Physiology in Talisia esculenta seedlings under irrigation with saline water on substrate with hydrogel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p751Keywords:
Container volume, Gas exchange, Salt stress, Seedling emergence, Water-retaining polymer.Abstract
Salinity interferes in the physiology of seedlings from germination and seedling emergence, so it is necessary to adopt measures to mitigate its effects. The objectives of this research were to evaluate irrigation frequency, saline water, polymer, and container volume in the emergence and physiology of Talisia esculenta (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk. The treatments were obtained from the combination of polymer doses (0.0; 0.2; 0.6; 1.0; and 1.2 g dm-3), electrical conductivities of the irrigation water (0.3; 1, 1; 2.7; 4.3; and 5.0 dS m-1), and irrigation frequencies (daily and alternate), plus two additional treatments to assess the volume of the container. A randomized block design was used. Emergence and leaf indices of chlorophyll, fluorescence, and gas exchange were analyzed 100 days after sowing. The increase in electrical conductivity reduced and delayed seedling emergence. Decreasing irrigation frequency reduced the chlorophyll b index, stomatal conductance, transpiration, net CO2 assimilation, and carboxylation efficiency. The magnitude of the effects of electrical conductivity of water and polymer were associated with the frequency of irrigation. However, both salinity and polymer reduced practically all physiological variables. The reduction in container volume also affected the physiology of the seedlings, with more effects when irrigated on alternate days. The T. esculenta seedlings are considered sensitive to salinity, should be irrigated daily with water with less electrical conductivity than 1.0 dS m-1, as well as higher capacity containers used (0.75 vs 1.30 dm3).Downloads
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References
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Berry, J. A., & Downton, W. J. S. (1982). Environmental regulation of photosynthesis. In U. Govindjee (Ed.), Photosynthesis: development, carbon metabolism, and plant productivity (pp. 263-343). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Bezerra, M. A. F., Pereira, W. E., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F. C., & Medeiros, S. A. S. (2014). Água salina e nitrogênio na emergência e biomassa de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo. Agropecuária Técnica, 35(1), 150-160. doi: 10.25066/agrotec.v35i1.19920
Bezerra, M. A. F., Pereira, W. E., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F. C., & Medeiros, S. A. S. (2019). Nitrogen as a mitigator of salt stress in yellow passion fruit seedlings. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(2), 611-622. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n2p611
Campany, C. E., Medlyn, B. E., & Duursma, R. A. (2017). Reduced growth due to belowground sink limitation is not fully explained by reduced photosynthesis. Tree Physiology, 37(8), 1042-1054. doi: 10.1093/ treephys/tpx038
Cardoso, E. A., Alves, E. U., & Alves, A. U. (2015). Qualidade de sementes de pitombeira em função do período e da temperatura de secagem. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(1), 7-16. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359. 2015v36n1p7
Cruz, J. L., Coelho, M. A., Fº., Coelho, E. F., & Santos, A. A. (2017). Salinity reduces carbon assimilation and the harvest index of cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 39(4), 545-555. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v39i4.32952
Dias, G. P., Rodrigues, A. A., Costa, A. M., Carlos, L., Vasconcelos, S. C., Fº., & Batista, P. F. (2018). Morphological, anatomical and physiological characteristics of Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight & Arn seedlings according to containers and fertilization. Cerne, 24(4), 430-438. doi: 10.1590/010477602018 24042589
Espinoza, S. E., Santelices, R. E., Cabrera, A. M., & Magni, C. R. (2017). Interactive effects of water stress, container size and fertilizer on survival, gas exchange and morphological traits of Quillaja saponaria seedlings. Bosque, 38(2), 409-414. doi: 10.4067/S0717-92002017000200018
