Best linear model to explain variability in the growth in Blanco Orejinegro cattle and effect of the serological status for bovine viral diarrhea and bovine leukosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n4p1385Keywords:
Efeitos ambientais, Modelos de crescimento, Raça crioula, Sorologia.Abstract
The cattle breed Blanco Orejinegro (BON) is an important animal genetic resource in Colombia that needs to be studied to identify its productive benefits for Colombian livestock. The aim of this work was to establish the best linear model that explains the variability for birth weight, weaning weight and yearling weight, and estimate the effect of the serological status for Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) and Bovine Leukosis (BL) in BON cattle in Colombia. The information on animal weighings belonging to 14 BON cattle herds, was collected and cleansed. Using the least squares method, 12 linear models were evaluated including as fixed effects, factors such as herd, sex, weighing month, birth order, season (rainy or dry), birth year, and contemporary group (formed by the concatenation of the factors herd, sex, and birth year). The weighing age was included as a covariate for weaning and yearling weights. For the selection of a model that best describes each parameter, the criteria for choosing models, such as Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information criterion (BIC), coefficient of determination (R2), and the sum of squares of the error (SSE), were considered. The model that included the contemporary group showed the best fit, being also the best to describe the three parameters evaluated, since, of the four criteria considered for its evaluation, AIC and SSE showed the lowest values and the highest R2. With this model, weight predictions with higher precision were able to be performed. Employing indirect ELISA screening tests of blood plasma, the serological status of each animal was estimated for BVD and BL viral infections. The serological status of these two viral infections was included in the best-fit model. There was no significant effect of the serological status on the parameters evaluated, so there are indications that animals that came in contact with the virus were not affected during growth.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Bartlett, P. C., Norby, B., Byrem, T. M., Parmelee, A., Ledergerber, J. T., & Erskine, R. J. (2013). Bovine leukemia virus and cow longevity in Michigan dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(3), 1591-1597. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5930
Biffani, S., Martins, F. R., Martini, A., Bozzi, R., & Lima, F. de A. M. (1999). Fatores ambientais e genéticos que influenciam o desenvolvimento ponderal até o desmame de animais Nelore criados no Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia., 28(4), 693-700. doi:10.1590/S1516-35981999000400006. .
Brodersen, B. W. (2014). Bovine viral diarrhea virus infections: manifestations of infection and recent advances in understanding pathogenesis and control. Veterinary Pathology, 51(2), 453-464. doi: 10.1177/0300985813520250
Brownlie, J. (1991). The pathway for bovine virus diarrhea virus biotypes in the pathogenesis of disease. Archives of Virology., [suppl 3]: 79-96. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9153-8
Buitrago, S. F., & Gutiérrez, I. D. (1999). Potencial genético y productivo del ganado Blanco Orejinegro. En Censo y caracterización de los sistemas de producción del ganado criollo y Colombiano (pp. 65-73). Santafé de Bogotá: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Recuperado de https://repository.agrosavia.co/ handle/20.500.12324/31914
Campbell, J. R. (2004). Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the feedlot. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, 20(1), 39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2003.11.003
Erskine, R. J., Bartlett, P. C., Byrem, T. M., Render, C. L., Febvay, C., & Houseman, J. T. (2012). Association between bovine leukemia virus, production, and population age in Michigan dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2), 727-734. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4760
Fray, M. D., Paton, D. J., & Alenius, S. (2000). The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Animal Reproduction Science, 60-61(2), 615-627. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00082-8
Frie, M. C., & Coussens, P. M. (2015). Bovine leukemia virus: A major silent threat to proper immune responses in cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 163(3-4), 103-114. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014. 11.014
Gutiérrez, I. D. (2003). Ganado criollo Blanco Orejinegro (BON). En Razas criollas y colombianas puras. (pp. 59-72). Santafé de Bogotá: Asocriollo.
