O Nitrogen management in common bean cultivars in soil infected by Meloidogyne incognita

Rafaela Bueno Loreto; Jorge João Delfim; Larissa Sartori Dameto; João Gustavo Alves Oliveira; Larissa Alexandra Cardoso Moraes; Adônis Moreira

doi:10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n1p287

Authors

Rafaela Bueno Loreto Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Jorge João Delfim Instituto de Investigação Agronômica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-2698
Larissa Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-0895
João Gustavo Alves Oliveira Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Larissa Alexandra Cardoso Moraes Embrapa Soja https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-5990
Adônis Moreira Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4023-5990

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2024v45n1p287

Keywords:

Phaseolus vulgaris, PhytonematodeNitrogen sources, Yield components.

Abstract

The selection of an appropriate nitrogen (N) source can mitigate the negative effect of root-knot nematodes on the yield of common beans. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the application efficiency of four N sources (urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and sodium nitrate) and inoculation with Rhizobium tropici on the yield components, chlorophyll, and total nitrogen (N) leaf contents of four common bean cultivars (IDR Curió, IDR Sabiá, IDR Tuiuiú, and IDR Bem-te-vi). These beans were cultivated in substrates both infected and uninfected with Meloidogyne incognita. In the soil containing phytonematodes, the IDR Curió cultivar exhibited the highest shoot and root dry weight yield, resulting in the greatest root volume, total N content, and grain yield. Among the N sources, the application of either urea or ammonium sulfate proved the most effective in enhancing common bean productivity in soil, irrespective of the cultivar or whether the soil was infected with Meloidogyne incognita.

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Author Biographies

Rafaela Bueno Loreto, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

M.e, Department of Crop Science, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Jorge João Delfim, Instituto de Investigação Agronômica

Dr., Department of Crop Science, Instituto de Investigação Agronômica, Huambo, Chilanga, Angola.

Larissa, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Dra., Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, EMBRAPA Soja, CNPSO, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

João Gustavo Alves Oliveira, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

M.e, Department of Crop Science, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

Adônis Moreira, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

Dr., Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, EMBRAPA Soja, CNPSO, Londrina, PR, Brazil.

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