Indicadores fisiológicos, nutricionais e bioquímicos de tolerância ao chumbo em genótipos de girassol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n4p1517Palavras-chave:
Mineral nutrition, Organic solutes, Pigments, Toxic metal.Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo selecionar e classificar genótipos de girassol tolerantes ao estresse por chumbo (Pb) e avaliar sua capacidade de fitoextração com base nas respostas fisiológicas, nutricionais e bioquímicas. Dois experimentos foram realizados sob estresse de Pb. No primeiro experimento, dos 21 genótipos estudados, três apresentaram maior produção relativa de biomassa e foram caracterizados como tolerantes ao Pb e cinco apresentaram menor produção relativa de biomassa e foram considerados sensíveis ao Pb. No segundo experimento foram estudados um genótipo tolerante ao Pb (BRS-G27) e dois sensíveis ao Pb (H251 e AG963). Neste experimento, o estresse por Pb reduziu o crescimento e os teores de pigmentos fotossintéticos em todos os genótipos, porém, mais pronunciado em genótipos sensíveis. Não houve mudanças substanciais nos níveis de micronutrientes nas folhas e no caule, mas os níveis de Cu e Mn nas raízes estressadas de genótipos sensíveis foram muito mais baixos do que o BRS-G27. Os conteúdos de solutos orgânicos nas raízes sugerem que genótipos sensíveis apresentam maiores custos energéticos para osmorregulação por carboidratos e síntese de aminoácidos. No entanto, o acúmulo de prolina pode estar relacionado a uma maior tolerância ao Pb. Considerando os resultados de produção de massa seca, coeficiente de transferência, fator de translocação e índice de tolerância, o genótipo BRS-G27 pode ser recomendado para uso em fitorremediação de solos contaminados com Pb.Downloads
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Referências
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Alaboudi, K. A., Ahmed, B., & Brodie, G. (2018). Phytoremediation of Pb and Cd contaminated soils by using sunflower (Helianthus annuus) plant. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 63(1), 123-127. doi: 10.1016/j. aoas.2018.05.007
Almeida, A. A. F., Valle, R. R., Mielke, M. S., & Gomes, F. P. (2007). Tolerance and prospection of phytoremediator woody species of Cd, Pb, Cu and Cr. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 19(2), 83-98. doi: 10.1590/S1677-04202007000200001
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Andrade, L. F., Davide, L. C., & Gedraite, L. S. (2010). The effect of cyanide compounds, fluorides, aluminum, and inorganic oxides present in spent pot liner on germination and root tip cells of Lactuca sativa. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73(4), 626-631. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.12.012
Antoniadis, V., Levizou, E., Shaheen, S. M., Ok, Y. S., Sebastian, A., Baum, C., Prasad, M. N. V., Wenzel, W. W., & Rinklebe, J. (2017). Trace elements in the soil-plant interface: Phytoavailability, translocation, and phytoremediation-A review. Earth-Science Reviews, 171(1), 621-645. doi: 10.1016/j.earscirev.2017. 06.005
Ashraf, M., & Foolad, M. R. (2007). Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 59(2), 206-216. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.12. 006
Ashraf, U., Mahmood, M. H., Hussain, S., Anjum, S. A., & Tang, X. (2020). Lead (Pb) distribution and accumulation in different plant parts and its associations with grain Pb contents in fragrant rice. Chemosphere, 248(1), 126003. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126003
Aslam, R., Bhat, T. M., Choudhary, S., & Ansari, M. Y. K. (2017). An overview on genotoxicity of heavy metal in a spice crop (Capsicum annuum L.) in respect to cyto-morphological behaviour. Caryologia, 70(1), 42-47. doi: 10.1080/00087114.2016.1258884
Azad, H. M., Shiva, A. H., & Malekpour, R. (2011). Toxic effects of lead on growth and some biochemical and ionic parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seedlings. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(4), 398-403. https://maxwellsci.com/print/crjbs/v3-398-403.pdf
