Low intake supplement for non-pregnant beef cows

Authors

  • Nelcino Francisco de Paula
  • Mário Fonseca Paulino Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Victor Rezende Moreira Couto Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Edenio Detmann Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Ivan França Smith Maciel Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Ériton Egídio Lisboa Valente Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Lívia Vieira de Barros Universidade Federal de Viçosa
  • Roberta Kely Viana Mendes Universidade Federal de Viçosa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4p1999

Keywords:

Beef cattle, Digestibility, Protein supplementation, Urochloa decumbens.

Abstract

The objective with this work was evaluate the effect of level different of low intake supplements on body weight (BW) change, body condition score (BCS), intake, digestibility and protein microbial efficiency of non-pregnancy cow, crossbreed, with Nellore blood predominance and initial BW of 394.7±13.14 kg in Urochloa decumbens Stapf during dry season. Four treatments were evaluated: Control (without supplementation), T250, T500, and T750, corresponding 250, 500, and 750 g of supplement/animal/ day, respectively. The experiment was carried in a completely randomized experimental design. There was not effect of the level supplementation on final BW, average gain daily (AGD), and BCS, with average of 409.8 kg, 0.181 kg, and 4.85 point, respectively. There was increase (P<0.10) of the intake of crude protein (CP), non-fibrous carbohydrates, and ether extract (EE) with the level supplementation. The average total dry matter intake was 20.31 g/kg of BW. The digestibility coefficients dry matter, organic matter, neutral detergent fiber, and total digestible nutrients showed a quadratic response and a linear effect (P<0.10) on digestibility coefficients of the CP and EE according supplementation level. The supplementation level not influenced (P>0.10) the microbial protein synthesis. Concluded that level supplementation increased the nutrient amount, but not able to increase the performance the animals.

Author Biographies

Nelcino Francisco de Paula

Prof. Dr., Deptº de Zootecnia e Extensão Rural, Faculdade de Agronomia, Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, UFMT, Cuiabá, MT.

 

Mário Fonseca Paulino, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Prof. Dr., Deptº de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, UFV, Viçosa, MG.

Victor Rezende Moreira Couto, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Prof. Dr. do Deptº de Produção Animal, Universidade Federal de Goiás, UFG, Goiânia, GO.

Edenio Detmann, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Prof. Dr., Deptº de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, UFV, Viçosa, MG.

Ivan França Smith Maciel, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Discente de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, UFV, Viçosa, MG.

Ériton Egídio Lisboa Valente, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Prof. Dr., Deptº de Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, UNIOESTE, Toledo, PR.

Lívia Vieira de Barros, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Profª Drª, Deptº de Agronomia, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso, Campus Cáceres, UNEMAT, Cáceres, MT.

Roberta Kely Viana Mendes, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

Discente de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, UFV, Viçosa, MG.

Published

2014-08-27

How to Cite

Paula, N. F. de, Paulino, M. F., Couto, V. R. M., Detmann, E., Maciel, I. F. S., Valente, Ériton E. L., … Mendes, R. K. V. (2014). Low intake supplement for non-pregnant beef cows. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(4), 1999–2010. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4p1999

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