Efeito alelopático do extrato aquoso de Polygonum bistorta e Terminalia chebula na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de Daucus carota e Medicago polymorpha

Autores

  • Rizwan Maqbool Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Bilal Ahmad Khan College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7653
  • Muhammad Ather Nadeem College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4246-1791
  • Rabia Azam Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Ali Raza Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad
  • Aneela Nijabat Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-7999
  • Tasawer Abbas In-service Agriculture Training Institute
  • Talou- E-Islam Inqalabi Univerisity of Education
  • Muhammad Ikram Univerisity Rawalpindi
  • Muhammad Mohsin Amin College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2253

Palavras-chave:

Alelopatia, Extrair, Germinação, Crescimento e manejo de mudas

Resumo

O manejo de ervas daninhas é essencial para a produção agrícola sustentável em todos os sistemas de cultivo. O uso de herbicidas está causando problemas de ervas daninhas resistentes a herbicidas e poluição ambiental. As fitotoxinas liberadas pelas plantas têm a capacidade de promover ou inibir a germinação e o crescimento das mudas de culturas e ervas daninhas circundantes. Portanto, é imperativo identificar espécies de plantas com potencial herbicida para uso como abordagem de manejo de ervas daninhas mais segura e sustentável. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar a germinação e o crescimento de plântulas de Daucus carrota e Medicago polymorphaas influenciados pelo extrato de raiz de Polygonum bistorta e extrato de fruto de Terminalia chebula. Diferentes concentrações de extrato aquoso (0, 2, 5, 5, 10, 20, 40 e 80%) reduziram significativamente a germinação e o crescimento de plântulas das espécies-alvo. Os resultados desses experimentos revelaram que o extrato do fruto de T. chebula foi mais fitotóxico do que o extrato da raiz de P. bistorta em relação ao crescimento de mudas de plantas daninhas. No entanto, o extrato de frutos de T. chebula com concentração de 80% inibe totalmente a germinação de D. carrota e M. polymorpha. Uma das bases deste achado concluiu-se que o extrato do fruto de T. chebula e o extrato da raiz de P. bistorta possuem comparativamente mais substâncias ativas com capacidade de suprimir a germinação e o crescimento das plantas, o que poderia ser explorado como fonte potencial de bio-herbicidas.

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Biografia do Autor

Rizwan Maqbool, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

Associate Professor in Department of Agronomy, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Bilal Ahmad Khan, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

PhD Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ather Nadeem, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

Professor in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

Rabia Azam, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

Scholar in Department of Botany, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Ali Raza, Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad

PhD Scholar Agriculture Univerisity Faisalabad-38000, Pakistan.

Aneela Nijabat, Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan

Dr. Department of botany, Ghazi Univerisity Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.

Tasawer Abbas, In-service Agriculture Training Institute

Instructor In-Service Agricultural Training Institute, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Talou- E-Islam Inqalabi, Univerisity of Education

Department of Botany, Univerisity of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.

Muhammad Ikram, Univerisity Rawalpindi

PhD Scholar; Department of Botany, PMAS, Arid Agriculture, Univerisity Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Muhammad Mohsin Amin, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha

Scholar in Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Univerisity of Sargodha-40100, Pakistan.

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Publicado

2022-11-17

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Maqbool, R., Khan, B. A., Nadeem, M. A., Azam, R., Raza, A., Nijabat, A., … Amin, M. M. (2022). Efeito alelopático do extrato aquoso de Polygonum bistorta e Terminalia chebula na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de Daucus carota e Medicago polymorpha. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(5), 2253–2270. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n5p2253

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