Azevedo, A. D. de, Neto, Mota, K. N. A. B., Silva, P. C. C., Cova, A. M. W., Ribas, R. F., & Gheyi, H. R. (2020). Selection of sunflower genotypes for salt stress and mechanisms of salt tolerance in contrasting genotypes. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 44(1), e020120. doi: 10.1590/1413-7054202044020120
Bassegio, C., Santos, R. F., Bassegio, D., & Souza, S. N. M. de. (2020). Genotypic variation in growth and lead accumulation among Brassica juncea accessions. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 22(12), 1249-1258. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2020.1759506
Bates, L. S., Waldren, R. P., & Teare, I. D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207. doi: 10.1007/BF00018060
Bosso, S. T., & Enzweiler, J. (2008). Ensaios para determinar a (bio)disponibilidade de chumbo em solos contaminados: Revisão. Quimica Nova, 31(2), 394-400. doi: 10.1590/S0100-40422008000200036
Bradford, M. M. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72(1-2), 248-254. doi: 10.1016/j. cj.2017.04.003
Caetano, L. C. S., Prezotti, L. C., Pacheco, B. M., & Guarçoni, R. V. (2016). Soil chemical characteristics, biomass production and levels of nutrient and heavy metals in corn plants according to doses of steel slag and limestone. Revista Ceres, 63(6), 879-886. doi: 10.1590/0034-737X201663060018
Cova, A. M. W., Azevedo, A. D., Neto, Silva, P. C. C., Menezes, R. V, Ribas, R. F., & Gheyi, H. R. (2020). Physiological and biochemical responses and fruit production of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) plants irrigated with brackish water. Scientia Horticulturae, 260(1), 108852. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108852
Dalyan, E., Yuzbasioglu, E., & Akpinar, I. (2020). Physiological and biochemical changes in plant growth and different plant enzymes in response to lead stress. In D. Gupta, S. Chatterjee, & C. Walther (Eds.), Lead in plants and the environment (pp. 129-147). Cham.
Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A., & Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical Chemistry, 28(3), 350-356. doi: 10.1021/ac60 111a017
Fageria, N. K. (2009). The use of nutrients in crop plants. CRC Press.
Ferreira, D. F. (2019). Sisvar: a computer analysis system to fixed effects split plot type designs. Revista Brasileira de Biometria, 37(4), 529-535. doi: 10.28951/rbb.v37i4.450
Hammer, O., Harper, D. A. T., & Ryan, P. D. (2001). Paleontological statistics software package for education and analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4(1), 1-9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2596402 26_PAST_Paleontological_Statistics_Software_Package_for_Education_and_Data_Analysis
Hoagland, D. R., & Arnon, D. I. (1950). The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Circular. California Agricultural Experiment Station, 347(2), 1-32. https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFile Loader.html?id=54aefd7ed4c118b6358b45db&assetKey=AS%3A273668901408776%401442259158553
Hossain, M. A., Piyatida, P., Silva, J. A. T. da, & Fujita, M. (2012). Molecular mechanism of heavy metal toxicity and tolerance in plants: central role of glutathione in detoxification of reactive oxygen species and methylglyoxal and in heavy metal chelation. Journal of Botany, 2012(1), 1-37. doi: 10.1155/2012/ 872875
Houri, T., Khairallah, Y., Al Zahab, A., Osta, B., Romanos, D., & Haddad, G. (2020). Heavy metals accumulation effects on the photosynthetic performance of geophytes in Mediterranean reserve. Journal of King Saud University Science, 32(1), 874-880. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2019.04.005
Hussain, A., Abbas, N., Arshad, F., Akram, M., Khan, Z. I., Ahmad, K., Mansha, M., & Mirzaei, F. (2013). Effects of diverse doses of lead (Pb) on different growth attributes of Zea-mays L. Agricultural Sciences, 4(5), 262-265. doi: 10.4236/as.2013.45037
Jones, J. B. Jr. (2001). Laboratory guide for conducting soil tests and plant analysis. CRC Press.
Kabata-Pendias, A. (2010). Trace elements in soils and plants. CRC Press.
