Negociações com as fronteiras internas britânicas: um estudo sobre brasileiros e suas moradias temporárias em Londres
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2017v22n1p156Palavras-chave:
Fronteiras internas, Brasileiros indocumentados, Moradia, LondresResumo
Este artigo explora como migrantes não documentados lidam com as fronteiras internas do Reino Unido enquanto vivem em Londres. Através de dados empíricos coletados em Londres e Minas Gerais, demonstramos como brasileiros taticamente adaptam suas vidas em moradias temporárias para escapar das políticas migratórias do Reino Unido e das blitzes migratórias do Home Office em domicílios. Este estudo vale-se, particularmente, dos conceitos de fronteiras internas, deportação e cidadania discutidos por estudos de fronteira contemporâneos. Almejando viver em uma cidade multicultural, onde os controles de identidade são uma prática social que permeia o cotidiano, migrantes não documentados têm de negociar constantemente sua existência através das fronteiras internas de Londres para não serem denunciados por seu status migratório irregular.Métricas
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Referências
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TORRESAN, Angela. Ser Brasileiro em Londres. Travessia Revista do Migrante, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 23, p. 9-15, 1995.
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VERSTRAETE, Ginette. Tracking Europe: mobility, diaspora, and the politics of location. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.
VERTOVEC, Steven. Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, Surrey, v. 30, n. 6, p. 1024-1054, 2007.
VILA, Pablo. Crossing borders, reinforcing borders: social categories, metaphors, and narratives identities on the U.S. Mexico frontier. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000.
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL. The human cost of fortress Europe: human rights, violations against migrants and refugees at Europe’s borders. 2014. Available at: http://www.amnesty.eu/content/assets/Reports/EUR_050012014__Fortress_ Europe_complete_web_EN.pdf . Accessed in: 13 May 2015.
BALIBAR, Étienne. Politics and the other scene. London: Verso, 2002.
BALIBAR, Étienne. Rights, differences, exclusions. Lecture at University of Pittsburgh, 2010. Available at: http://www.humcenter.pitt.edu/events/balibarvideo.php. Accessed in: 29 Aug. 2012.
BALIBAR, Étienne. We, the people of Europe? Reflections on transnational citizenship. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2004.
BLOCH, Alice; SIGONA, Nando; ZETTER, Roger. ‘No right to dream’ the social and economic lives of young undocumented migrants in Britain. London: Paul Hamlyn Foundation, 2009.
BRASIL. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diplomacia Consular, 2007 a 2012. Brasília: Fundação Alexandre de Gusmão, 2012.
CURRY, Michael. The profiler’s question and the treacherous traveller: narratives of belonging in commercial aviation. Surveillance & Society, Ontario, v. 1, n. 4, p. 475-499, 2004.
DAVIES, Júlio. Migration polices and migration streams: a case study of Brazilian immigration to the UK. 2015. Dissertation (Master) -King’s College, Brazil Institute, London, 2015.
DE CERTEAU, Michael. The practice of everyday life. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.
DE GENOVA, Nicholas. Migrant ‘illegality’ and deportability in everyday life. Annual Review of Anthropology, Santa Cruz, v. 31, n. 1, p. 419-447, 2002.
DE GENOVA, Nicholas. Spectacles of migrant ‘illegality’: the scene of exclusion, the obscene of inclusion. Ethnic and Racial Studies, Surrey, v. 36, n. 7, p. 1180-1198, 2013.
DE GENOVA, Nicholas; TAZZIOLI, Martina (Ed.). Europe / Crisis: New Keywords of “the Crisis” in and of “Europe” New Keywords Collective, 2016. Available at: http://nearfuturesonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/New KeywordsCollective_11.pdf. Accessed in: 29 Jan. 2017.
DIAS, Gustavo. Brazilian migration into London: mobility and contemporary borders. 2016. Thesis (Doctoral) – University of London, Goldsmiths, 2016.
DIAS, Gustavo. Tactics of border crossing movement: exploring the mobility of Brazilians through the Schengen and UK airspace. Revista Ambivalências, São Cristóvão, SE, v. 3, n. 5, p.183-215, 2015.
EVANS, Yara et al. Diversidade de oportunidades: Brasileiros no Reino Unido, 2013 -2014, 2015. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/19189132/Diversidade_de_ Oportunidades_ Brasileiros_no_Reino_Unido_2013_-2014. Accessed in: 21 Dec. 2016.
GARELLI, Glenda; SOSSI, Federica; TAZZIOLI, Martina. Spaces in migration: Postcards of a revolution. London: Pavement Books, 2013.
