Heinrich von Treitschke: between the readings of Émile Durkheim e Raymond Aron
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2021v26n3p552Keywords:
Henirich von Treitschke, Émile Durkheim, Raymond Aron, Realpolitik, MachtpolitikAbstract
This article highlights two readings influenced by the text Politik, by the German historian Heinrich von Treitschke (1834-1896). The first is found in the publication “L'Allemagne au-dessus de tout: la mentalité allemande et la guerre”, written by Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) in 1915. The second reading, appears inside the book Paix et Guerre Entre les Nations, signed by Raymond Aron (1905-1983) in 1962. The article turns to the main points of Treitschke, highlighted in the approaches of Durkheim and Aron, and aims to analyze to what extent the differences in views Durkheimian and Aronian responds satisfactorily to Treitschke's perspective. As peculiar readers, Durkheim and Aron offer two important keys from the debate motivated by Treitschke's writings, since political power, its configurations and possibilities, also emerge as points of bibliographic discussion and reflections on the risks, successes and intellectual impostures, in the face of decisive circumstances of diplomacy, international relations and the sociology.Downloads
References
ARON, Raymond. As etapas do pensamento sociológico. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2013.
ARON, Raymond. De Gaulle, Israël et les juifs. Paris: Plon, 1968.
ARON, Raymond. Estudos políticos. Brasília: Editora Unb, 1985.
ARON, Raymond. Mémoires. Paris: Julliard, 1983.
ARON, Raymond. Paz e guerra entre as nações. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2018.
ARON, Raymond. Pensar a guerra, Clausewitz: a era planetária Brasília: Editora Unb, 1986.
ARON, Raymond. The century of total war. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
ARON, Raymond. The industrial society: three essays on ideology and development. Nova Iorque: Simon and Schuster, 1967.
BAFOIL, François. Durkheim, Weber au miroir de la guerre de 1914-1918.
Les avatars du nationalisme. Revue Raisons Politiques, Paris, v. 3, n. 63, p. 135-150, 2016.
BERLIN, Isaiah. A força das ideias. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2005.
BEW, John. Realpolitik: a history. Nova Iorque: Oxford University Press, 2016.
BONOW, Stefan Chamorro. A desconfiança sobre os indivíduos de origem germânica em Porto Alegre durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial: cidadãos leais ou retovados? 2011. Tese (Doutorado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, 2011.
CLARK, Christopher. Iron Kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. Londres: Penguin, 2007.
COLQUHOUN, Robert. Raymond Aron, volume 1: the philosophy in history (1905-1955). Califórnia: Sage, 1986.
DAVIS, Henry William Carless. The political thought of Heinrich von Treitschke. Londres: Constable and Company, 1914.
DEVULDER, Catherine. Histoire allemande et totalité: Leopold von Ranke, Johann Gustav Droysen, Karl Lamprecht. Revue de Synthèse, Paris, v. 4, n.2, p. 177-197, 1987.
DEVULDER, Catherine. Les professeurs d’histoire des universités allemandes 1800-1914. Savoir et pouvouirs. Histoire, Économie et Société, Paris, v. 12, n.4, p. 525-536, 1993.
DIAS JUNIOR, Antonio Carlos. Raymond Aron: engajamento e política no contexto da sociedade industrial. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais, São Paulo, v. 33, n. 98, p. 1-19, 2018.
DORPALEN, Andreas. Henrich von Treitschke. Journal of Contemporary History, London, v. 7, n.3, p. 21-35, 1972.
DURKHEIM, Émile. Allemagne au-dessus de tout: La mentalité allemande et la guerre. Collection Études et documents sur la guerre. Paris: Armand Colin, 1915.
DURKHEIM, Émile. De la division du travail social: thèse presentée à la Faculté des Lettres de Paris: Paris, Félix Alcan, 1893.
DURKHEIM, Émile. Introduction à la morale. Revue Philosophique, Paris, v. 89, p. 81-97, 2002a. Disponível em: classiques.uqac.ca/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2021.
DURKHEIM, Émile. Le socialisme: sa definition, ses débuts, la doctrine saint-simonienne. Paris, Félix Alcan, 1928.
DURKHEIM, Émile. État et société en Russie. L’Anée Sociologique, Paris, n.5, p. 358-359, 2002b. Disponível em: classiques.uqac.ca/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2021.
DURKHEIM Émile. O suicídio: estudo de sociologia. São Paulo, Martins Fontes, 2004.
DURKHEIM, Émile. Pacifisme et patriotisme. Bulletin de la Société Française de Philosophie, Paris, n. 8, p. 44-67, 2002c. Disponível em: classiques.uqac.ca/. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2021.
DUROSELLE, Jean-Baptiste. Paix et Guerre entre les nations: la théorie de rélations internationales selon Raymond Aron. Revue Française de Science Politique, Paris, v. 4, p. 963-979, 1962.
EKSTEINS, Modris. A sagração da primavera: a grande guerra e o nascimento da era moderna. Rio de Janeiro, Rocco, 1992.
ELIAS, Norbert. Os alemães: a luta pelo poder e a evolução do habitus nos séculos XIX e XX. Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1997.
