Efeito de óleos essenciais de Caju e Mamona sobre a ingestão, digestibilidade, fermentação ruminal e derivados de purina em bovinos de corte alimentados com dietas alto grão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5p2057Palavras-chave:
Aditivos, Antibióticos, Compostos bioativos, Ionóforos, Monensina, Extratos vegetais.Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o efeito dos óleos essenciais de Anacardium occidentale (Caju) e Ricinus communis (Mamona) sobre a ingestão, digestibilidade, fermentação ruminal e excreção de derivados de purina em bovinos de corte alimentados com dietas alto grão. Cinco novilhos da raça Nelore, com cânula ruminal, foram utilizado um delineamento quadrado latino 5x5 (período de 21 dias). Os tratamentos foram controle MON (0,2 g monensina animal dia¬-1) e 1, 2, 4 e 8 g OE animal dia-1 (óleos essenciais - Oligobasics®). Todos os animais foram alimentados com uma dieta basal 20:80 volumoso: concentrado. Ingestão, digestibilidade, fermentação ruminal e excreção de derivados de purina foram determinados ao longo de cinco dias consecutivos em cada período. A ingestão e a digestibilidade da matéria seca (MS), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e proteína bruta (PB) não foram influenciadas pelos tratamentos (P > 0,05). No entanto, níveis crescentes de OE apresentaram efeito quadrático (P < 0,014) acima de 2 g animal dia-1 no pH ruminal. A excreção de alantoína e ácido úrico não foi influenciada pelos tratamentos (P > 0,05), mas níveis acima de 2 g dia-1 diminuíram a síntese de proteínas microbianas (P < 0,05). Conclui-se que o OE de A. occidentale e R. comunnis controlam efetivamente a fermentação ruminal, assim como a monensina sódica, nos níveis estudados, podendo substituir a monensina nos níveis estudados.Métricas
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Referências
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Coneglian, S. M., Castañeda Serrano, R. D., Cruz, O. T. B., & Branco, A. F. (2019). Efeito de óleos essenciais de Caju e Mamona sobre a ingestão, digestibilidade, fermentação ruminal e derivados de purina em bovinos de corte alimentados com dietas alto grão. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(5), 2057–2070. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n5p2057
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