Kim, R.-Y., Yoon, J.-K., Kim, T.-S., Yang, J. E., Owens, G., & Kim, K.-R. (2015). Bioavailability of heavy metals in soils: definitions and practical implementation—a critical review. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 37(6), 1041-1061. doi: 10.1007/s10653-015-9695-y
Kumar, R., Mishra, R. K., Mishra, V., Qidwai, A., Pandey, A., Shukla, S. K., Pandey, M., Pathak, A., & Dikshit, A. (2016). Detoxification and tolerance of heavy metals in plants. In P. Ahmad (Ed.), Plant metal interaction (pp. 335-359). Amsterdam..
Lamhamdi, M., El Galiou, O., Bakrim, A., Nóvoa-Munoz, J. C., Arias-Estévez, M., Aarab, A., & Lafont, R. (2013). Effect of lead stress on mineral content and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and spinach (Spinacia oleracea) seedlings. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(1), 29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs. 2012.09.001
Lichtenthaler, H. K., & Buschmann, C. (2001). Chlorophylls and carotenoids: measurement and characterization by UV-VIS Spectroscopy. Current Protocols in Food Analytical Chemistry, 1(1), F4.3.1-F4.3.8. doi: 10.1002/0471142913.faf0403s01
Liu, T., Liu, S., Guan, H., Ma, L., Chen, Z., Gu, H., & Qu, L.-J. (2009). Transcriptional profiling of Arabidopsis seedlings in response to heavy metal lead (Pb). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 67(2), 377-386. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.03.016
Malar, S., Manikandan, R., Favas, P. J. C., Sahi, S. V., & Venkatachalam, P. (2014). Effect of lead on phytotoxicity, growth, biochemical alterations, and its role on genomic template stability in Sesbania grandiflora: a potential plant for phytoremediation. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 108(1), 249-257. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.05.018
Malkowski, E., Kurtyka, R., Kita, A., & Karcz, W. (2005). Accumulation of Pb and Cd and its effect on Ca distribution in maize seedlings (Zea Mays L.). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 14(2), 203-207. http://www.pjoes.com/pdf-87749-21608?filename=Accumulation+of+Pb+and+Cd.pdf
Marschner, H. (2012). Mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd ed.). Academic Press.
Onakpa, M. M., Njan, A. A., & Kalu, O. C. (2018). A review of heavy metal contamination of food crops in Nigeria. Annals of Global Health, 84(3), 488-494. doi: 10.29024/aogh.2314
Revathi, S., & Venugopal, S. (2013). Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of heavy metal tolerance. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 3(5), 1339-1354. doi: 10.6088/ijes.2013030500004
Rucinska-Sobkowiak, R., Nowaczyk, G., Krzeslowska, M., Rabeda, I., & Jurga, S. (2013). Water status and water diffusion transport in lupine roots exposed to lead. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 87(1), 100-109. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2012.09.012
Sardans, J., & Penuelas, J. (2021). Potassium control of plant functions: ecological and agricultural implications. Plants, 10(2), 419. doi: 10.3390/plants10020419
Sharma, P., & Dubey, S. (2005). Lead toxicity in plants. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 17(1), 491-500. doi: 10.1590/S1677-04202005000100004
Silva, P. C. C., Azevedo, A. D. de, Neto, Gheyi, H. R., Ribas, R. F., Reis Silva, C. R. dos, & Cova, A. M. W. (2020). Salt-tolerance induced by leaf spraying with H2O2 in sunflower is related to the ion homeostasis balance and reduction of oxidative damage. Heliyon, 6(9), e05008. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05008
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2022-05-05
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Ribeiro, M. de O., Azevedo Neto, A. D. de, Cova, A. M. W., Ribeiro, L. de O., Menezes, R. V., Abreu, C. B. de, … Gheyi, H. R. (2022). Indicadores fisiológicos, nutricionais e bioquímicos de tolerância ao chumbo em genótipos de girassol. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(4), 1517–1540. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n4p1517
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