Extraction and characterization of the pectin methylesterase (PME) of waste agroindustrial of the pineapple pearl

Authors

  • Elck Almeida Carvalho Núcleo de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Federal Baiano
  • Biano Alves de Melo Neto Núcleo de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Federal Baiano
  • Heinz Johann Holschuh Universidade Federal da Paraíba
  • Marcelo Franco Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia
  • Célio Kersul do Sacramento Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n6p2257

Keywords:

Purification, Pectinmethylesterase, Pineapple, Agro-industrial waste.

Abstract

The objective was to obtain and characterize pectinmethylesterase (PME) of industrial residue from the Pearl Pineapple. Specific activities, the optimum conditions of pH and temperature, and also the thermal stability partially purified and concentrated PME were determined. The PME specific activity was 6.36 U/mg. The pH optimum of 7.5 PME was extracted, also considering alkaline. During the trial time, the partially purified PME maintained itself stable upon exposure to the temperatures of 25 and 60ºC. It obtained an activity elevation between 40 and 50ºC. In temperatures above 70ºC, there was a substantial reduction in a specific activity. The partially purified PME showed three gel polyacrylamide SDS-PAGE bands of apparent molar mass (MM) of 25.4 and 23.1 kDa and 16.4 kDa. These results demonstrate the feasibility of PME extraction from the Pearl Pineapple’s processed residue and its potential for use in manufacturing pulp and fruit juices, since the currently applied enzymes are imported and expensive.

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Author Biographies

Elck Almeida Carvalho, Núcleo de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Federal Baiano

Prof. do Núcleo de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Federal Baiano/Campus Uruçuca, Rua Dr. João do Nascimento, s/nº, CEP 45.680-970, Uruçuca, BA.

Biano Alves de Melo Neto, Núcleo de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Federal Baiano

Prof. do Núcleo de Tecnologia de Alimentos, Instituto Federal Baiano/Campus Uruçuca, Rua Dr. João do Nascimento, s/nº, CEP 45.680-970, Uruçuca, BA.

Heinz Johann Holschuh, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Prof. Adjunto, Deptº de Tecnologia Química e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus Universitário I, CEP 58.051-900, João Pessoa, PB.

Marcelo Franco, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia

Prof. Adjunto, Deptº de Estudos Básicos e Instrumentais, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, CEP 45.700-000, Itapetinga, BA.

Célio Kersul do Sacramento, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz

Prof. Pleno, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, BR – 415, Rodovia Ilhéus/Itabuna, km 16, CEP 45.662-900, Ilhéus-BA.

Published

2012-12-04

How to Cite

Carvalho, E. A., Melo Neto, B. A. de, Holschuh, H. J., Franco, M., & Sacramento, C. K. do. (2012). Extraction and characterization of the pectin methylesterase (PME) of waste agroindustrial of the pineapple pearl. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 33(6), 2257–2266. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n6p2257

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