GORDON, Ian et al. Economic impact on the London and UK economy of an earned regularisation of irregular migrants to the UK. London: Greater London Authority, 2009. Available at: https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/gla_migrate_ files_ destination/irregular igrants-report.pdf. Accessed in: 14 Marc. 2017.
HOME OFFICE. Tier 4 of the Points Based System: Policy Guidance. 2016. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/ file/540421/T4_Migrant_Guidance_July_2016.pdf. Accessed in: 10 Marc. 2017.
KHOSRAVI, Shahram. The ‘Illegal’ traveller: an auto-ethnography of borders. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
KNOWLES, Caroline; HARPER, Douglas. Hong Kong: migrant lives, landscapes, and journeys. Chicago: Chicago Press, 2009.
KUBAL, Agnieszka. Struggles against subjection: implications of criminalization of migration for migrants’ everyday lives in Europe. Crime, Law and Social Change, London, v. 62, n. 2, p. 91-111, 2014.
KUBAL, Agnieszka. Within and beyond citizenship: migrants trapped in legal ambiguity? THEMIS international migration conference. UK: Oxford University, 2013.
KUBAL, Agnieszka; BAKEWELL, Oliver; DE HAAS, Hein. The evolution of Brazilian migration to the UK: a THEMIS Scoping Study. 2011. Available at: http://www.imi. ox.ac.uk/publications/the-evolution-of-brazilian-migration-to-the-uk-a-themisscoping-study. Accessed in: 14 Feb. 2017.
MAGUIRE, Mark; FROIS, Catarine; ZURAWSKI, Nils (Ed.). The anthropology of security: perspectives from the frontline of policing, counter-terrorism and border control. London: PlutoPress, 2014.
MARTINS JUNIOR, Angelo. The production and negotiation of difference in a world on the move: Brazilian migration to London. 2017. Thesis (Doctoral) – University of London, Goldsmiths, 2017.
MEZZADRA, Sandro; NEILSON, Brett. Border as method, or, the multiplication of labor. Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.
MEZZADRA, Sandro. Border as method: bordering practices and struggles of mobility in a globalizing world. Lecture presented at Duke University. 2011. Available at: http://ondemand.duke.edu/video/24266/sandro-mezzadra-border-asmeth. Accessed in: 30 Apr. 2015.
OBSERVATORY OF MIGRATION. Migration and Brexit 2016. Available at: http:// www.migrationobservatory.ox.ac.uk/projects/migration-and-brexit/. Acessed at: 12 Aug. 2016.
PAI, Hsiao-Hung. Chinese whispers: the true story behind Britain’s hidden army of labour. London: Penguin Press, 2008.
PAPADOPOULOS, Dimitris; STEPHENSON, Niamh; TSIANOS, Vassilis. Escape routes: control and subversion in the 21st century. London: Pluto Press, 2008.
PERERA, Suvendrini. Australia and the insular imagination: beaches, borders, boats, and bodies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
SCHROOTEN, Mieke; SALAZAR, Noel; DIAS, Gustavo. Living in mobility: trajectories of Brazilians in Belgium and the UK. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, London, v. 42, n. 7, p.1199-1215, 2015.
SIGONA, Nando; HUGHES, Vanessa. No way out, no way in: irregular migrant children and families in the UK. Oxford: Holywell Press, 2012.
TORRESAN, Angela. Quem parte, quem fica: uma etnografia sobre imigrantes Brasileiros em Londres. 1994. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências Sociais) - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 1994.
TORRESAN, Angela. Ser Brasileiro em Londres. Travessia Revista do Migrante, São Paulo, v. 7, n. 23, p. 9-15, 1995.
UKBA. Working in the UK. 2013. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/penalties-foremploying-illegal-workers. Accessed in: 12 Apr. 2015.
VERSTRAETE, Ginette. Tracking Europe: mobility, diaspora, and the politics of location. Durham: Duke University Press, 2010.
VERTOVEC, Steven. Super-diversity and its implications. Ethnic and Racial Studies, Surrey, v. 30, n. 6, p. 1024-1054, 2007.
VILA, Pablo. Crossing borders, reinforcing borders: social categories, metaphors, and narratives identities on the U.S. Mexico frontier. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000.
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2017-09-19
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DIAS, G. Negociações com as fronteiras internas britânicas: um estudo sobre brasileiros e suas moradias temporárias em Londres. Mediações - Revista de Ciências Sociais, Londrina, v. 22, n. 1, p. 156–182, 2017. DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2017v22n1p156. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/mediacoes/article/view/28784. Acesso em: 7 maio. 2024.
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