Heuer, C., Healy, A., & Zerbini, C. (2007). Economic effects of exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus on dairy herds in New Zealand. Journal of Dairy Science, 90(12), 5428-5438. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0258
Houe, H. (2003). Economic impact of BVDV infection in dairies. Biologicals, 31(2), 137-143. doi: 10.1016/S1045-1056(03)00030-7
López, A., Arango, A. E., Zuluaga, F. N., Barrera, J., & Ossa, J. E. (2000). Fenotipificación de la resistencia a la infección por el virus de la fiebre aftosa en ganado blanco orejinegro (BON). Iatreia, 13(2), 91. Recuperado de https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/3735/3483
López, A., Salazar, A., Restrepo, G., Zuluaga, F., & Ossa, J. (2002). Resistencia natural, in vitro, a los virus de estomatitis vesicular y de rinotraqueitis infecciosa en ganado Blanco Orejinegro. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 15(1), 100-106. Recuperado de https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/ view/323794
Martin, S. W., Nagy, E., Armstrong, D., & Rosendal, S. (1999). The associations of viral and mycoplasmal antibody titers with respiratory disease and weight gain in feedlot calves. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 40(8), 560-570. PMID: 12001336
Martinez, G. (1992). El ganado criollo colombiano Blanco Orejinegro (Bon). Animal Genetic Resources Information, 9 (1), 27-35. doi: 10.1017/S1014233900003175
Martínez, S. R., Gallego, J. L. (2012). Evaluación productiva de la raza BON. En eficiencia productiva de la raza BON en el trópico colombiano (pp. 31-45). Santafé de Bogotá: Corpoica
Múnera, B. O., Herrera, A. C., & Cerón, M. F. (2013). Componentes de (co) varianza y parámetros genéticos para producción y valor económico de la leche a través de modelos de regresión aleatoria en hembras Holstein de primera lactancia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 25(12), 1-11 Recuperado de http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd25/12/bedo25208.htm
Murakami, H., Yamada, T., Suzuki, M., Nakahara, Y., Suzuki, K., & Sentsui, H. (2011). Bovine leukemia virus integration site selection in cattle that develop leukemia. Virus Research, 156(1-2), 107-112. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.01.004
Nekouei, O., VanLeeuwen, J., Stryhn, H., Kelton, D., & Keefe, G. (2016). Lifetime effects of infection with bovine leukemia virus on longevity and milk production of dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 133(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.09.011
Núñez, V., & Zimmerman, D. L. (2000). Modeling nonstationary longitudinal data. Biometrics, 56(3), 699-705. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00699.x
Organización Mundial de Salud Animal (2015). Diarrea viral bovina. Manual terrestre. Recuperado de http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/esp/Health_standards/tahm/2.04.07_BVD.pdf
Organización Mundial de Salud Animal (2018). Leucosis bovina enzoótica. Manual Terrestre. Recuperado de http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/esp/Health_standards/tahm/2.04.10_Leucosis_bovina_enzo%C3%B3tica.pdf
Ossa, G., Suárez, M. A., & Pérez, J. E. (2004). Efectos del medio y la herencia sobre el peso al destete de terneros de la raza romosinuano. MVZ-Córdoba, 10(2), 673-683. doi: Recuperado de https://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/revistamvz/search/search
Ossa, G., Suárez, M. A., & Pérez, J. E. (2007). Efectos del medio y la herencia sobre los pesos al nacimiento, al destete y a los 16 meses de edad en terneros de la raza criolla Romosinuano. Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 8(2), 81. doi: 10.21930/rcta.vol8_num2_art:98
Pascoa, L., De Los Reyes, A., Elzo, M. A., Ferreira, J. L., Bezerra, L. A. F., & Lobo, R. B. (2013). Effect of several structures of contemporary groups on estimates of (co)variance and genetic parameters for weaning weight in Nellore cat. Ciencia Animal Brasileira, 14(2), 151-158. doi: 10.5216/cab.v14i2.13571
R Core Team (2019). A language and environment for statistical computing. Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: Editora. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
Richter, V., Lebl, K., Baumgartner, W., Obritzhauser, W., Käsbohrer, A., & Pinior, B. (2017). A systematic worldwide review of the direct monetary losses in cattle due to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Veterinary Journal, 220(6), 80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.005
