Soybean seed quality: the impact of foliar application with molybdenum and nickel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n5p1463Keywords:
Glycine max, Germination, Seed size, Vigor, Root protrusion.Abstract
Soybean have shown increasing performance in terms of productivity in recent years and adequate management of plants increase the physiological quality of a considerable share of seeds. The enriched with micronutrients, especially molybdenum (Mo) and nickel (Ni), can be an important strategy to increase seed yield. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Mo and Ni foliar application on the nitrogen (N) content, quality of germination (root protrusion, aging in terms of vigor, germination, and seedling size), and size of soybean seeds grown under two soil and climate conditions. The treatments consisted of four application Mo rates (0, 400, 800, and 1600 g ha-1) and three Ni rates (0, 60, and 120 g ha-1) applied at the beginning of the reproductive stage (R1 and R2). The experiments were at Londrina (Brasmax Desafio RR), and Selviria (TMG 7063 IPRO, and Brasmax Desafio RR). Root protrusion, vigor, and seedling size were influenced by the foliar Mo application, whereas Ni application at a high rate decreased root protrusion. The foliar Mo application influenced the seed N content, seed size, and physiological quality of seeds with the 800–1600 g ha-1.
Downloads
References
Brown, P. H., Welch, R. M., & Cary, E. E. (1987). Nickel: a micronutrient essential for higher plants. Plant Physiology, 85(3), 801-803. doi: 10.1104/pp.85.3.801 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.85.3.801
Crusciol, C. A. C., Lima, E. D., Andreotti, M., Nakagawa, J., Lemos, L. B., & Marubayashi, O. M. (2003). Nitrogen effect on the productivity, physiological quality, and characteristics of dry bean seed. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 25(1), 108-115. doi: 10.1590/S0101-31222003000100017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222003000100017
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (1997). Manual de métodos de análise de solo. EMBRAPA Solos.
Fageria, N. K., Barbosa, M. P., Fº., Moreira, A., & Guimarães, C. M. (2009). Foliar fertilization in crop plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32(6), 1044-1064. doi: 10.1080/01904160902872826 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01904160902872826
Fehr, W. R., Caviness, C. E., Burmood, D. T., & Pennington, J. S. (1971). Stage of development descriptions for soybeans, Glycine max (L.) Merrill. Crop Science, 11(6), 929-931. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183X001100060051x DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1971.0011183X001100060051x
Fernández, V., Sotiropoulos, T., & Brown, P. H. (2013). Foliar fertilization: scientific principles and field practices. International Fertilizer Industry Association.
Ferreira, D. F. (2019). Sisvar: a computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Revista Brasileira de Biometria, 37(4), 529-535. doi: 10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450
Gerendas, J., Polacco, J. C., Freyermuth, S. K., & Sattelmacher, B. (1999). Significance of nickel for plant growth and metabolism. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 162(1), 241-256. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2624(199906)162:3%3C241::AID-JPLN241%3E3.0.CO;2-Q DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2624(199906)162:3<241::AID-JPLN241>3.0.CO;2-Q
Henning, F. A., Mertz, L. M., Jacob, E. A., Jr., Machado, R. D., Fiss, G., & Zimmer, P. D. (2010). Composição química e mobilização de reservas em sementes de soja de alto e baixo vigor. Bragantia, 69(3), 727-734. doi: 10.1590/S0006-87052010000300026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0006-87052010000300026
Kappes, C., Golo, A. L., & Carvalho, M. A. C. (2008). Doses e épocas de aplicação foliar de boro nas características agronômicas e na qualidade de sementes de soja. Scientia Agraria, 9(3), 291-297. doi: 10.5380/rsa.v9i3.11563 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/rsa.v9i3.11563
Kutman, B. Y., Kutman, U. B., & Cakmak, I. (2012). Nickel-enriched seed and externally supplied nickel improve growth and alleviate foliar urea damage in soybean. Plant and Soil, 363(1), 61-75. doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1284-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1284-6
Kutman, B. Y., Kutman, U. B., & Cakmak, I. (2014). Effects of seed nickel reserves or externally supplied nickel on the growth, nitrogen metabolites and nitrogen use efficiency of urea-or nitrate-fed soybean. Plant and Soil, 376(1), 261-276. doi: 10.1007/s11104-013-1983-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1983-7
Leite, C. A. M., França, J. B., Neto, Krzyzanowski, F. C., & Gomes, F. G., Jr. (2019). Validação do sistema de análise de imagens Vigor-S para a determinação de fitotoxidades em plântulas de soja. EMBRAPA Soja.
