Presentación del Dossier: Vigilancia de manifestaciones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2021v26n3p468Palabras clave:
Policiamento de manifestações, Protestos, Ordem pública, Dissenso, Direitos humanosResumen
La policía de demostración es una actividad crucial que revela mucho sobre la calidad de la democracia en una sociedad determinada. Además de presentar los artículos que componen el dossier, este artículo contribuye a la experiencia acumulada de Irlanda del Norte en el tratamiento de manifestaciones. Brasil e Irlanda del Norte son sociedades divididas en las que la policía es corresponsable de los conflictos y enfrenta serios problemas de legitimidad, al menos para los grupos vulnerables. Las lecciones de Irlanda del Norte apuntan al hecho de que el entendimiento mutuo entre la policía y los manifestantes es vital para limitar la posibilidad de que los incidentes y eventos de orden público se vuelvan incontrolables.Citas
BAGGULEY, Paul; HUSSAIN, Yasmin. Riotous citizens: ethnic conflict in multicultural Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2008.
BAIRNER, Alan. ‘After the war? soccer, masculinity and violence in Northern Ireland’. In: MCKAY, J.; MESSNER, M.; MICHAEL, A.; SABO, D. (ed.). Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport. California: Sage, 2000. p. 176-193.
BAIRNER, Alan. The dog that didn’t bark? football hooliganism in Ireland. In: DUNNING, E.; MURPHY, P.; WADDINGTON, I.; ASTRINAKIS, A. (ed.). Fighting Fans: football hooliganism as a world phenomenon. Dublin: UCD Press, 2002. p. 118-130.
BRADFORD, Ben; TOPPING, John; MARTIN, Richard; JACKSON, Jonathan. Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 29, n. 9, p. 1022-1041, 2019.
BREEN, Colin. A force like no other. Newtownards: Blackstaff Press, 2017.
BRYAN, Dominic. Orange parades: the politics of ritual tradition and control. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Independent intervention: monitoring the police, parades and public order. Belfast: Democratic Dialogue, 1999.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Parading culture, protesting triumphalism: utilizing anthropology in public policy. In: DONNAN, H.; MACFARLANE, G. (ed.) Culture and policy in Northern Ireland: anthropology in the public arena. Belfast: Institute for Irish Studies, 1997. p. 211-229.
BYRNE, Jonny. CONWAY, M.; OSTERMEYER, M. Young peoples’ attitudes and experiences of policing, violence and community safety in north Belfast. Belfast: NIPB, 2005.
BYRNE, Jonny. Interface violence in east Belfast during 2002: the mechanisms and programmes employed to limit the impact on local residents. Shared Space 2, [s. l.], p. 15-26, 2006.
BYRNE, Jonny; GORMLEY-HEENAN, Cathy; ROBINSON, Gillian. Attitudes to peace walls: a research report to the first and deputy first minister. Northern Ireland: University of Ulster, 2012.
BYRNE, Jonny; JARMAN, Neil. Ten years after patten: young people and policing in Northern Ireland, Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 43, n. 2, p.433-452, 2011.
BYRNE, Jonny; MONAGHAN, Lisa. Policing loyalist and republican communities. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2008.
CAMERON, Lord John. Disturbances in Northern Ireland: report of the commission appointed by the governor of Northern Ireland cmd. 532. Belfast: HMSO, 1969.
CAMPBELL, Beatrix. Goliath: Britain’s dangerous places. London: Methuen, 1993.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. Policing the police: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1997 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1997.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. The misrule of law: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1996 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1996.
COSTA, Ivone Freire. Polícia e sociedade: gestão de segurança pública, violência e controle social. Salvador: Edufba, 2005.
COWNIE, Erik. The whitewell youth mediation project: engaging with disaffected youths in an interface context. Belfast: Belfast Interface Projects, 2008.
CROWD Attacks Police in Craigavon. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 ago. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/uk-northern-ireland-19310973. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; DIANI, Mario. Social movements: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; REITER, Herbert Reiter. Policing protest: the control of mass demonstrations in western democracies. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1998.
DRURY, John; REICHER, Steve. Collective Action and Social Change: The Emergence of New Social Identities. British Journal of Social Psychology, London, v. 39, p. 579-604, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham. A blueprint for democratic policing anywhere in the world: police reform, political transition, and conflict resolution in Northern Ireland. Police Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. 243-269, 2007.