Fagundes, M. C. P., Camilo, S. S., Soares, B. C., Cruz, L. I. B., Moreira, R. A., & Cruz, M. C. M. (2014). Hydrogel polymer in emergency and early growth of citrus rootstocks. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(5), 2681-2686. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2014.8491
Felippe, D., Navroski, M. C., Aguiar, N. S., Pereira, M. O., Moraes, C., & Amaral, M. (2019). Crescimento, sobrevivência e trocas gasosas de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden submetidas a regimes de irrigação e aplicação de hidrogel. Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú, 17(40), 11-20. doi: 10.18845/rfmk.v17 i40.4902
Guarim, G., Neto, Guarim, V. L. M. S., & Nascimento, N. P. O. (2003). Repertório botânico da “pitombeira” (Talisia esculenta (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk. - Sapindaceae). Acta Amazonica, 33(2), 237-242. doi: 10.1590/18 09-4392200332242
Lima, A. J., Neto, Cavalcante, L. F., Nunes, J. C., Souto, A. G. L., Bezerra, F. T. C., & Cavalcante, A. G. (2018). Biometric variables and photosynthetic pigments in tamarind seedlings irrigated with saline water and biofertilizers. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 39(5), 1909-1920. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n5 p1909
Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2(2), 176-177. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x
Melo, J. S., Fº., Véras, M. L. M., Alves, L. S., Silva, T. I., Gonçalves, A. C. M., & Dias, T. J. (2017). Salinidade hídrica, biofertilizante bovino e cobertura vegetal morta na produção de mudas de pitombeira (Talisia esculenta). Revista Scientia Agraria, 19(3), 131-145. doi: 10.5380/rsa.v18i3.54307
Montgomery, D. G. (2017). Design and analysis of experiments. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Moura, A. R., Nogueira, R. J. M. C., Silva, J. A. A., & Lima, T. V. (2016). Relações hídricas e solutos orgânicos em plantas jovens de Jatropha curcas L. sob diferentes regimes hídricos. Ciência Florestal, 26(2), 345-354. doi: 10.5902/1980509822735
Nascimento, E. C., Neto, Bezerra, F. T. C., Bezerra, M. A. F., Pereira, W. E., Cavalcante, L. F., & Oliveira, F. F. O. (2020). Allometry and morphophysiology of papaya seedlings in a substrate with polymer under irrigation with saline water. Comunicata Scientia, 11, e3339. doi: 10.14295/cs.v11i0.3339
Nascimento, H. H. C., Santos, C. A., Freira, C. S., Silva, M. A., & Nogueira, R. J. M. C. (2015). Ajustamento osmótico em mudas de jatobá submetidas à salinidade em meio hidropônico. Revista Árvore, 39(4), 641-653. doi: 10.1590/0100-67622015000400006
Navroski, M. C., Araujo, M. M., Fior, C. S., Cunha, F. S., Berghetti, A. L. P., & Pereira, M. O. (2015). Uso de hidrogel possibilita redução da irrigação e melhora o crescimento inicial de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden. Scientia Forestalis, 43(106), 467-476. Recuperado de https://www.ipef.br/publicacoes/scientia/ nr106/cap22.pdf
Novais, R. F., Neves, J. C. L., & Barros, N. F. (1991). Ensaio em ambiente controlado. In A. J. de Oliveira, W. E. Garrido, J. D. de Araújo, & S. Lourenço (Eds.), Métodos de pesquisa em fertilidade do solo (pp. 189-253) Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA Informação Tecnológica.
Oliveira, F. I. F., Souto, A. G. L., Cavalcante, L. F., Medeiros, W. J. F., Bezerra, F. T. C., & Bezerra, M. A. F. (2017). Quality of jackfruit seedlings under saline water stress and nitrogen fertilization. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(4), 2337-2350. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2337
Oliveira, F. S., Sá, F. V. S., Souto, L. S., Paiva, E. P., Oliveira, F. A., Araújo, E. B. G.,… Mesquita, E. F. (2016). Seedling of development and tolerance of eggplant cultivars under saline stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(26), 2310-2315. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2016.11245
Ouma, G. (2007). Effect of different container sizes and irrigation frequency on the morphological and physiological characteristics of mango (Mangifera indica) rootstock seedlings. International Journal of Botany, 3(3), 260-268. doi: 10.3923/ijb.2007.260.268
Ovalles, F. A., & Collins, M. E. (1988). Variability of northwest Florida soils by principal componenta nalysis. Soil Sicence Society of America Journal, 52(5), 1430-1435. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1988.0361599500520005 0042x
