Sowing dates and node emission in buckwheat cultivars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p105Keywords:
Vegetative development, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, Final number of nodes, Period of node emission, Rate of node appearance.Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the rate of node appearance (RNA), the final number of nodes (FNN) and the period of node emission (PNE) in two buckwheat cultivars (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) for different sowing dates, and to check variability in the RNA, FNN and PNE between the cultivars and sowing dates. The IPR91-Baili and IPR92-Altar cultivars were evaluated for 29 and 31 sowing dates from October to May in the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 agricultural years respectively. In each experiment, a completely randomised design with five replications was used. The number of nodes (NN) on the main stem was counted twice a week in each plant (replication), from emission of the first node until the end of the cycle. The linear regression (y = a + bx) of the number of nodes (NN, y) was adjusted for each plant based on the number of days after emergence (DAE, x). The rate of node appearance (RNA), in days node-1, was determined from the inverse of the slope of the linear regression between NN and DAE (RNA = 1/b). The RNA was calculated for the period of node emission (PNE, in days), i.e. from emergence to emission of the last node. The final number of nodes (FNN) was counted at the end of node emission. Variability was found in the rate of node appearance (RNA), the final number of nodes (FNN) and the period of node emission (PNE) between the cultivars and sowing dates. The rate of node appearance ranges between 2.20 and 8.23 days node-1, the final number of nodes between 2.20 and 17.20, and the period of node emission between 16.60 and 49.20 days. Plants of the IPR91-Baili and IPR92-Altar cultivars show better vegetative development (lower RNA, higher FNN and greater PNE) when sown in November, December, January and February, compared to those sown in October, March, April and May.Downloads
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Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Gonçalves, J. L. M., & Sparovek, G. (2013). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711-728. doi: 10.1127/0941-2948/ 2013/0507
Baker, J. T., & Reddy, V. R. (2001). Temperature effects on phenological development and yield of muskmelon. Annals of Botany, 87(5), 605-613. doi: 10.1006/anbo.2001.1381
Comissão de Química e Fertilidade do Solo (2016). Manual de calagem e adubação para os Estados de Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina (11a ed.). Viçosa, MG: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo.
Cruz, C. D. (2016). Genes Software - extended and integrated with the R, Matlab and Selegen. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 38(4), 547-552. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v38i4.32629
Facho, Z. H., Farhatullah, Khalil, I. H., Khan, N. U., & Ali, S. (2016). Morphological characterization and estimation of genotype × environment interaction of indigenous buckwheat germplasm collected from Gilgit Baltistan Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 48(6), 2391-2398.
Falquet, B., Gfeller, A., Pourcelot, M., Tschuy, F., & Wirth, J. (2015). Weed suppression by common buckwheat: a review. Environmental Control in Biology, 53(1), 1-6. doi: 10.2525/ecb.53.1
Fesenko, A., Romanova, O., & Fesenko, N. N. (2012). Peculiarities of common buckwheat adaptation to growing conditions. The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 6(2), 75-79.
Gonçalves, F. M. F., Debiage, R. R., Silva, R. M. G., Porto, P. P., Yoshihara, E., & Peixoto, E. C. T. M. (2016). Fagopyrum esculentum Moench: a crop with many purposes in agriculture and human nutrition. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(12), 983-989. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2015.10747
Görgen, A. V., Cabral, S. L. S., Fº., Leite, G. G., Spehar, C. R., Diogo, J. M. S., & Ferreira, D. B. (2016). Produtividade e qualidade da forragem de trigo-mourisco (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) e de milheto (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.BR). Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 17(4), 599-607. doi: 10.1590/S1519-99402016000400004
Jacquemart, A. L., Cawoy, V., Kinet, J. M., Ledent, J. F., & Quinet, M. (2012). Is buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) still a valuable crop today? The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology, 6(2), 1-10.
Jung, G. H., Kim, S. L., Kim, M. J., Kim, S. K., Park, J. H., Kim, C. G., & Heu, S. (2015). Effect of sowing time on buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) growth and yield in Central Korea. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 18(4), 285-291. doi: 10.1007/s 12892-015-0117-6
Martins, J. D., Radons, S. Z., Streck, N. A., Knies, A. E., & Carlesso, R. (2011). Plastocrono e número final de nós de cultivares de soja em função da época de semeadura. Ciência Rural, 41(6), 954-959. doi: 10. 1590/S0103-84782011005000064
Mikhailovich, G. N. (2019). Las bases para cultivo de alforfón (trigo sarraceno) Fagopyrum esculentum en Centroamérica. Revista Científica Tecnológica, 2(1), 8-13.
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (2020). Registro nacional de cultivares. Recuperado de http://sistemas.agricultura.gov.br/snpc/cultivarweb/cultivares_registradas.php
Pereira, A. P., Schoffel, A., Koefender, J., Camera, J. N., Golle, D. P.,... Horn, R. C. (2017). Ciclagem de nutrientes por plantas de cobertura de verão. Revista de Ciências Agrárias, 40(4), 799-807. doi: 10.190 84/RCA17065
Ratan, P., & Kothiyal, P. (2011). Fagopyrum esculentum Moench (common buckwheat) edible plant of Himalayas: A Review. Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1(4), 426-442.
Rocha, T. S. M., Streck, N. A., Bexaira, K. P., Ribas, G. G., Tagliapietra, E. L., Winck, J. E. M.,... Zanon, A. J. (2018). Plastocrono e número final de nós de cultivares de soja em diferentes épocas de semeadura Agrometeoros, 26(1), 247-256. doi: 10.31062/agrom.v26i1.26346
Santos, H. G., Jacomine, P. K. T., Anjos, L. H. C., Oliveira, V. A., Lumbreras, J. F., Coelho, M. R.,... Cunha, T. J. F. (2018). Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos (5a ed.). Brasília: EMBRAPA.
Skora, F., Neto, & Campos, A. C. (2017). Plantas de cobertura antecedendo a cultura de trigo. Scientia Agraria Paranaensis, 16(4), 463-467. doi: 10.18188/1983-1471/sap.v16n4p463-467
Toledo, R., & Esteves, N. (2019). Estudio del comportamiento fenológico y productivo de trigo sarraceno (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), en la zona centro de Córdoba, Argentina. Nexo Agropecuário, 7(2), 6-10.
Xue, Q., Weiss, A., & Baenziger, P. S. (2004). Predicting leaf appearance in field-grown winter wheat: Evaluating linear and non-linear models. Ecological Modeling, 175(3), 261-270. doi: 0.1016/j. ecolmodel.2003.10.018
Yilmaz, H. Ö., Ayhan, N. Y., & Meriç, Ç. S. (2020). Buckwheat: a useful food and its effects on human health. Current Nutrition & Food Science, 16(1), 29-34. doi: 10.2174/1573401314666180910140021
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Published
2021-01-19
How to Cite
Cargnelutti Filho, A., Neu, I. M. M., Pezzini, R. V., Dumke, G. E., Somavilla, F. M., & Costa, S. L. da. (2021). Sowing dates and node emission in buckwheat cultivars. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(1), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p105
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