ELLISON, Graham. Reflecting all shades of opinion public attitudinal surveys and the construction of police legitimacy in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, London, v. 40, p. 88-111, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham; MULCAHY, Aogán. Policing and Social Conflict in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 11, p. 243-258, 2001.
FIVE Men Jailed Over Ballyclare Riots. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 8 nov. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20260795. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
HALL, Michael. Exploring the marching issue: views from nationalist North Belfast. Newtownabbey: Island Publications, 2004.
HAMILTON, Michael; JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Parades, protests and policing: a human rights framework. Belfast: Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, 2001.
HANSSON, Ulf. Troubled Youth? young people, violence and disorder in North Belfast. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2005.
HOME AFFAIRS COMMITTEE. Policing of the G20 Protests: Government Response to the Committee's Eighth Report of Session 2008-09. 2010. Disponível em: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmhaff/201/20102.htm. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
INNES, Martin. Signal crimes and signal disorders: notes on deviance as communicative action. British Journal of Sociology, Oxfordshire, v. 55, n. 3, p.335-355, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. Another form of troubles: parades, protests and the Northern Ireland peace process. In: REISS, M. (ed.). The street as stage: protest marches and public rallies since the 19th century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 253-270.
JARMAN, Neil. Drawing back from the Edge: community-based responses to violence in North Belfast. Belfast: CDC, 1999.
JARMAN, Neil. From outrage to apathy? the disputes over parades 1995-200. The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, Basingstoke, v. 3, n. 1, p.92-105, 2003.
JARMAN, Neil. From war to peace? changing patterns of violence in Northern Ireland 1990-2003. Terrorism and Political Violence, London, v. 16, n. 3, p. 420-438, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. On the Edge: community perspectives on civil disturbances in North Belfast January-September 1996. Belfast: CDC, 1997.
JARMAN, Neil. Policing, policy and practice: responding to disorder in North Belfast. Anthropology in Action, Brighton, v. 13, p. 11-21, 2006a.
JARMAN, Neil. Punishing disorder: sentencing of public order offences in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2006b.
JARMAN, Neil. Security and segregation: interface barriers in Belfast. Shared Space, [s. l.], v. 6, p. 21-33, 2008.
JARMAN, Neil. Teenage kicks: young women and their involvement in violence and disorderly behavior. Child Care in Practice, [Abingdon], v. 11, p.341-356, 2005.
JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Stewarding crowds and managing public safety: developing a coordinated policy for Northern Ireland. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JARMAN, Neil; O'HALLORAN, Chris Peacelines or battlefields? responding to violence in interface areas. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JEFFERSON, Tony. The case against paramilitary policing. Milton Keynes: Oxford University Press, 1990.
JEFFERSON, Tony; GRIMSHAW, Roger. Controlling the constable. London: Frederick Muller, 1984.
JOINT COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Demonstrating respect for rights?: a human rights approach to policing protest (volume I). London: The Stationary Office, 2009. (HL Paper 47-I).
JOURNALISTS Murder a Horrendous Act. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 abr. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-northern-ireland-47987269. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KILPATRICK, Chris. Flag protests: we’re going to make hundreds of arrests, declare police as they trawl CCT footage’. Belfast Telegraph, Belfast, 24 jan 2013. Disponível em: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/flag-protests-wersquore-going-to-make-hundreds-of-arrests-declare-police-as-they-trawl-cctv-footage-16265502.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KING, Michael; BREASLEY, Nigel. Public order policing: contemporary perspectives on strategy and tactics. Leicester: Perpetuity Press, 1996.
LANGEANI, Bruno. Lições aprendidas da polícia inglesa na gestão de distúrbios civis. In: OLIVEIRA, Steevan. Operações de Choque: estudos sobre a tropa de restauração da paz em contextos democráticos. Belo Horizonte: Editora D’Placido, 2019, p. 285-302.
LEONARD, Madeleine. Social and subcultural capital among teenagers in Northern Ireland. Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 40, n. 2, p. 222-242, 2008.
LEONARD, Madeleine. What’s recreational about ‘recreational rioting’? children on the streets in Belfast. Children and Society, London, v. 24, p.38-49, 2010.
