Dipyrone, scopolamine, and meloxicam for conventional or two-port laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomy in female dogs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n3p887Keywords:
Celiotomy, Laparoscopy, Metamizol, Pain control, Videosurgery.Abstract
For ethical and organic reasons, surgical and analgesic techniques that minimize and adequately control pain should be studied. Ovariohysterectomy is the most common surgical technique in veterinary medicine and is performed in female dogs for elective or therapeutic purposes. Both conventional and minimally invasive surgical techniques are used in veterinary medicine; however, the minimally invasive laparoscopic technique is considered superior to the conventional technique because it is associated with a less painful and faster post-operative recovery. However, for various reasons, the laparoscopic technique is not yet widely used in veterinary medicine, and the conventional ovariohysterectomy is still the most common. The aim of this study, therefore, was to validate the efficacy of the combination of dipyrone, scopolamine, and meloxicam after conventional or two-port laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomies in female dogs. Additionally, this study sought to assess recovery after the two surgical modalities while receiving the same analgesic protocol. Fourteen healthy adult female dogs were spayed and then evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale, the Melbourne Scale, and the short form of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale for 72 hours after surgery. The analgesic protocol was efficient for pain control after both techniques, with minimal differences between the groups.Downloads
References
Caulkett, N., Read, M., Fowler, D., & Waldnert, C. A. (2003). A comparison of the analgesic effects of butorphanol with those of meloxicam after elective ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Canadian Veterinary Journal, 44(7), 565-570. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC340207/
Chandrasekharan, N. V., Dai, H., Roos, K. L., & Evanson, N. K. (2002). COX-3, a cyclooxygenase-1 variant inhibited by acetaminophen and other analgesic/antipyretic drugs: Cloning, structure, and expression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(21), 13926-13931. doi: 10.1073/pnas.162468699 Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12242329
Davidson, E. B., Moll, H. D., & Payton, M. E. (2004). Comparison of laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy and ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 33(1), 62-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950x.2004.04003.x
Devitt, C. M., Cox, R. E., & Hailey, J. J. (2005). Duration, complications, stress, and pain of open ovariohysterectomy versus a simple method of laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association, 227(6), 921-927. doi: 10.2460/javma.2005.227.921
Dutta, A., Maiti, S. K., Ajith, P., & Kumar, N. (2010). Evaluation of different laparoscopic sterilization techniques in a canine birth control program. Turkey Journal Veterinary Animal Science, 3(4), 393-402. doi: 10.3906/vet-0908-24
Elhakim, M., Elkott, M., Ali, N. M., & Tahoun, H. M. (2000). Intraperitoneal lidocaine for postoperative pain after laparoscopy. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 44(3), 280-284. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440310.x
Flôr, P. B. (2012). Avaliação da dor. In D. Fantoni (Ed.), Tratamento da dor na clínica de pequenos animais (pp. 81-92). São Paulo: Elsevier.
Freeman, L. J., Rahmani, E. Y., Al-Haddad, M., Sherman, S., Chiorean, M. V., Sslzer, D. J.,... Constable, P. D. (2010). Comparison of pain and postoperative stress in dogs undergoing natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, laparoscopic, and open oophorectomy. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 72(2), 373-380. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.01.066
Ganem, E. M., Salem, I. C. F., Fukushima, F. B., Nakamura, G., Dias, R., Fontana, A. L., & Leite, N. J. (2005). Eficácia da N-butilescopolamina e dipirona sódica associadas ao cetoprofeno no alívio da dor pós-operatória de pacientes submetidas a duas técnicas diferentes de laqueadura por laparoscopia. Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 55(4), 397-404. doi: 10.1590/S0034-70942005000400004. Recuperado de http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rba/v55 n4/en_v55n4a04.pdf
Gaynor, J. S. (2009). Other drugs used to treat pain. In J. S. Gaynor, & W. W. Muir (Eds.), Handbook of veterinary pain management (pp. 260-279). Saint Louis: Elsevier.
Hancock, R. B., Otto, I., Waldron, D. R., Duncan, R. B., Broadstone, R. V., & Hendrix, P. K. (2005). Comparison of postoperative pain after ovariohysterectomy by harmonic scalpel-assisted laparoscopy compared with median celiotomy and ligation in dogs. Veterinary Surgery, 34(3), 273-282. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2005.00041.x
Hansen, B. D. (2003). Assessment of pain in dogs: veterinary clinical studies. Institute for Laboratory Animal Research Journal, 44(3), 197-205. doi: 10.1093/ilar.44.3.197
Imagawa, H. V., Fantoni, D. T., Tatarunas, A. C., Mastrocinque, S., Aalmeida, T. F., Ferreira, F., & Posso, I. P. (2011). The use of different doses of metamizol for post-operative analgesia in dogs. Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 38(4), 385-393. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2995.2011.00617
Kim, Y. K., Lee, S. S., Suh, E. H., Lee, L., Lee, H. C., Lee, H. J., & Yeon, S. C. (2012). Sprayed intraperitoneal bupivacaine reduces early postoperative pain behavior and biochemical stress response after laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Veterinary Journal, 191(2), 188-192. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.02.013
Lamont, L. A., & Tranquili, W. J. (2000). Physiology of pain. Veterinary Clinics of North American Small Animal Practice, 30(4), 703-728. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(08)70003-2
Linhares, M. T., Feranti, J. P. S., Coradini, G. P., Martins, L. R., Martins, A. R., Sarturi, V. Z.,... Brun, M. B. (2019). Canine ovariectomy by hybrid or total natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery: technical feasibility study and pain assessment. Veterinary Surgery, 48(47), O74-O82. doi: 10.1111/vsu.12900
Macphail, M. C., & Fossum, T. W. (2019). Surgery of the reproductive and genital systems. In T. W. Fossum (Ed.), Small animal surgery (pp. 720-787). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
Murrell, J. C., Psatha, E. P., Scott, E. M., Reid, J., & Hellebrekers, L. J. (2008). Application of a modified form of the Glasgow pain scale in a veterinary teaching centre in the Netherlands. The Veterinary Record, 162(13), 403-408. doi: 10.1136/vr.162.13.403
R Development Core Team (2018). A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
Rialland, P., Authier, S., Guillot, M., Del Castillo, J. R. E., Veilleux-Lemieux, D., Frank, D.,.. Troncy, E. (2012). Validation of orthopedic postoperative pain assessment methods for dogs: a prospective, blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Plos One, 7(49480), 1-10. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049480
Santos, C. (2018). Distribuições bidimensionais - correlações. In Santos, C., Manual de auto-aprendizagem - estatística descritiva (pp. 125-156). Lisboa: Edições Sílabo.
Wiese, A. J. (2014). Assessing pain. In J. S. Gaynor, & W. W. Muir (Eds.), Handbook of veterinary pain management (pp. 67-96). Saint Louis: Elsevier Mosby.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Semina: Ciências Agrárias adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.