Rahneshan, Z., Nasibi, F., & Moghadam, A. A. (2018). Effects of salinity stress on some growth, physiological, biochemical parameters and nutrients in two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), 73-82. doi: 10.1080/17429145.2018.1424355
Rohacek, K. (2002). Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: the definitions, photosynthetic meaning, and mutual relationships. Photosynthetica, 40(1), 13-29. doi: 10.1023/A:1020125719386
Sá, F. V. S., Brito, M. E. B., Ferreira, I. B., Antônio, P., Neto, Silva, L. A., & Costa, F. B. (2015). Balanço de sais e crescimento inicial de mudas de pinheira (Annona squamosa L.) sob substratos irrigados com água salina. Irriga, 20(3), 544-556. doi: 10.15809/irriga.2015v20n3p544
Santos, D. B., Chiomento, L. J. T., Bortoluzzi, E. C., & Petry, C. (2021). Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl) seedling production and transplanting in different containers. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(3), 21502-21516. doi: 10.34117/bjdv7n3-049
Shin, Y. K., Bhandari, S. R., Cho, M. C., & Lee, J. G. (2020). Evaluation of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and proline content in tomato seedlings grown under different salt stress conditions. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 61, 433-443. doi: 10.1007/s13580-020-00231-z
Silva, A. B. V., Costa, A. C., Pinho, E. K. C., & Reis, R. G. E. (2020). Substrates and container volumes in the production of mangabeira seedlings (Hancornia speciosa Gomes). Revista Ciência Agrícola, 18(2), 7-14. doi: 10.28998/rca.v18i2.9730
Silva, A. R., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F., Pereira, W. E., Araújo, L. M., & Bezerra, M. A. F. (2018a). Biomass of sugarapple seedlings under saline water irrigation in substrate with polymer. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22(9), 610-615. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22 n9p610-615
Silva, A. R., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F., Pereira, W. E., Araújo, L. M., & Bezerra, M. A. F. (2018b). Frequency of irrigation with saline water in sugar-apple seedlings produced on substrate with polymer. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22(12), 825-830. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/ agriambi.v22n12p825-830
Silva, L. G. A., Jr., Gheyi, H. R., & Medeiros, J. F. (1999). Composição química de águas do cristalino do Nordeste Brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 3(1), 11-17. doi: 10.1590/ 1807-1929/agriambi.v3n1p11-17
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moller, I. M., & Murphy, A. (2017). Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.
Zhao, H., Liang, H., Chu, Y., Sun, C., Wei, N., Yang, M., & Zheng, C. (2019). Effects of salt stress on chlorophyll fluorescence and the antioxidant system in Ginkgo biloba L. seedlings. HortScience, 54(12), 2125-2133. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI14432-19
Baker, N. R. (2008). Chlorophyll fluorescence: a probe of photosynthesis in vivo. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 59, 89-113. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092759
Berry, J. A., & Downton, W. J. S. (1982). Environmental regulation of photosynthesis. In U. Govindjee (Ed.), Photosynthesis: development, carbon metabolism, and plant productivity (pp. 263-343). New York, NY: Academic Press.
Bezerra, M. A. F., Pereira, W. E., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F. C., & Medeiros, S. A. S. (2014). Água salina e nitrogênio na emergência e biomassa de mudas de maracujazeiro amarelo. Agropecuária Técnica, 35(1), 150-160. doi: 10.25066/agrotec.v35i1.19920
Bezerra, M. A. F., Pereira, W. E., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F. C., & Medeiros, S. A. S. (2019). Nitrogen as a mitigator of salt stress in yellow passion fruit seedlings. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(2), 611-622. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n2p611
Campany, C. E., Medlyn, B. E., & Duursma, R. A. (2017). Reduced growth due to belowground sink limitation is not fully explained by reduced photosynthesis. Tree Physiology, 37(8), 1042-1054. doi: 10.1093/ treephys/tpx038
