Neofascismos e Pós-fascismos Contemporâneos: Fratelli d’Italia e Rassemblement National

Alvaro Bianchi

doi:10.5433/2176-6665.2025v30e51942

Authors

Alvaro Bianchi State University of Campinas (UNICAMP) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-5923

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2025v30e51942

Keywords:

neofascismo, pós-fascismo, Itália, França

Abstract

Este artigo examina as ideologias de dois partidos europeus de extrema-direita: Fratelli d’Italia e Rassemblement National. Embora o rótulo “extrema direita” situe esses partidos dentro de uma “família” político-ideológica específica, ele oferece uma visão limitada das ideias que moldam suas ações. Para definir melhor suas ideologias, são explorados os conceitos de fascismo, neofascismo e pós-fascismo. A análise das teses programáticas e plataformas eleitorais dessas organizações revela uma visão de mundo ultranacionalista e xenófoba. No centro de sua ideologia estão os mitos de crise e declínio, juntamente com temas de reconstrução e renascimento civilizacional. Essa base ideológica compartilhada justifica sua classificação como pós-fascista.

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Author Biography

Alvaro Bianchi, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

Alvaro Bianchi. PhD in Social Sciences from the State University of Campinas (2004). Professor at the Department of Political Science of State University of Campinas. Research funded by CNPq (Process n° 304480/2022-3). E-mail: abianchi@unicamp.br.

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