Language attitudes towards the non-native accent in the United States
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1519-5392.2016v16n1p99Keywords:
Foreign accent, Language Attitudes, Social factors, Ethnic and racial minorities.Abstract
The intrinsic relationship between language and society has a great influence on how native English speakers evaluate the non-native ones. Such evaluation may lead to language discrimination, prejudice or other types of exclusion (BAGNO, 2007; CAMACHO, 2001; CALVET, 2002; GNERRE, 1985). In light of this perspective, this bibliographic study aims at investigating which non-native speaker tends to be more downgraded in the United States. For such purposes, a literature review was carried out and 11 studies, on the topic mentioned above, were selected. Taking that into consideration, data were contrasted by the Meta-analysis approach. The results show that the majority of the studies point to a negative attitude towards non-native speakers (more specifically regarding accent). Additionally, Black and Hispanic people have been more downgraded on account of social factors whereas Asians due to linguistic issues.Metrics
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References
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SAID, Selim Ben. Attitudes towards accented speech: a comparative study of native and non-native speakers of american English. 2006. 139 p. Thesis (Master’s of Arts in Applied Linguistics) - Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois, 2006.
SHUCK, Gail. Racializing the nonnative English speaker. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, Mahwah, v. 5, n. 4, p. 259–276, 2006.
WILL, Elizabeth B. Attitudinal reactions of standard american English speakers to foreign-accented speech. 2010. 338 p. Thesis (Master of Arts in English as a Second Language) - Hamline University, Saint Paul, 2010.
ANDERSON, Samantha et al. How accents affect perception of intelligence, physical attractiveness, and trustworthiness of middle eastern, Latin-American, British and Standard American english accented speakers. Institution BYU Undergraduate. Journal of Psychology, Provincetown, n. 3, p. 5-11, 2007.
BAGNO, Marcos. Nada na língua é por acaso: por uma pedagogia da variação linguística. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2007.
BAUMAN, Carina. Social evaluation of asian accented in the United States. Working Papers in Linguistics, New York, n. 4, p. 22-41, 2013.
CALVET, Louis-Jean. Sociolinguística: uma introdução crítica. Tradução de Marcos Marcionilo. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2002. CAMACHO, Roberto Gomes. Sociolinguística. In: MUSSALIM, Fernanda; BENTES, Anna Christina. Introdução à linguística: domínio e fronteiras. 2. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2001. p. 49-75.
FLEGE, James Emil. The detection of French accent by American listeners. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, Melville, n. 76, p. 70-79, 1984.
FORBUS JUNIOR, Robert Glenn. Effects upon purchase intention of spokespersons who speak non-native-accented English in a U.S. television commercial. 2010. 72 p. Dissertation (Doctor of Philosophy) - University of Connecticut, Connecticut, 2010.
GILES, H. Evaluative reactions to accents. Educational Review, Edinburgh, n. 22, p. 211-227, 1970.
GNERRE, Maurizio. Linguagem, escrita e poder. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1985.
JABER, Maysa; HUSSEN, Riyad F. Native speaker’s perception of non native English speech. English Language Teaching, London, v. 4, n. 4, p. 77-87. 2011.
JOHNSON, Ruth; JENKS, Frederick L. Native speakers' perceptions of nonnative speakers: related to phonetic errors and spoken grammatical errors. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE TEACHERS OF ENGLISH TO SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGES, 28., 1994, Baltimore. Proceedings... Baltimore: University of Baltimore, 1994, p. 1- 39.
KERBO, Harold R. Social stratification and inequality: class conflict in historical, comparative and global perspective. 8. ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012.
KUMARAVADIVELU, B. Accent without attitude. Multicultural Forum, San Jose, v. 15, n. 1, p. 1-3, 2004.
LIPPI-GREEN, Rosina. Accent, standard language ideology, and discriminatory pretext in the courts. Language in Society, Cambridge, v. 23, n. 2, p. 163-198, 1994.
REDDINGTON, Elizabeth. Native speaker response to non-native accent: a review of recent research. Tesol and Applied Linguistics, United Kingdom, v. 1, p. 1-27, 2013.
RICHARDS, Jack C.; SCHMIDT, Richard. Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics. 2. ed. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 1992.
SAID, Selim Ben. Attitudes towards accented speech: a comparative study of native and non-native speakers of american English. 2006. 139 p. Thesis (Master’s of Arts in Applied Linguistics) - Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Illinois, 2006.
SHUCK, Gail. Racializing the nonnative English speaker. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, Mahwah, v. 5, n. 4, p. 259–276, 2006.
WILL, Elizabeth B. Attitudinal reactions of standard american English speakers to foreign-accented speech. 2010. 338 p. Thesis (Master of Arts in English as a Second Language) - Hamline University, Saint Paul, 2010.
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Published
2016-11-30
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SENEFONTE, F. H. R. Language attitudes towards the non-native accent in the United States. Entretextos, Londrina, v. 16, n. 1, p. 99–113, 2016. DOI: 10.5433/1519-5392.2016v16n1p99. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/entretextos/article/view/19600. Acesso em: 14 may. 2024.
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