Mixture compatibility of ChinNPV baculovirus with herbicides and fungicides used in soybean
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2629Keywords:
Biological control, Entomopathogen, Integrated pest management, Soybean looper.Abstract
Chrysodeixis includens Walker, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), commonly known as soybean looper, is one of the main pests that reduces soybean yield due to its defoliation capacity. Population outbreaks of this pest can occur in the vegetative stage of the crop, together with the occurrence of weeds or in the reproductive stage, at the same time as that of diseases. This often requires the use of pesticides against pests and weeds, or fungi at the same time. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the compatibility of baculovirus ChinNPV with different synthetic chemical herbicides and fungicides used in soybean. Four bioassays were carried out, with or without the addition of ChinNPV to different herbicides and fungicides. The artificial diets were immersed in the solutions of the pesticides and their mixture and supplied to the caterpillars of C. includens, immediately and after one and two hours of mixing. The evaluation was performed by quantifying the number of dead caterpillars. The results showed that the ChinNPV baculovirus is compatible for mixing with all studied herbicides and fungicides, even after two hours of mixing. In all the studied scenarios, baculovirus mixed with chemical pesticides triggered the same mortality as sprayed with baculovirus alone, and values of over 80% mortality of C. includens have always been recorded.Downloads
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References
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Pignati, W. A., Lima, F. A. N. de S. e, Lara, S. S. de, Correa, M. L. M., Barbosa, J. R., Leão, L. H. D. C., & Pignatti, M. G. (2017). Distribuição espacial do uso de agrotóxicos no Brasil: uma ferramenta para a vigilância em saúde. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 22(10), 3281-3293. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172210. 17742017
Statistical Analysis System Institute (2001). SAS user’s guide: statistics (Version 8.2, 6nd ed.). Cary: SAS Institute.
Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality. Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611. doi: 10.2307/2333709
Stacke, R. F., Godoy, D. N., Halberstadt, S. A., Bronzatto, E. S., Giacomelli, T., Hettwer, B. L, Muraro, D. S., Guedes, J. VC & Bernardi, O. (2020). Inheritance of lambda-cyhalothrin resistance, fitness costs and cross-resistance to other pyrethroids in soybean looper, Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Crop Protection, 131(5), 105096. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.10509
Zulin, D., Ávila, C., & Schlick-Souza, E. C. (2018). Population fluctuation and vertical distribution of the soybean looper (Chrysodeixis includens) in soybean culture. American Journal of Plant Sciences 9(7), 1544-1556. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2018.97113
Bortolotto, O. C., Pomari-Fernandes, A., Bueno, R. C. O. de F., Bueno, A. de F., Cruz, Y. K. S. da, Sanzovo, A., & Ferreira, R. B. (2015). The use of soybean integrated pest management in Brazil: a review. Agronomy Science and Biotechnology, 1(1), 25. doi: 10.33158/asb.2015v1i1p25
Bueno, R., Raetano, C. G., Dorneles, J. Jr., & Carvalho, F. K. (2017). Integrated Management of Soybeans Pests: The Example of Brazil. Outlooks on Pest Anagement, 28(4), 1-4. doi: 10.1564/v28
Burr, I. W., & Foster, L. A. (1972). A test for equality of variances (Mimeo Series, n. 282). West Lafayette: University of Purdue.
