Accumulation and disappearance of forage and changes in the pasture structure of xaraes palisadegrass subjected to grazing intensities and intermittent stocking

Authors

  • Leandro Galzerano Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Euclides Braga Malheiros Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Elisamara Raposo Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Eliane da Silva Morgado Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
  • Ana Claudia Ruggieri Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n5p2485

Keywords:

Brachiaria, Canopy height, Light interception, Rest period, rLAI, Urochloa.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of residual leaf area index (rLAI), years of evaluation and grazing cycles on the accumulation and disappearance of forage, and changes in the pasture structure of xaraés palisadegrass submitted to grazing intensities and intermittent stocking in two summers. The experiment was carried out at the Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinária of Unesp, Campus of Jaboticabal, SP and the intensities of grazing were defined by four rLAI: 0.8, 1.3, 1.8 and 2.3. When the canopy intercepted 95% of incident light, the animals were placed on the pasture for grazing and kept until the rLAI target has been reached. Pastures were grazed by non-lactating Holstein cows (Bos Taurus Taurus L.), using the technique of mob-stocking. It was evaluated the canopy height, accumulation, disappearance and morphological components of forage and rest period. Residual leaf area index from 1.3 to 1.8 are the best in the accumulation and disappearance of forage and pasture structure. It is observed variability of the accumulation and disappearance of forage and pasture structure for years of assessment and grazing cycles within each year.

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Author Biographies

Leandro Galzerano, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Dr. em Zootecnia pela Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, CEP 14884-900, Jaboticabal, SP.

Euclides Braga Malheiros, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Prof. da UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, SP.

Elisamara Raposo, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Discente do Programa de Pós-graduação em Zootecnia, UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, SP.

Eliane da Silva Morgado, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Pós-doutoranda, UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, SP. Bolsista da FAPESP.

Ana Claudia Ruggieri, Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho

Profª da UNESP, Campus de Jaboticabal, Jaboticabal, SP.

Published

2013-10-17

How to Cite

Galzerano, L., Malheiros, E. B., Raposo, E., Morgado, E. da S., & Ruggieri, A. C. (2013). Accumulation and disappearance of forage and changes in the pasture structure of xaraes palisadegrass subjected to grazing intensities and intermittent stocking. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 34(5), 2485–2496. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n5p2485

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