‘Macaquinho’ taro in monocrop system and intercropped with ‘Salad Bowl’ lettuce in soil with chicken manure mulching

Authors

  • Néstor Antonio Heredia Zárate Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados
  • Maria do Carmo Vieira Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados
  • Artur Renan Giuliani
  • Marcelo Helmich
  • Bruno Cezar Álvaro Pontim
  • José Carlos Pezzoni Filho Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2007v28n4p563

Keywords:

Colocasia esculenta, Lactuca sativa, Intercrop of vegetables, Organic residue, Gross and net income.

Abstract

This work had as aim to study yield and income of ‘Macaquinho’ taro in monocrop system and intercropped with ‘Salad Bowl’ mimosa lettuce in soil without (SCF) or with (CCF) mulching with chicken manure (10 t ha-1). Lettuce harvest was done on 64 days after sowing and taro harvest on 199 days after planting. For lettuce it was obtained low values for plants with commercial heads (average of 15,830 heads ha-1) and high values for non-commercial heads (average of 89,160 heads ha-1). For taro, the highest yields of leaves (4.89 t ha-1), corms (6.46 t ha-1), commercial (15.33 t ha-1) and non-commercial (9.73 t ha-1) cormels were obtained in plants under monocrop system and that were cultivated in CCF soil. Land Equivalent Ratio (LER) for taro/lettuce intercropping, in CCF soil, was 1.47 and of intercropping in SCF soil was 1.82. Gross and net income showed that for taro it was better to use of monocrop system in CCF soil (R$ 18,936.00 and R$ 17,596.00, respectively). For lettuce, it was better to use intercrop system with taro in CCF soil (R$ 18,024.00 and 17,224.00, respectively). The highest LER did not induce the highest gross and net income.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Néstor Antonio Heredia Zárate, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

Professor Adjunto e Bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq. Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias, Dourados-MS.

Maria do Carmo Vieira, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados

Professor Titular e Bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq. Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias - Dourados-MS.

Artur Renan Giuliani

Bolsista de Iniciação Científica do Convênio CNPq/FUNDECT.

Marcelo Helmich

Bolsista de Iniciação Científica do Convênio CNPq/FUNDECT.

Bruno Cezar Álvaro Pontim

Bolsista de Iniciação Científica do Convênio CNPq/FUNDECT.

José Carlos Pezzoni Filho, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Bolsista de Iniciação Científica do Convênio CNPq/UFMS.

Published

2007-08-30

How to Cite

Zárate, N. A. H., Vieira, M. do C., Giuliani, A. R., Helmich, M., Pontim, B. C. Álvaro, & Pezzoni Filho, J. C. (2007). ‘Macaquinho’ taro in monocrop system and intercropped with ‘Salad Bowl’ lettuce in soil with chicken manure mulching. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 28(4), 563–570. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2007v28n4p563

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.