Ingestive behavior of heifers on Brachiaria pasture deferred with different periods of sealing

Authors

  • José Dionísio Borges de Macêdo Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Fábio Andrade Teixeira Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Fabiano Ferreira da Silva Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Aureliano José Vieira Pires Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Poliana Batista de Aguilar Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Paulo Valter Nunes Nascimento Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n6p4275

Keywords:

Deferral, Idleness, Grazing, Ruminating, Supplementation.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate four deferral periods for pastures of Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk, and the implications on the ingestive behavior of crossbred heifers. Animals were distributed in a completely randomized design with four periods (63, 84, 105 and 126 days), each with three replications. The time spent daily by animals on grazing, idle, rumination and in the trough was not affected by periods of sealing the pastures, with mean values of 566.6; 422.29; 426.9 and 24.1 minutes, respectively. The number of feeding stations, the time spent in the stations and the number of feeding stations per minute were not different between periods of sealing the pastures, averaging 106.4; 34.6 and 3.0, respectively. The number of bites and the number of bites per minute showed a quadratic effect, with a point of maximum equal to 1,098 bites and 31 bites per minute, observed on days 93 and 88, respectively. Feed efficiency was linearly decreasing influenced by periods of sealing the pastures. Periods of grazing and idle, the number of bites, the number of bites per minute and feed efficiency are influenced by different deferral periods of pastures under the conditions of this study.

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Author Biographies

José Dionísio Borges de Macêdo, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Dr. em Zootecnia, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA, Brasil.

Fábio Andrade Teixeira, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Prof. Dr., Departamento de Zootecnia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA, Brasil.

Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Prof. Dr., Departamento de Zootecnia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA, Brasil.

Aureliano José Vieira Pires, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Prof. Dr., Departamento de Zootecnia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA, Brasil.

Poliana Batista de Aguilar, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Dr. em Zootecnia, Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA, Brasil.

Paulo Valter Nunes Nascimento, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Prof. Dr., Departamento de Zootecnia, UESB, Itapetinga, BA, Brasil.

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Published

2016-12-14

How to Cite

Macêdo, J. D. B. de, Teixeira, F. A., Silva, F. F. da, Pires, A. J. V., Aguilar, P. B. de, & Nascimento, P. V. N. (2016). Ingestive behavior of heifers on Brachiaria pasture deferred with different periods of sealing. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(6), 4275–4284. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n6p4275

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