/en/http://www.fao.org/ fileadmin/templates/est/COMM_MARKETS_MONITORING/Bananas/Documents/Banana_Market_Review_Prelim_Results_2018.pdf
Gerassev, L. C., Moreira, S. J. M., Alves, D. D., Aguiar, A. C. R., Monção, F. P., Santos, A. C. R.,... Viegas, C. R. (2013). Viabilidade econômica da utilização dos resíduos da bananicultura na alimentação de cordeiros confinados. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 14(4), 734-744. doi. 10.1590/S1519-99402013000400017
Goes, R. H. T. B., Patussi, R. A., Gandra, J. R., Branco, A. F., Cardoso, T. J. L., Oliveira, M. V. M.,... Souza, C. J. S. (2017). The crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) byproducts, can be used as a source of non-degradable protein in the rumen? Bioscience Journal, 33(1), 113-120. doi: 10.14393/BJ-v33n1a2017-33105
Leal, M., Shimada, A., & Hernández, E. (1994). The effect of NH3 and/or SO2 on the compositional and histological characteristicsof sorghum stover. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 47(1), 141-150. doi: 10.1016/0377-8401(94)90166-X
Mertens, D. R. E., & Loften, J. R. (1980). The effects of starch on forage fiber digestion kinetics in vitro. Journal of Dairy Science, 63(9), 1437-1446. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)83101-8
National Research Council - International (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (7nd rev. ed.). Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Neter, J., Wasserman, W., & Kutner, M. H. (1985). Applied linear statistical models. Homewood: Irwin Press.
Nocek, J. E. (1988). In situ and other methods to estimate ruminal protein and energy digestibility: a review. Journal of Dairy Science, 71(8), 2051-2069. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79781-7
Ørskov, E. R., & Mcdonald, I. (1979). The estimation of degradability in the rumen form incubation measurement weighted according to rate of passage. Journal of Agricultural Science, 92(1), 499-508. doi: 10.1017/S0021859600063048
Pires, A. J. V., Carvalho, G. G. P., & Ribeiro, L. S. O. (2010). Chemical treatment of roughage. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39(1), 192-203. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982010001300022
Rigueira, J. P. S., Monção, F. P., Sales, E. C. J., Reis, S. T., Brant, L. M. S., Chamone, J. M. A.,... Pires, D. A. A. (2018). Fermentative profile and nutritional value of elephant grass silage with different levels of crude glycerin. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 39(2), 833-844. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n2p833
Ruppel, K. A., Pitt, R. E., Chase, L. E., & Galton, D. M. (1995). Bunker silo management and its relationship to forage preservation on dairy farms. Journal of Dairy Science, 78(1), 141-153. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76624-3
Santiago, A. M. F., Campos, J. M. S., Oliveira, A. S., Valadares, S. C., Fº., Santos, S. A., Souza, S. M., & Santiago, I. F. (2013). Urea in sugarcane-based diets for dairy cows. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, 42(6), 456-462. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982013000600010
Schmidt, P., Wechsler, F. S., Vargas, F. M., Jr., & Rossi, P. (2003). Nutritive value of Brachiaria decumbens hay ammoniated with urea or innoculated with Pleurotus ostreatus. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 32(6), 2040-2049. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982003000800030
Silva, D. J., & Queiroz, A. C. (2002). Food analysis: chemical and biological methods. Viçosa, MG: UFV.
Van Soest, P. J. (1994). Nutritional ecology of the ruminant (2nd ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Van Soest, P. J., Robertson, J. B., & Lewis, B. A. (1991). Symposium: carbohydrate methodology, and nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597.
Waldo, D. R., Smith, L. W., & Cox, E. L. (1972). Model of cellulose disappearance from the rumen. Journal of dairy science, 55(1), 125-129. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(72)85442-0
Wang, C. F., Muhammad, A. U. R., Liua, Z. Y., Huang, B. Z., & Cao, B. H. (2016). Effects of ensiling time on banana pseudo-stem silage chemical composition, fermentation and in saco rumen degradation. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 26(2), 339-346.
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2020-05-13
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Rigueira, J. P. S., Jesus, N. G. de, Sales, E. C. J. de, Rocha Júnior, V. R., Santos, A. S. dos, Silva, F. V. e, … Monção, F. P. (2020). Nutritional value of pre-dried banana tree pseudostem ammoniated with protected urea. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(4), 1345–1354. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n4p1345
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