De La Cruz, R. A., Zanuncio, J. C., Lacerda, M. C., Wilcken, C. F., Fernandes, F. L., Tavares, W. D. S.,… Sediyama, C. S. (2017). Side-effects of pesticides on the generalist endoparasitoid Palmistichus elaeisis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10462-3
Fiedler, Z., & Sosnowska, D. (2017). Side effects of fungicides and insecticides on entomopathogenic fungi in vitro. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 57(4), 355-360. doi: 10.1515/jppr-2017-0048
Godoy, D. N., Führ, F. M., Stacke, R. F., Muraro, D. S., Marçon, P., Popham, H. J. R., & Bernardi, O. (2019). No cross-resistance between ChinNPV and chemical insecticides in Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 164(6), 66-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2019.05. 001
Gradish, A. E., Scott-Dupree, C. D., Shipp, L., Harris, C. R., & Ferguson, G. (2011). Effect of reduced risk pesticides on greenhouse vegetable arthropod biological control agents. Pest Management Science, 67(1), 82-86. doi: 10.1002/ps.2036
Greene, G. L., Leppla, N. C., & Dickerson, W. A. (1976). Velvetbean caterpillar: a rearing procedure and artificial medium. Journal of Economic Entomology, 69(4), 487-488. doi: 10.1093/jee/69.4.487
Hartman, G. L., West, E. D., & Herman, T. K. (2011). Crops that feed the World 2. Soybean-worldwide production, use, and constraints caused by pathogens and pests. Food Security, 3(1), 5-17. doi: 10.1007/ s12571-010-0108-x
Laznik, Ž., & Trdan, S. (2017). The influence of herbicides on the viability of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae). International Journal of Pest Management, 63(2), 105-111. doi: 10.1080/09670874.2016.1227882
Morgado, F. da S., Silva, L. A., Bernardes, L. M., Czepak, C., Strand, M. R., & Ribeiro, B. M. (2020). Trichoplusia ni and Chrysodeixis includens larvae show different susceptibility to Chrysodeixis includens single nucleopolyhedrovirus per os infection. Journal of Pest Science, 93(3), 1019-1029. doi: 10.1007/s10340-020-01217-7
Moscardi, F. (1999). Assessment of the application of baculoviruses for control of Lepidoptera. Annual Review of Entomology, 44(1), 257-289. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.44.1.257
Muraro, D. S., Giacomelli, T., Stacke, R. F., Godoy, D. N., Marçon, P., Popham, H. J. R., & Bernardi, O. (2018). Baseline susceptibility of brazilian populations of Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to C. includens nucleopolyhedrovirus and diagnostic concentration for resistance monitoring. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112(1), 349-354. doi: 10.1093/jee/toy361
Oerke, E. C. (2006). Crop losses to pests. Journal of Agricultural Science, 144(1), 31-43. doi: 10.1017/S002 1859605005708
Pignati, W. A., Lima, F. A. N. de S. e, Lara, S. S. de, Correa, M. L. M., Barbosa, J. R., Leão, L. H. D. C., & Pignatti, M. G. (2017). Distribuição espacial do uso de agrotóxicos no Brasil: uma ferramenta para a vigilância em saúde. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 22(10), 3281-3293. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320172210. 17742017
Statistical Analysis System Institute (2001). SAS user’s guide: statistics (Version 8.2, 6nd ed.). Cary: SAS Institute.
Shapiro, S. S., & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality. Biometrika, 52(3/4), 591-611. doi: 10.2307/2333709
Stacke, R. F., Godoy, D. N., Halberstadt, S. A., Bronzatto, E. S., Giacomelli, T., Hettwer, B. L, Muraro, D. S., Guedes, J. VC & Bernardi, O. (2020). Inheritance of lambda-cyhalothrin resistance, fitness costs and cross-resistance to other pyrethroids in soybean looper, Chrysodeixis includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Crop Protection, 131(5), 105096. doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.10509
Zulin, D., Ávila, C., & Schlick-Souza, E. C. (2018). Population fluctuation and vertical distribution of the soybean looper (Chrysodeixis includens) in soybean culture. American Journal of Plant Sciences 9(7), 1544-1556. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2018.97113
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Published
2021-07-02
How to Cite
Maciel, R. M. A., Amaro, J. T., Colombo, F. C., Neves, P. M. O. J., & Bueno, A. de F. (2021). Mixture compatibility of ChinNPV baculovirus with herbicides and fungicides used in soybean. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(5), 2629–2638. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n5p2629
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