Herbage accumulation in Brachiaria brizantha cultivars submitted to defoliation intensities

Authors

  • João Guilherme de Góis Fontes Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Jailson Lara Fagundes Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Alfredo Acosta Backes Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Leandro Teixeira Barbosa Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Elder Sânzio Aguiar Cerqueira Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Laerte Marques da Silva Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Juciléia Aparecida da Silva Morais Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Jodnes Sobreira Vieira Universidade Federal de Sergipe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n3p1425

Keywords:

Tropical forage, Pasture, Productivity, Leaf, stem ratio.

Abstract

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different grazing intensities on the accumulation of dry matter and morphological composition of Brachiaria brizantha cultivars. The treatment consisted of three cultivars of Brachiaria brizantha (Marandú, Xaraés and MG4) and four levels of defoliation (10, 20, 30 and 40 cm) in the period from August 2010 to July 2011. The experimental design was a randomized blocks with four replications in a 3 × 4 factorial arrangement. Cultivars showed significant behavior under different defoliation intensities as regards total dry matter and leaf accumulations, and percentage of dead material and canopy height. When subjected to different defoliation intensities, no significant effect was verified on stem accumulation, percentage of stems, forage density or leaf:stem ratio. Cultivars Marandú and Xaraés showed greater leaf accumulation, canopy height and higher leaf:stem ratio than cultivar MG4. The participation of green material in the dry matter and dry matter residue are highly influenced by defoliation intensity.

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Author Biographies

João Guilherme de Góis Fontes, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Discente do Curso de Mestrado em Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Jailson Lara Fagundes, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Zootecnia, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Alfredo Acosta Backes, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Zootecnia, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Leandro Teixeira Barbosa, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Zootecnia, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Elder Sânzio Aguiar Cerqueira, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Engenharia Agrícola, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Laerte Marques da Silva, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Engenharia Agronômica, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE. E-mail:

Juciléia Aparecida da Silva Morais, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Zootecnia, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Jodnes Sobreira Vieira, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

Prof. do Deptº de Zootecnia, UFS, São Cristóvão, SE.

Published

2014-06-25

How to Cite

Fontes, J. G. de G., Fagundes, J. L., Backes, A. A., Barbosa, L. T., Cerqueira, E. S. A., Silva, L. M. da, … Vieira, J. S. (2014). Herbage accumulation in Brachiaria brizantha cultivars submitted to defoliation intensities. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(3), 1425–14838. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n3p1425

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