Growth curves on females of the Caracu breed

Authors

  • Raphael Patrick Moreira Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa
  • Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante Instituto de Zootecnia
  • Victor Breno Pedrosa Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa
  • Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves Cyrillo Instituto de Zootecnia
  • Wignez Henrique Instituto de Zootecnia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n4Supl1p2749

Keywords:

Nonlinear models, Precocity, Weight development.

Abstract

The objective of the study was to analyze nonlinear models that best fit the growth of Caracu cows. The experiment was conducted at the Instituto de Zootecnia, Centro APTA Bovinos de Corte, Sertãozinho, SP. Data of weight at birth to 63 months of age, from 500 females of the Caracu breed were used. The mean weight at birth (BW), weaning weight (W7), weight at 26 months (W26) and weight at 63 months (W63) were, respectively, 32 kg, 198 kg, 354 kg and 488 kg, providing an average daily gain (ADG) of 0.241 kg/day. The nonlinear models used were: Brody, Von Bertalanffy, Logistic and Gompertz. All of the models tended to describe accordingly the growth curve of these animals, but, according to the mean square residual and coefficient of determination adopted to select the most appropriate model, Brody showed the best fit. All models presented a high and negative correlation between the A and k parameters, indicating that the most precocious animals are less likely to reach elevated weights at 63 months of age. The effect of year of birth significantly affected (P < 0.01) the parameters A and k, concluding that the animal selection based on growth traits favored the increase of mature weight and growth precocity over the generations.

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Author Biographies

Raphael Patrick Moreira, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa

Discente do Curso de Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil. Bolsista CNPq - PIBIC.

Maria Eugênia Zerlotti Mercadante, Instituto de Zootecnia

Pesquisador, Instituto de Zootecnia, Sertãozinho, SP, Brasil.

Victor Breno Pedrosa, Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa

Prof. Adjunto, UEPG, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brasil.

Joslaine Noely dos Santos Gonçalves Cyrillo, Instituto de Zootecnia

Pesquisadora, Instituto de Zootecnia, Sertãozinho, SP, Brasil.

Wignez Henrique, Instituto de Zootecnia

Pesquisador, Instituto de Zootecnia, Sertãozinho, SP, Brasil.

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Published

2016-09-02

How to Cite

Moreira, R. P., Mercadante, M. E. Z., Pedrosa, V. B., Cyrillo, J. N. dos S. G., & Henrique, W. (2016). Growth curves on females of the Caracu breed. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(4Supl1), 2749–2758. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n4Supl1p2749

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