Overcoming seed dormancy and early growth of seedlings of Spondias tuberosa, Arr. Câmara

Authors

  • Aniela Pilar Campos de Melo Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Alexsander Seleguini Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • Martha Nacimento Castro Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho
  • Flávia de Andrade Meira Universidade Estadual do Maringá
  • Janete Motta da Silva Gonzaga Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho
  • Kuniko Iwamoto Haga Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n4p1343

Keywords:

Spondias tuberosa Arr. Câmara, Growth regulators, Ethylene, Seed scarification.

Abstract

Pre-germination treatments such as scarification and the use of growth regulators can provide the dormancy breaking in seeds and enhance the emergence and development of seedlings. The aim of this study was to determine appropriate treatments to overcome seed dormancy and enhance the initial growth of seedlings of Spondias tuberosa. We used a randomized design in factorial 2 x 4, with the following factors: seeds scarified or not scarified and then soaked in water or aqueous solutions of gibberellin, cytokinin and ethylene, with 4 replicates and 15 seeds. There was no significant interaction between scarification treatments and use of growth regulators. Mechanical scarification and soaking seeds in solutions containing umbuzeiro growth regulators does not increase the percentage of seedling emergence, however soaking in a solution of Ethrel at 100 ppm provides higher speed of emergence and root development.

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Author Biographies

Aniela Pilar Campos de Melo, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Engª Agrª, Mestranda em Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO. Bolsista CNPq.

Alexsander Seleguini, Universidade Federal de Goiás

Engº Agrº, Prof. Dr. Setor de Horticultura, Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos, EA/UFG, Goiânia, GO.

Martha Nacimento Castro, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho

Engª Agrª, Drª. Pesquisadora Fundação Brasil Mata Viva, Goiânia, GO.

Flávia de Andrade Meira, Universidade Estadual do Maringá

Engª Agrª, Profª. Drª. Deptº de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, UEM, Campus Umuarama, Umuarama, PR.

Janete Motta da Silva Gonzaga, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho

Engª Agrª, Drª. Deptº. de Fitotecnia, Tecnologia de Alimentos e Sócio-economia, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, FE/UNESP, Ilha Solteira, SP.

Kuniko Iwamoto Haga, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho

Bióloga, Profª. Drª. Deptº. de Biologia e Zootecnia, Faculdade de Engenharia, FE/UNESP, Ilha Solteira, SP.

Published

2012-08-28

How to Cite

Melo, A. P. C. de, Seleguini, A., Castro, M. N., Meira, F. de A., Gonzaga, J. M. da S., & Haga, K. I. (2012). Overcoming seed dormancy and early growth of seedlings of Spondias tuberosa, Arr. Câmara. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 33(4), 1343–1350. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n4p1343

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