Cardoso, E. A., Alves, E. U., & Alves, A. U. (2015). Qualidade de sementes de pitombeira em função do período e da temperatura de secagem. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 36(1), 7-16. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359. 2015v36n1p7
Cruz, J. L., Coelho, M. A., Fº., Coelho, E. F., & Santos, A. A. (2017). Salinity reduces carbon assimilation and the harvest index of cassava plants (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 39(4), 545-555. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v39i4.32952
Dias, G. P., Rodrigues, A. A., Costa, A. M., Carlos, L., Vasconcelos, S. C., Fº., & Batista, P. F. (2018). Morphological, anatomical and physiological characteristics of Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight & Arn seedlings according to containers and fertilization. Cerne, 24(4), 430-438. doi: 10.1590/010477602018 24042589
Espinoza, S. E., Santelices, R. E., Cabrera, A. M., & Magni, C. R. (2017). Interactive effects of water stress, container size and fertilizer on survival, gas exchange and morphological traits of Quillaja saponaria seedlings. Bosque, 38(2), 409-414. doi: 10.4067/S0717-92002017000200018
Fagundes, M. C. P., Camilo, S. S., Soares, B. C., Cruz, L. I. B., Moreira, R. A., & Cruz, M. C. M. (2014). Hydrogel polymer in emergency and early growth of citrus rootstocks. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(5), 2681-2686. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2014.8491
Felippe, D., Navroski, M. C., Aguiar, N. S., Pereira, M. O., Moraes, C., & Amaral, M. (2019). Crescimento, sobrevivência e trocas gasosas de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden submetidas a regimes de irrigação e aplicação de hidrogel. Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú, 17(40), 11-20. doi: 10.18845/rfmk.v17 i40.4902
Guarim, G., Neto, Guarim, V. L. M. S., & Nascimento, N. P. O. (2003). Repertório botânico da “pitombeira” (Talisia esculenta (A. St.-Hil.) Radlk. - Sapindaceae). Acta Amazonica, 33(2), 237-242. doi: 10.1590/18 09-4392200332242
Lima, A. J., Neto, Cavalcante, L. F., Nunes, J. C., Souto, A. G. L., Bezerra, F. T. C., & Cavalcante, A. G. (2018). Biometric variables and photosynthetic pigments in tamarind seedlings irrigated with saline water and biofertilizers. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 39(5), 1909-1920. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n5 p1909
Maguire, J. D. (1962). Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2(2), 176-177. doi: 10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x
Melo, J. S., Fº., Véras, M. L. M., Alves, L. S., Silva, T. I., Gonçalves, A. C. M., & Dias, T. J. (2017). Salinidade hídrica, biofertilizante bovino e cobertura vegetal morta na produção de mudas de pitombeira (Talisia esculenta). Revista Scientia Agraria, 19(3), 131-145. doi: 10.5380/rsa.v18i3.54307
Montgomery, D. G. (2017). Design and analysis of experiments. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Moura, A. R., Nogueira, R. J. M. C., Silva, J. A. A., & Lima, T. V. (2016). Relações hídricas e solutos orgânicos em plantas jovens de Jatropha curcas L. sob diferentes regimes hídricos. Ciência Florestal, 26(2), 345-354. doi: 10.5902/1980509822735
Nascimento, E. C., Neto, Bezerra, F. T. C., Bezerra, M. A. F., Pereira, W. E., Cavalcante, L. F., & Oliveira, F. F. O. (2020). Allometry and morphophysiology of papaya seedlings in a substrate with polymer under irrigation with saline water. Comunicata Scientia, 11, e3339. doi: 10.14295/cs.v11i0.3339
Nascimento, H. H. C., Santos, C. A., Freira, C. S., Silva, M. A., & Nogueira, R. J. M. C. (2015). Ajustamento osmótico em mudas de jatobá submetidas à salinidade em meio hidropônico. Revista Árvore, 39(4), 641-653. doi: 10.1590/0100-67622015000400006
Navroski, M. C., Araujo, M. M., Fior, C. S., Cunha, F. S., Berghetti, A. L. P., & Pereira, M. O. (2015). Uso de hidrogel possibilita redução da irrigação e melhora o crescimento inicial de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden. Scientia Forestalis, 43(106), 467-476. Recuperado de https://www.ipef.br/publicacoes/scientia/ nr106/cap22.pdf
Novais, R. F., Neves, J. C. L., & Barros, N. F. (1991). Ensaio em ambiente controlado. In A. J. de Oliveira, W. E. Garrido, J. D. de Araújo, & S. Lourenço (Eds.), Métodos de pesquisa em fertilidade do solo (pp. 189-253) Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA Informação Tecnológica.
