Evaluation of the rosemary essential oil (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) as modulator of bacterial resistance

Authors

  • Daniele Silva Ribeiro Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Daniela Benevides Melo Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Alaíse Gil Guimarães Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Eudes Silva Velozo Universidade Federal da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n2p687

Keywords:

Essential oil, Rosemary, Bacterial resistance.

Abstract

Microorganisms can be transmitted by food causing diseases in humans. The antibiotics commonly used in treatment of these diseases have shown little or no effect, and in view of the resistance that many microorganisms have acquired. This study evaluated the essential oil leaves of Rosmarinus officinalis L. as a modulator of resistance bacterial drug. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger apparatus for 3 hours. We tested four strains of E.coli resistant ampicillin (AMP) and tetracycline (TET) and four strains of Salmonella spp. Resistant to nitrofurantoin (NIT). The strains in 0.5 MacFarland scale suspension were inoculated on Mueller Hinton agar, then soaked antibiotic disks with 10 and 20?L oil pure rosemary were placed on the plates. After 24h/37 º C were measured halos around the discs. All strains tested showed susceptibility to the combined action of essential oil with antibiotics tested. The results indicate that the use of promising rosemary essential oil in combination with antibiotics to combat pathogenic bacteria.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Daniele Silva Ribeiro, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Discente, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA. Salvador, BA.

Daniela Benevides Melo, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Discente, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência de Alimentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFBA. Salvador, BA.

Alaíse Gil Guimarães, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Profª Drª Deptº de Análises Bromatologicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, UFBA. Salvador, BA.

Eudes Silva Velozo, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Prof. Dr. Deptº de Medicamentos, Faculdade de Farmácia, UFBA. Salvador, BA.

Published

2012-05-14

How to Cite

Ribeiro, D. S., Melo, D. B., Guimarães, A. G., & Velozo, E. S. (2012). Evaluation of the rosemary essential oil (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) as modulator of bacterial resistance. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 33(2), 687–696. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2012v33n2p687

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.