Sociological moral purpose: on the meanings of the normal concept in Émile Durkheim’s theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2015v20n2p312Keywords:
Durkheim, Normal, Sociology of morality, Social pathologyAbstract
This article aims to critically evaluate the concept of normality within Émile Durkheim’s theory beyond the development held in the book “The Rules of Sociological Method”. We intend to explain that the “normal” concept is a central issue for Durkheim’s theory, bringing an unexpected critical potential, because it supports the possibility of a practical purpose for science, provides criteria for designing action and social change and allows to critically access the conditions to achieve social solidarity apart from the mere idea of a tacit consensus.Downloads
References
ARON, Raymond. As etapas do pensamento sociológico. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002.
BESNARD, Philippe; BORLANDI, Massimo; BUSINO, Giovanni. La sociologie durkheimienne: tradition et actualité. Genève: Droz, 2004.
BESNARD, Philippe; BORLANDI, Massimo; VOGT, Paul. Division du travail et lien social: la thèse de Durkheim un siècle après. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1993.
COMTE, Auguste. Os pensadores. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1978.
DURKHEIM, Émile. As regras do método sociológico. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2007.
DURKHEIM, Émile. Da divisão do trabalho Social. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1999.
DURKHEIM, Émile. Education et sociologie. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1922.
DURKHEIM, Émile. L’Individualisme et les Intellectuels. Revue Bleue, Paris,v. 10, n.35, p. 7-13, 1898.
DURKHEIM, Émile; WATTS MILLER, William. Montesquieu: quid secundatus politicae scientiae instituendae contulerit. Oxford: Durkheim Press, 1997.
FERNANDES, Heloisa. Sintoma social dominante e moralização infantil. São Paulo: Escuta/Edusp, 1994.
FREITAG, Bárbara. Itinerários de antígona: a questão da moralidade. São Paulo: Papirus, 2002.
GURVITCH, Georges. La Science des Faits Moraux et la Morale Théorique chez Émile HAMILTON, Peter (Org.). Émile Durkheim: critical Assessments. London: Routledge, 1995.
JOAS, Hans; KNÖBL, Wolfgang. Social theory: twenty introductory lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
JONES, Susan. Charles Renouvier and Émile Durkheim: les regles de la methode sociologique. Sociological Perspectives, New York, v. 38, n. 1, p. 27-40, 1995.
JONES, Susan. Durkheim reconsidered. Cambridge: Polity, 2001.
KANT, Immanuel. Crítica da razão prática. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2008.
LACAPRA, Dominick. Émile Durkheim: sociologist and philosopher. New York: Cornell University Press, 1972.
LOGUE, William. Charles renouvier, philosopher of liberty. Louisian: Lousiana State University Press, 1993.
LUKES, Steven. Emile Durkheim, his life and work: a historical and critical study. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.
MASSELLA, Alexandre. O naturalismo metodológico de Émile Durkheim. São Paulo: Humanas; Goiânia: Ed. UFG, 2006.
NISBET, Robert. Conservatism and sociology. American Journal of Sociology,Chicago, v. 58, n. 2, p. 167-175, 1952.
NISBET, Robert. The sociology of Emile Durkheim. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974.
PARSONS, Talcott. The structure of social action. New York: Free Press; London: Collier Macmillan, 1968.
RAWLS, Anne Warfield. Epistemology and practice: Dukheim’s the elementary forms of religious life. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
RENOUVIER, Charles. Manuel Républicain de L’Homme et du Citoyen. Paris: Pagnerre, 1848.
RENOUVIER, Charles. Science de la Morale. Paris: Ladrange, 1869.
RILEY, Alexander. Durkheim contra Bergson? The Hidden Roots of Postmodern Theory and the Postmodern “Return” of the Sacred. Sociological Perspectives, Pacific Sociological Association, v. 45, n. 3, p. 243–265, 2002.
ROSATI, Massimo. Ritual and the sacred : a neo-Durkheimian analysis of politics, religion and the self. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009.
ROSATI, Massimo; SANTAMBROGIO, Ambrogio; ALEXANDER, Jeffrey. Emile Durkheim, contributi ad una rilettura critica. Roma: Meltemi, 2002.
SILVA, Franklin Leopoldo. Elementos para a imagem moral do homem na filosofia francesa do final do Século XIX e início do século XX. 1980. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 1980.
TURNER, Stephen. Emile Durkheim: sociologist and moralist. London: Routledge, 1993.
WALLWORK, Ernest. Durkheim morality and milieu. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1972.
WATTS MILLER, William. A Durkheimian quest: solidarity and the sacred. Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2012.
WATTS MILLER, William. Durkheim, morals and modernity. Montreal: McGillQueens University Press, 1996.
WATTS MILLER, William. Investigando o projeto de Durkheim para a constituição de uma Ciência Social. In: WEISS, Raquel (Org.). Durkheim: 150 anos. Belo Horizonte: Argumentum, 2009. p. 39-68.
WEISS, Raquel. A concepção de educação de Durkheim como chave para a passagem entre Positivo e Normativo. In: WEISS, Raquel (Org.). Durkheim: 150 anos. Belo Horizonte: Argumentum, 2009.
WEISS, Raquel. Émile Durkheim e a Fundamentação Social da Moralidade. 2010. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia) - Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2010.
WEISS, Raquel; BENTHIEN, Rafael. A redescoberta de um sociólogo: considerações sobre a correspondência de Émile Durkheim a Salomon Reinach. Novos Estudos CEBRAP, n. 94, p. 133-149, 2012.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright on articles published in Mediações belongs to the author(s): in the case of partial or entire republication of the original publication, we ask author(s) to indicate the original publication in the periodical.
Mediações uses the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which allows Open Access, enabling any user to read, download, copy and disseminate its content so long as adequately referenced.
The opinions expressed by the author(s) are their sole responsibility.