Oliveira, F. I. F., Souto, A. G. L., Cavalcante, L. F., Medeiros, W. J. F., Bezerra, F. T. C., & Bezerra, M. A. F. (2017). Quality of jackfruit seedlings under saline water stress and nitrogen fertilization. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 38(4), 2337-2350. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n4Supl1p2337
Oliveira, F. S., Sá, F. V. S., Souto, L. S., Paiva, E. P., Oliveira, F. A., Araújo, E. B. G.,… Mesquita, E. F. (2016). Seedling of development and tolerance of eggplant cultivars under saline stress. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(26), 2310-2315. doi: 10.5897/AJAR2016.11245
Ouma, G. (2007). Effect of different container sizes and irrigation frequency on the morphological and physiological characteristics of mango (Mangifera indica) rootstock seedlings. International Journal of Botany, 3(3), 260-268. doi: 10.3923/ijb.2007.260.268
Ovalles, F. A., & Collins, M. E. (1988). Variability of northwest Florida soils by principal componenta nalysis. Soil Sicence Society of America Journal, 52(5), 1430-1435. doi: 10.2136/sssaj1988.0361599500520005 0042x
Rahneshan, Z., Nasibi, F., & Moghadam, A. A. (2018). Effects of salinity stress on some growth, physiological, biochemical parameters and nutrients in two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13(1), 73-82. doi: 10.1080/17429145.2018.1424355
Rohacek, K. (2002). Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters: the definitions, photosynthetic meaning, and mutual relationships. Photosynthetica, 40(1), 13-29. doi: 10.1023/A:1020125719386
Sá, F. V. S., Brito, M. E. B., Ferreira, I. B., Antônio, P., Neto, Silva, L. A., & Costa, F. B. (2015). Balanço de sais e crescimento inicial de mudas de pinheira (Annona squamosa L.) sob substratos irrigados com água salina. Irriga, 20(3), 544-556. doi: 10.15809/irriga.2015v20n3p544
Santos, D. B., Chiomento, L. J. T., Bortoluzzi, E. C., & Petry, C. (2021). Gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Standl) seedling production and transplanting in different containers. Brazilian Journal of Development, 7(3), 21502-21516. doi: 10.34117/bjdv7n3-049
Shin, Y. K., Bhandari, S. R., Cho, M. C., & Lee, J. G. (2020). Evaluation of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and proline content in tomato seedlings grown under different salt stress conditions. Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology, 61, 433-443. doi: 10.1007/s13580-020-00231-z
Silva, A. B. V., Costa, A. C., Pinho, E. K. C., & Reis, R. G. E. (2020). Substrates and container volumes in the production of mangabeira seedlings (Hancornia speciosa Gomes). Revista Ciência Agrícola, 18(2), 7-14. doi: 10.28998/rca.v18i2.9730
Silva, A. R., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F., Pereira, W. E., Araújo, L. M., & Bezerra, M. A. F. (2018a). Biomass of sugarapple seedlings under saline water irrigation in substrate with polymer. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22(9), 610-615. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22 n9p610-615
Silva, A. R., Bezerra, F. T. C., Cavalcante, L. F., Pereira, W. E., Araújo, L. M., & Bezerra, M. A. F. (2018b). Frequency of irrigation with saline water in sugar-apple seedlings produced on substrate with polymer. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 22(12), 825-830. doi: 10.1590/1807-1929/ agriambi.v22n12p825-830
Silva, L. G. A., Jr., Gheyi, H. R., & Medeiros, J. F. (1999). Composição química de águas do cristalino do Nordeste Brasileiro. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 3(1), 11-17. doi: 10.1590/ 1807-1929/agriambi.v3n1p11-17
Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., Moller, I. M., & Murphy, A. (2017). Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. Porto Alegre, RS: Artmed.
Zhao, H., Liang, H., Chu, Y., Sun, C., Wei, N., Yang, M., & Zheng, C. (2019). Effects of salt stress on chlorophyll fluorescence and the antioxidant system in Ginkgo biloba L. seedlings. HortScience, 54(12), 2125-2133. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI14432-19
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2022-02-25
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Bezerra, F. T. C., Bezerra, M. A. F., Nascimento, R. R. A., Pereira, W. E., Oliveira, C. J. A., Souza, G. L. F. de, & Ribeiro, J. E. da S. (2022). Physiology in Talisia esculenta seedlings under irrigation with saline water on substrate with hydrogel. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(2), 751–774. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n2p751
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