Lima, A. M. M. P., & Carmona, R. (1999). Influência do tamanho da semente na qualidade fisiológica e na produtividade da cultura da soja. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 21(1), 157-163. doi: 10.1590/S0101-31222010000300001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17801/0101-3122/rbs.v21n1p157-163
Loué, A. (1993). Oligoéléments en agriculture. Antibes: SCPA-Nathan.
Malavolta, E. (2006). Manual de nutrição mineral de plantas. São Paulo.
Malavolta, E., Vitti, G. C., & Oliveira, S. A. (1997). Avaliação do estado nutricional das plantas: princípios e aplicações. Piracicaba.
Manuel, T. J., Alejandro, C. A., Angel, L., Aurora, G., & Emilio, F. (2018). Roles of molybdenum in plants and improvement of its acquisition and use efficiency. In M. A. Hossain, T. Kamiya, D. J. Burrit, L. S. P. Tra, & T. Fujiwara (Eds.), Plant micronutrient use efficiency; molecular and genomic perspectives in crop plants (pp. 137-159). London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812104-7.00009-5
Marcos, J., Fº. (1999). Testes de vigor: importância e utilização. In F. C. Krzyzanowski, R. D. Vieira, & J. B. França-Neto (Eds.), Vigor de sementes; conceitos e testes (pp. 1-21). Londrina.
Marschner, P. (2012). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic Press.
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (2009). Regras para análise de sementes. Brasília.
Moreira, A., Cardoso, B. M., Dameto, L. S., Delfim, J., Moraes, L. A. C., Lazarini, E. (2024). Molybdenum and nickel foliar application on soybean yield and oil and protein contents. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 54, e03728. doi: 10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03728
Moreira, A., & Moraes, L. A. C. (2018). Nutrição e adubação da cultura da soja: macronutrientes. In R. M. Prado, & C. N. S. Campos (Eds.), Nutrição e fertilização de grandes culturas (pp. 181-201). Jaboticabal.
Moreira, A., Moraes, L. A. C., Souza, L. G. M., & Bruno, I. P. (2016). Bioavailability of nutrients in seeds from tropical and subtropical soybean varieties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 47(7), 888-898. doi: 10.1080/00103624.2016.1146899 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2016.1146899
Moreira, A., Motta, A. C. V., Costa, A., Muniz, A. S., Cassol, L. C., Zanão, L. A., Jr., Batista, M. A., Müller, M. M. L., Hager, N., & Pauletti, V. (2019). Manual de adubação e calagem para o Estado do Paraná. Curitiba.
Nakao, A. H., Vazquez, G. H., Oliveira, C. O., Silva, J. C., & Souza, M. F. P. (2014). Aplicação foliar de molibdênio em soja: efeitos na produtividade e qualidade fisiológica da semente. Enciclopédia Biosfera, 10(18), 343-352.
Nonogaki, H. (2006). Seed germination: the biochemical and molecular mechanisms. Breeding Science, 56(1), 93-105. doi: 10.1270/jsbbs.56.93 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.56.93
Oliveira, C. O., Pinto, C. C., Garcia, A., Bettiol, J. V. T., Sá, M. E., & Lazarini, E. (2017). Produção de sementes de soja enriquecidas com molibdênio. Revista Ceres, 64(3), 282-290. doi: 10.1590/0034-737X201764030009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x201764030009
Oliveira, I. C., Rego, C. H. Q., Cardoso, F. B., Zuffo, A. M., Cândido, A. C. S., & Alves, C. Z. (2019). Root protrusion in quality evaluation of chia seeds. Revista Caatinga, 32(1), 282-287. doi: 10.1590/1983-21252019v32n129rc DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n129rc
Pádua, G. P., Zito, R. K., Arantes, N. E., & França, J. B., Neto. (2010). Influência do tamanho da semente na qualidade fisiológica e na produtividade da cultura da soja. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 32(3), 9-16. doi: 10.1590/S0101-31222010000300001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222010000300001
Tecnologia de Produção de Soja (2020). Tecnologia de produção de soja da região Central do Brasil, 2013 e 2014. Londrina.
Tekrony, M. A. S. (1995). Accelerated ageing. In J. G. Hampton, & D. M. Tekrony (Eds.), Handbook of vigour test methods (pp. 35-50). Zurich.
Vanzolini, S., Araki, C. A. S., Silva, A. C. T. M., Nakagawa, J. (2007). Teste de comprimento de plântula na avaliação da qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja. Revista Brasileira de Sementes, 29(2), 90-96. doi: 10.1590/S0101-31222007000200012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-31222007000200012
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bruna Miguel Cardoso, Larissa Sartori Dameto, Jorge Delfim, Edson Lazarini, Larissa Alexandra Cardoso Moraes, Adônis Moreira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Semina: Ciências Agrárias adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.
