Analysis of the potentiality haying of native forage species in semiarid region

Authors

  • Enoque de Sousa Leão Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Jacira Neves da Costa Torreão Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Marcos Jácome de Araújo Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Leilson Rocha Bezerra Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Carlo Aldrovandi Torreão Marques Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Raimundo Ribeiro Ferreira Universidade Federal do Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4239-2383
  • Romilda Rodrigues do Nascimento Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
  • Bárbara Silveira Leandro Universidade Federal do Piauí
  • Ricardo Loiola Edvan Universidade Federal do Piauí

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3319

Keywords:

Bromatology, Degradability in situ, Hay quality, Native species.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential hay production from Spiny Amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus), Hairy Woodrose (Merremia aegyptia), Malva (Sida galheirensis), Mucuna (Mucuna pruriens) and Ervanço (Froelichia humboldtiana), native forage species of the semiarid region of Brazil by observing morphological components of the plant, such as the dehydration curve, crude protein loss (CPL) curve, chemical composition of plant and hay and hay degradability in situ. There were differences (P < 0.05) among species on leaf, stem and inflorescence quantification with Ervanço, Hairy Woodrose, and Mucuna having a greater number of leaves. There was a linearly increasing response for the dehydration curve of the five forage plants species. Mucuna forage had the greatest hay point at 800 g kg-1 dried matter (DM) after 11.8 hours and Woodrose had a lower dehydration efficiency, which required 25 hours of sun exposure. There was no difference in CPL. Mucuna had the lowest crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) content, 8.4, 67.7 and 73.8 g kg DM-1 in hay in relation to the plant, respectively. Ervanço, Spiny Amaranth, Hairy Woodrose and Malva hay had more of soluble fraction “a” of DM of 31.0, 26.2, 22.1 and 9.7 g kg-1 DM than Mucuna, respectively. Spiny Amaranth and Malva hay had values of 335.4 and 193.2 g kg-1 DM of fraction “b” more than Ervanço hay, respectively. For fraction “a’’ of CP, Spiny Amaranth and Hairy Woodrose hay obtained 312.6 and 227.4 g kg-1 CP more than that observed for Malva, respectively. Mucuna had better hay potential among the forage studied in the semiarid region of Brazil.

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Author Biographies

Enoque de Sousa Leão, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Discente de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Piauí, UFPI, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.

Jacira Neves da Costa Torreão, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Profa, Titular, Deptº de Zootecnia, UFPI, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil. Bolsista de Produtividade do CNPq.

Marcos Jácome de Araújo, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Prof., Titular, Deptº de Zootecnia, UFPI, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil. Bolsista de Produtividade do CNPq.

Leilson Rocha Bezerra, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Prof., Titular, Deptº de Zootecnia, UFPI, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil. Bolsista de Produtividade do CNPq.

Carlo Aldrovandi Torreão Marques, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof., Titular, Deptº de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS, Campus do Sertão, SE, Brasil.

Raimundo Ribeiro Ferreira, Universidade Federal do Paraíba

Discente de Doutorado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Paraíba, UFPB, Areia, PB, Brasil.

Romilda Rodrigues do Nascimento, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande

Discente de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, UFCG, Patos, PB, Brasil.

Bárbara Silveira Leandro, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Discente de Mestrado, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal do Piauí, UFPI, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil.

Ricardo Loiola Edvan, Universidade Federal do Piauí

Prof., Titular, Deptº de Zootecnia, UFPI, Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil. Bolsista de Produtividade do CNPq.

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Published

2017-10-03

How to Cite

Leão, E. de S., Torreão, J. N. da C., Araújo, M. J. de, Bezerra, L. R., Marques, C. A. T., Ferreira, R. R., … Edvan, R. L. (2017). Analysis of the potentiality haying of native forage species in semiarid region. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(5), 3319–3330. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p3319

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