ENGELS, Friedrich. Introduction. In: MARX, Karl. Class struggles in France (1848-1850). Nova Iorque, International Publishers, 1969. p. 9-30.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Capitalismo e moderna teoria social. Lisboa: Editorial Presença, 2005.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Durkheim on politics and the state. Califórnia: Stanford University Press, 1986.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Émile Durkheim. Nova Iorque: Viking Press, 1979.
GIDDENS, Anthony. Política, sociologia e teoria social: encontros com o pensamento social clássico e contemporâneo. São Paulo: Unesp, 2011.
HOFFMANN, Stanley. Raymond Aron et la théorie des relations internationales. Politique Étrangère, n. 4, p. 841-857, 1983.
JUDT, Tony. The burden of responsibility: Blum, Camus, Aron. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1998.
KARSENTI, Bruno. Durkheim, Germany, War, Europe. Simmel Studies, v. 22, n. 2, p. 17-34, 2018.
KEEGAN, John. Uma história da guerra. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, 2006.
KERSHAW, Ian. De volta do inferno: Europa, 1914-1949. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2016.
KISSINGER, Henry. Ordem mundial. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2015.
KOHLER, George. Y. Treitschke, Heinrich von. In: STONE, John et al. The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2016. p. 1-3.
LILLA, Mark. A mente naufragada: sobre o espírito reacionário. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2016.
LLOBERA, Joseph. Ramon. Durkheim and the national question. In: PICKERING, William; MARTINS, Herminio. Debating Durkheim. Londres: Routledge, 2006. p. 134-159.
LLOSA, Mario. Vargas. O chamado da tribo: grandes pensadores para o nosso tempo. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2019.
MALEŠEVIC, Siniša. The sociology of war and violence. Nova Iorque: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
MCCLELLAND, Charles Edgar. Berlin historians and German politics. Journal of Contemporary History, London, v. 8, n. 3, p. 3-33, 1973.
MERQUIOR, José Guilherme. Ciência e consciência política em Raymond Aron. In: ARON, Raymond. Estudos políticos. Brasília: Editora Unb, 1985. p. 17-52.
MERQUIOR, José Guilherme. O liberalismo: antigo e moderno. São Paulo: É Realizações, 2014.
METZ, Karl Heinz. The politics of conflict: Heinrich von Treitschke and the ideia of “Realpolitik”. History of Political Thought, Exeter, v. 3, n. 2, p. 269-284, 1982.
MOURIC, Jean. Paix et Guerre Entre les Nations: que lições para os europeus? Relações Internacionais, Lisboa, n. 35, p. 47-55, 2012.
OELSNER, Miriam Bettina Paulina Bergel. A gênese do nacional-socialismo na Alemanha do século XIX e a autodefesa judaica. 2017. Tese (Doutorado) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2017.
RAMEL, Frederic. Les relations internationales selon Durkheim: un objet sociologique comme les autres. Études Internationales, Québec, v. 35, n. 3, p. 495-514, 2004.
SIRINELLI, Jean-François. Deux intellectuels dans le siècle: Sartre et Aron. Paris: Fayard, 1995.
SIRINELLI, Jean-François. Raymond Aron avant Raymond Aron. Vingtième Siècle, Paris, n. 2, p. 15-30, 1984.
STEINER, Philippe. A sociologia de Durkheim. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2016.
TREITSCHKE, Heinrich von. Politics, volume 1. Nova Iorque, The Macmillan Company, 1916a.
TREITSCHKE, Heinrich von. Politics, volume 2. Nova Iorque, The Macmillan Company, 1916b.
VARES, Sidnei Ferreira de. Durkheim, o caso Dreyfus e o republicanismo liberal na Terceira República francesa. Contemporânea, São Carlos, v. 4, n. 2, p. 481-505, 2014.
ROCHAU, August Ludwig von. Grundsätze der Realpolitik: angewendet auf die staatlichen zustände Deutschlands. Stuttgart: Karl Gödel, 1853.
WAWRO, Geoffrey. The Franco-Prussian war: the German conquest of France in 1870-71. Nova Iorque: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
WEBER, Max. Escritos políticos. São Paulo, Martins Fontes, 2014.
WEISS, Raquel Andrade; BENTHIEN, Rafael Faraco. A redescoberta de um sociólogo: considerações sobre a correspondência de Émile Durkheim a Salomon Reinach. Novos Estudos – CEBRAP, São Paulo, n. 94, p. 133-149, 2012.
WINOCK, Michel. Les générations intellectuelles. Vingtième Siècle, Paris, v. 22, p. 17-38, 1989.
WINOCK, Michel. Les intellectuels dans le siècle. Vingtième Siècle, Paris, v. 2, p. 3-14, 1984.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright on articles published in Mediações belongs to the author(s): in the case of partial or entire republication of the original publication, we ask author(s) to indicate the original publication in the periodical.
Mediações uses the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows Open Access, enabling any user to read, download, copy and disseminate its content so long as adequately referenced.
The opinions expressed by the author(s) are their sole responsibility.