MARTIN, Richard James. Policing human rights: law, narratives and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
MCALISTER, Siobhán; SCRATON, Phil; HAYDON, Deena. Childhood in transition: experiencing marginalization and conflict in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Queen’s University Belfast: Prince’s Trust NI: Save the Children, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofLaw/Research/ResearchClusters/ChildhoodTransitionandSocialJusticeInitiative/FileStore/Filetoupload,179670,en.pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCCAUSLAND, Duncan. Policing parades and protests in Northern Ireland. European Human Rights Law Review, London, v. 3, p.211-219, 2007.
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MCDONALD, Henry. Ulster covenant march could stoke violence in Belfast, locals fear. The Guardian, Northern Ireland, 29 set. 2012b. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/sep/29/ulster-covenant-loyalist-march-violence. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
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MICHAEL Martin Criticizes Sinn Fein Stance on Policing. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20263586. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
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BAIRNER, Alan. The dog that didn’t bark? football hooliganism in Ireland. In: DUNNING, E.; MURPHY, P.; WADDINGTON, I.; ASTRINAKIS, A. (ed.). Fighting Fans: football hooliganism as a world phenomenon. Dublin: UCD Press, 2002. p. 118-130.
BRADFORD, Ben; TOPPING, John; MARTIN, Richard; JACKSON, Jonathan. Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 29, n. 9, p. 1022-1041, 2019.
BREEN, Colin. A force like no other. Newtownards: Blackstaff Press, 2017.
BRYAN, Dominic. Orange parades: the politics of ritual tradition and control. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Independent intervention: monitoring the police, parades and public order. Belfast: Democratic Dialogue, 1999.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Parading culture, protesting triumphalism: utilizing anthropology in public policy. In: DONNAN, H.; MACFARLANE, G. (ed.) Culture and policy in Northern Ireland: anthropology in the public arena. Belfast: Institute for Irish Studies, 1997. p. 211-229.
BYRNE, Jonny. CONWAY, M.; OSTERMEYER, M. Young peoples’ attitudes and experiences of policing, violence and community safety in north Belfast. Belfast: NIPB, 2005.
BYRNE, Jonny. Interface violence in east Belfast during 2002: the mechanisms and programmes employed to limit the impact on local residents. Shared Space 2, [s. l.], p. 15-26, 2006.
BYRNE, Jonny; GORMLEY-HEENAN, Cathy; ROBINSON, Gillian. Attitudes to peace walls: a research report to the first and deputy first minister. Northern Ireland: University of Ulster, 2012.
BYRNE, Jonny; JARMAN, Neil. Ten years after patten: young people and policing in Northern Ireland, Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 43, n. 2, p.433-452, 2011.
BYRNE, Jonny; MONAGHAN, Lisa. Policing loyalist and republican communities. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2008.
CAMERON, Lord John. Disturbances in Northern Ireland: report of the commission appointed by the governor of Northern Ireland cmd. 532. Belfast: HMSO, 1969.
CAMPBELL, Beatrix. Goliath: Britain’s dangerous places. London: Methuen, 1993.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. Policing the police: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1997 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1997.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. The misrule of law: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1996 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1996.
COSTA, Ivone Freire. Polícia e sociedade: gestão de segurança pública, violência e controle social. Salvador: Edufba, 2005.
COWNIE, Erik. The whitewell youth mediation project: engaging with disaffected youths in an interface context. Belfast: Belfast Interface Projects, 2008.
CROWD Attacks Police in Craigavon. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 ago. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/uk-northern-ireland-19310973. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; DIANI, Mario. Social movements: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; REITER, Herbert Reiter. Policing protest: the control of mass demonstrations in western democracies. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1998.
DRURY, John; REICHER, Steve. Collective Action and Social Change: The Emergence of New Social Identities. British Journal of Social Psychology, London, v. 39, p. 579-604, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham. A blueprint for democratic policing anywhere in the world: police reform, political transition, and conflict resolution in Northern Ireland. Police Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. 243-269, 2007.
ELLISON, Graham. Reflecting all shades of opinion public attitudinal surveys and the construction of police legitimacy in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, London, v. 40, p. 88-111, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham; MULCAHY, Aogán. Policing and Social Conflict in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 11, p. 243-258, 2001.
