Avaliação das propriedades físico-químicas e funcionais de peitos de frango com White Striping

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p1167

Palavras-chave:

Cor, Colágeno, Miopatia, pH, Estrias brancas.

Resumo

A intensa seleção genética devido à necessidade econômica de maior ganho de peso em menor tempo de abate tem alterado o comportamento fisiológico dos animais e ocasionando danos ao tecido muscular. O White Striping (WS) em frangos é caracterizado pelo aparecimento de estrias brancas na carne do peito e da coxa paralelas a direção das fibras musculares e pode ser categorizada como normal (NORM), moderada (MOD) ou severa (SEV). As estrias do WS são facilmente identificadas na superfície da carne de frango e podem afetar diretamente a aceitação e intenção de compra dos consumidores. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a incidência do WS e caracterizar a carne do peito de frango quanto ao pH, cor, tamanho, composição química, colágeno total (CT) e colágeno solúvel (CS), capacidade de retenção de água (CRA), perda por cocção (PC), força de cisalhamento (FC), capacidade emulsificante (CE) e perfil de ácidos graxos. A incidência do WS (n= 660) foi de 51.67% e 31.36% para MOD e SEV, respectivamente. Os maiores valores de L* foram observados nas carnes classificadas como MOD e SEV. Os valores de espessura cranial foram maiores nas carnes SEV, com 29% mais CT, 26% mais PC, 27% mais lipídeos e FC quando comparado ao grupo NORM. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas para as demais determinações.

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Biografia do Autor

Talita Kato, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná

Pós-Doutoranda, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, UTFPR, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Ana Paula Frederico Rodrigues Loureiro Bracarense, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Profa. Dra., Médica Veterinária, Laboratório de Patologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Ana Clara Longhi Pavanello, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Doutoranda, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

Adriana Lourenço Soares, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Profa. Dra., Pós-Graduada em Ciência dos Alimentos, UEL, Londrina, PR, Brasil.

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Publicado

2023-08-25

Como Citar

Kato, T., Bracarense, A. P. F. R. L., Pavanello, A. C. L., & Soares, A. L. (2023). Avaliação das propriedades físico-químicas e funcionais de peitos de frango com White Striping. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 44(3), 1167–1178. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2023v44n3p1167

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