Physiological variables and egg quality from quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) that received water with increasing levels of NaCl and under different temperatures

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3485

Keywords:

Ambience, Physiological variables, Saline water, Quail raising.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of water salinity and ambient temperature on the physiological variables and the quality of Japanese quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in the laying phase. The quails received water with increasing levels of salinity (1.5, 3.0, 4.5 and 6.0 dS m-1) and were kept in climatic chambers under two different temperatures (24ºC and 32ºC). The design used was completely randomised, with a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement (temperatures and salinity levels), with six replicates of eight birds each. Data were submitted for analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test at 5%. There was no influence (P > 0.05) of water salinity levels on the physiological variables nor on the quality of the birds’ eggs. At 32oC there was an increase (P < 0.05) in respiratory rate, cloacal and body surface temperature of the birds, and a slight reduction (P < 0.05) in the weight of eggs, shells, and percentage of shell. For laying quails, water with salinity levels of up to 6.0 dSm-1 can be used and the birds can be raised in an environment with temperatures up to 32ºC.

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Author Biographies

Ladyanne Raia Rodrigues, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Doctor, in Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Dermeval Araújo Furtado, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Prof., Head of the Agricultural Engineering Academic Unit, UFCG, Technology and Natural Resources Center, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Valéria Pereira Rodrigues, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Doctor, in Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Patrício Gomes Leite, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Doctor, in Agricultural Engineering, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Neila Lidiany Ribeiro, Instituto Nacional do Semiárido

Scholarship PCI/CNPq, Instituto Nacional do Semi-Árido, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Cleber Franklin Santos Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso

Prof., Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.

Soahd Arruda Rached Farias, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Prof., Head of the Agricultural Engineering Academic Unit, UFCG, Technology and Natural Resources Center, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

Thiago Galvão Sobrinho, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Master in Agricultural Engineering, UFCG, Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.

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Published

2021-08-12

How to Cite

Rodrigues, L. R., Furtado, D. A., Rodrigues, V. P., Leite, P. G., Ribeiro, N. L., Oliveira, C. F. S., … Galvão Sobrinho, T. (2021). Physiological variables and egg quality from quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) that received water with increasing levels of NaCl and under different temperatures. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(6), 3485–3496. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n6p3485

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