Efeito de concentracoes subletais de inseticidas associados com NaCl e KCl sobre comportamento alimentar e mortalidade de Euschistus heros e Diceraeus melatacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2045Palavras-chave:
Percevejo barriga-verde, Associação de inseticidas, Manejo integrado de pragas, Percevejo marrom-neotropical.Resumo
Os percevejos são importantes pragas de culturas agrícolas altamente rentáveis em todo o mundo, e o uso de inseticidas continua sendo a principal estratégia para seu controle. Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar os aspectos comportamentais de Euschistus heros e Diceraeus melacanthus através da alimentação após exposição a soluções cloradas (NaCl e KCl), bem como a eficiencia de controle de inseticidas em combinação com sal. Dois bioensaios foram realizados com percevejos expostos ao substrato tratado: i) preferência alimentar por contagem de bainhas salivares em teste de livre escolha de soluções contendo cloreto, usando vagem de feijão ou plantulas de milho como substrato de contagem para adultos de E. heros e D. melacanthus recém-emergidos, respectivamente; e ii) eficiência comparativa de cinco inseticidas sintéticos associados a NaCl ou KCl na mortalidade de ninfas de 4º estágio (N4). Foram utilizadas concentrações subletais pré-determinadas (CL25) e letais medias (LC50) de inseticidas comercialmente disponíveis lufenurom (Lfn), buprofezina (Bpf), piriproxifem (Ppx), clorantraniliprole (Ctn) e espinosade (Spn). Para cada espécie e inseticida, os tratamentos foram CL25 pura, CL25 + NaCl 5% m/m, CL25 + KCl 5% m/m, CL50 pura e água destilada (dH2O) como controle. Plantulas de milho tratadas com a solução salina NaCl 5% apresentaram redução das bainhas salivares de D. melacanthus. Ctn CL25 (0,63 mL L-1) + 5% NaCl e Ctn CL50 pura (1,16 mL L-1) foram semelhantes e mais eficientes em termos de mortalidade de N4s de D. melacanthus do que qualquer outro tratamento. A associação de Spn CL25 (0,37 mL L-1) + 5% NaCl e Spn CL50 pura (0,90 mL L-1) foi semelhante à de N4s de E. heros em relação aos outros tratamentos. As concentrações de inseticidas utilizadas neste estudo têm potencial para o controle de pragas de percevejos, portanto, a associação de inseticidas com sais de cloreto comercialmente disponíveis, de fácil acesso e baixo custo pode representar uma boa estratégia para o controle de percevejos.Downloads
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Referências
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Panizzi, A. R. (2013). History and contemporary perspectives of the integrated pest management of soybean in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 42, 119-127. doi: 10.1007/s13744-013-0111-y
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Ramos, G. S., De Paulo, P. D., Toledo, P. F. S., Haddi, K., Zanuncio, J. C., & Oliveira, E. E. (2019). Effects of imidacloprid sodium chloride association on survival and reproduction of the stink bug Podisus nigrispinus. Revista de Ciências Agrícolas, 36(E), 71-81. doi: 10.22267/rcia.1936e.108
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2022-07-07
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Cremonez, P. S. G., Marcomini, M. C., Pinheiro, D. O., & Neves, P. M. O. J. (2022). Efeito de concentracoes subletais de inseticidas associados com NaCl e KCl sobre comportamento alimentar e mortalidade de Euschistus heros e Diceraeus melatacanthus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(5), 2045–2058. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2045
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