Redes Pessoais de Egressos do Sistema Prisional e Inserção no Mercado de Trabalho

Daniel Araújo de Azevedo; Rafaelle Lopes Souza; Alexandre Silva Nogueira

doi:10.5433/2176-6665.2022v27n2e45729

Autores/as

Daniel Araújo de Azevedo Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-5665
Rafaelle Lopes Souza Centro Universitario Estácio de Belo Horizonte (ESTÁCIO BH) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-215X
Alexandre Silva Nogueira Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6699-711X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2022v27n2e45729

Palabras clave:

ex-prisioneros, redes sociales, mercado de trabajo

Resumen

Este trabajo analiza cómo se estructuran las redes personales de los ex-reclusos y cómo estas redes, combinadas con otros factores importantes -como la escolaridad, la experiencia profesional previa, la trayectoria en prisión y el estigma- impactan en el proceso de inserción de estos individuos en el mercado laboral. Para ello, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y cuestionarios sociométricos a seis presos del sistema penitenciario de Minas Gerais. Para analizar los datos utilizamos la técnica de Análisis de Redes Sociales, más concretamente, el Análisis de Redes Personales. Los análisis muestran que (1) las redes de estos egresados están formadas por lazos predominantemente fuertes y que (2) presentan un bajo nivel de renovación; (3) el miedo al prejuicio cierra aún más sus redes personales; y (4) el primer trabajo puede tener un efecto rejuvenecedor en las redes personales de los graduados.

Biografía del autor/a

Daniel Araújo de Azevedo, Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

Magíster en Sociología por la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (2017). Estudiante de Doctorado en Sociología en el Programa de Posgrado en Sociología de la Universidad Federal de Minas.

Rafaelle Lopes Souza, Centro Universitario Estácio de Belo Horizonte (ESTÁCIO BH)

Doctorada en Sociología por la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (2019). Profesor del Curso de Servicio Social del Centro Universitario Estácio de Belo Horizonte.

Alexandre Silva Nogueira, Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)

Doctor en Sociología por la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (2022). Sociólogo de la Secretaría de Estado y Desarrollo Social de Minas Gerais.

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