FIVE Men Jailed Over Ballyclare Riots. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 8 nov. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20260795. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
HALL, Michael. Exploring the marching issue: views from nationalist North Belfast. Newtownabbey: Island Publications, 2004.
HAMILTON, Michael; JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Parades, protests and policing: a human rights framework. Belfast: Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, 2001.
HANSSON, Ulf. Troubled Youth? young people, violence and disorder in North Belfast. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2005.
HOME AFFAIRS COMMITTEE. Policing of the G20 Protests: Government Response to the Committee's Eighth Report of Session 2008-09. 2010. Disponível em: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmhaff/201/20102.htm. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
INNES, Martin. Signal crimes and signal disorders: notes on deviance as communicative action. British Journal of Sociology, Oxfordshire, v. 55, n. 3, p.335-355, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. Another form of troubles: parades, protests and the Northern Ireland peace process. In: REISS, M. (ed.). The street as stage: protest marches and public rallies since the 19th century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 253-270.
JARMAN, Neil. Drawing back from the Edge: community-based responses to violence in North Belfast. Belfast: CDC, 1999.
JARMAN, Neil. From outrage to apathy? the disputes over parades 1995-200. The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, Basingstoke, v. 3, n. 1, p.92-105, 2003.
JARMAN, Neil. From war to peace? changing patterns of violence in Northern Ireland 1990-2003. Terrorism and Political Violence, London, v. 16, n. 3, p. 420-438, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. On the Edge: community perspectives on civil disturbances in North Belfast January-September 1996. Belfast: CDC, 1997.
JARMAN, Neil. Policing, policy and practice: responding to disorder in North Belfast. Anthropology in Action, Brighton, v. 13, p. 11-21, 2006a.
JARMAN, Neil. Punishing disorder: sentencing of public order offences in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2006b.
JARMAN, Neil. Security and segregation: interface barriers in Belfast. Shared Space, [s. l.], v. 6, p. 21-33, 2008.
JARMAN, Neil. Teenage kicks: young women and their involvement in violence and disorderly behavior. Child Care in Practice, [Abingdon], v. 11, p.341-356, 2005.
JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Stewarding crowds and managing public safety: developing a coordinated policy for Northern Ireland. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JARMAN, Neil; O'HALLORAN, Chris Peacelines or battlefields? responding to violence in interface areas. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JEFFERSON, Tony. The case against paramilitary policing. Milton Keynes: Oxford University Press, 1990.
JEFFERSON, Tony; GRIMSHAW, Roger. Controlling the constable. London: Frederick Muller, 1984.
JOINT COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Demonstrating respect for rights?: a human rights approach to policing protest (volume I). London: The Stationary Office, 2009. (HL Paper 47-I).
JOURNALISTS Murder a Horrendous Act. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 abr. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-northern-ireland-47987269. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KILPATRICK, Chris. Flag protests: we’re going to make hundreds of arrests, declare police as they trawl CCT footage’. Belfast Telegraph, Belfast, 24 jan 2013. Disponível em: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/flag-protests-wersquore-going-to-make-hundreds-of-arrests-declare-police-as-they-trawl-cctv-footage-16265502.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KING, Michael; BREASLEY, Nigel. Public order policing: contemporary perspectives on strategy and tactics. Leicester: Perpetuity Press, 1996.
LANGEANI, Bruno. Lições aprendidas da polícia inglesa na gestão de distúrbios civis. In: OLIVEIRA, Steevan. Operações de Choque: estudos sobre a tropa de restauração da paz em contextos democráticos. Belo Horizonte: Editora D’Placido, 2019, p. 285-302.
LEONARD, Madeleine. Social and subcultural capital among teenagers in Northern Ireland. Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 40, n. 2, p. 222-242, 2008.
LEONARD, Madeleine. What’s recreational about ‘recreational rioting’? children on the streets in Belfast. Children and Society, London, v. 24, p.38-49, 2010.
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2021-12-30
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COMPARATO, Bruno Konder; TOPPING, John. Presentación del Dossier: Vigilancia de manifestaciones. Mediações - Revista de Ciências Sociais, Londrina, v. 26, n. 3, p. 468–484, 2021. DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2021v26n3p468. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/mediacoes/article/view/45026. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.
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