Morphogenetic characteristics and demographic patterns of tillers on andropogon grass under different forage allowances

Authors

  • Daniel Louçana da Costa Araújo Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Maria Elizabete de Oliveira Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • João Batista Lopes Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Arnaud de Azêvedo Alves Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Marcônio Martins Rodrigues Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Raniel Lustosa de Moura Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Maurílio Souza dos Santos Universidade Federal do Piauí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n5p3303

Keywords:

Continuous grazing, Leaf senescence, Stem elongation, Tillering.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphogenetic and structural characteristics and the demographic patterns of tillering in the grass Andropogon gayanus Kunth var. Bisquamulatus (Hochst) Hack. cv. Planaltina subjected to three forage allowances: 11, 15 and 19% of the LW, under continuous grazing by goats. The experimental design for the evaluation of the pasture morphogenetic characteristics was set in (two) random blocks, with six replications (tussocks) within the block. To evaluate the tillering dynamics and population density, we adopted the experimental design of (two) random blocks, in a split-plot arrangement. In the plots, we evaluated the effect of forage allowances and in the subplots, the months of April, May and June. Forage allowances did not affect the leaf elongation rate, leaf senescence or the number of live leaves. The leaf appearance rate was highest at the masses of 11 and 15% of the LW. Managing the pasture with a forage allowance of 19% of the LW increases the stem elongation rate, leaf lifespan and the lengths of leaf and stem. The number of vegetative tillers and the tiller appearance and survival rates are not affected by the forage allowances from 11 to 19% of the LW.

Author Biographies

Daniel Louçana da Costa Araújo, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Engo Agro, Prof., Deptº de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Piauí, UFPI, Teresina, PI.

Maria Elizabete de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Profa, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, UFPI, Teresina, PI.

João Batista Lopes, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Prof., Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, UFPI, Teresina, PI.

Arnaud de Azêvedo Alves, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Profs., Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência Animal, UFPI, Teresina, PI.

Marcônio Martins Rodrigues, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Engº Agrº, Dr. em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, UFMA, Chapadinha, MA.

Raniel Lustosa de Moura, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Zootecnista, Discente do Curso de Doutorado em Ciência Animal, UFPI, Teresina, PI.

Maurílio Souza dos Santos, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Médica Veterinária, Drª em Ciência Animal, Universidade Estadual do Piauí, UESPI, Corrente, PI.

Published

2015-10-21

How to Cite

Araújo, D. L. . da C., Oliveira, M. E. de, Lopes, J. B., Alves, A. de A., Rodrigues, M. M., Moura, R. L. de, & Santos, M. S. dos. (2015). Morphogenetic characteristics and demographic patterns of tillers on andropogon grass under different forage allowances. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(5), 3303–3314. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2015v36n5p3303

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