Ruiz, S. J., Ossa, J. E., Barrera, J., Rugeles, M. T., & López, H. A. (2015). Bovine fibroblasts response to foot-and-mouth disease virus: influence of integrins and soluble factors in resistance. Journal of Veterinary Science & Technology, 6(2), 1-6. doi: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000219
Santiago, P. A., Dantas, M. C. A. (2013). Efeitos ambientais sobre características pré-desmama em bovinos da Raça Nelore Mocha. Semina: Ciencias Agrarias, 34(1), 359-366. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n1p359
Silva, F. L., Fraga, A. B., Espíndola, A. M., & Pedrosa, A. C. (2008). Desempenho de bovinos no Estado de Alagoas. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 9(2), 219-230. doi: Recuperado de http://revistas.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/982
Silveira, J. C. da, McManus, C., Santos Mascioli, A. dos, Silva, L. O. C. da, Silveira, A. C. da, Garcia, J. A. S., & Louvandini, H. (2004). Fatores ambientais e parâmetros genéticos para características produtivas e reprodutivas em um rebanho Nelore no estado do Mato Grosso do sul. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 33(6), 1432-1444. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982004000600010
Thomann, B., Tschopp, A., Magouras, I., Meylan, M., Schüpbach, G., & Häsler, B. (2017). Economic evaluation of the eradication program for bovine viral diarrhea in the Swiss dairy sector. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 145(1), 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.05.020
Úsuga, C., Zuluaga, J. J., López-Herrera, A. (2018). El virus de la leucosis bovina disminuye la producción y calidad de leche en ganado Holstein. Archivos de Zootecnia, 67(258), 254-259. doi: 10.21071/az.v67i258.3661
Yarnall, M. J., & Thrusfield, M. V. (2017). Engaging veterinarians and farmers in eradicating bovine viral diarrhoea: a systematic review of economic impact. Veterinary Record, 181(13), 347-347. doi: 10.1136/vr.104370
Biffani, S., Martins, F. R., Martini, A., Bozzi, R., & Lima, F. de A. M. (1999). Fatores ambientais e genéticos que influenciam o desenvolvimento ponderal até o desmame de animais Nelore criados no Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia., 28(4), 693-700. doi:10.1590/S1516-35981999000400006. .
Brodersen, B. W. (2014). Bovine viral diarrhea virus infections: manifestations of infection and recent advances in understanding pathogenesis and control. Veterinary Pathology, 51(2), 453-464. doi: 10.1177/0300985813520250
Brownlie, J. (1991). The pathway for bovine virus diarrhea virus biotypes in the pathogenesis of disease. Archives of Virology., [suppl 3]: 79-96. doi: 10.1007/978-3-7091-9153-8
Buitrago, S. F., & Gutiérrez, I. D. (1999). Potencial genético y productivo del ganado Blanco Orejinegro. En Censo y caracterización de los sistemas de producción del ganado criollo y Colombiano (pp. 65-73). Santafé de Bogotá: Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario. Recuperado de https://repository.agrosavia.co/ handle/20.500.12324/31914
Campbell, J. R. (2004). Effect of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the feedlot. Veterinary Clinics of North America - Food Animal Practice, 20(1), 39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2003.11.003
Erskine, R. J., Bartlett, P. C., Byrem, T. M., Render, C. L., Febvay, C., & Houseman, J. T. (2012). Association between bovine leukemia virus, production, and population age in Michigan dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2), 727-734. doi: 10.3168/jds.2011-4760
Fray, M. D., Paton, D. J., & Alenius, S. (2000). The effects of bovine viral diarrhoea virus on cattle reproduction in relation to disease control. Animal Reproduction Science, 60-61(2), 615-627. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00082-8
Frie, M. C., & Coussens, P. M. (2015). Bovine leukemia virus: A major silent threat to proper immune responses in cattle. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 163(3-4), 103-114. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014. 11.014
Gutiérrez, I. D. (2003). Ganado criollo Blanco Orejinegro (BON). En Razas criollas y colombianas puras. (pp. 59-72). Santafé de Bogotá: Asocriollo.
Heuer, C., Healy, A., & Zerbini, C. (2007). Economic effects of exposure to bovine viral diarrhea virus on dairy herds in New Zealand. Journal of Dairy Science, 90(12), 5428-5438. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0258
Houe, H. (2003). Economic impact of BVDV infection in dairies. Biologicals, 31(2), 137-143. doi: 10.1016/S1045-1056(03)00030-7
López, A., Arango, A. E., Zuluaga, F. N., Barrera, J., & Ossa, J. E. (2000). Fenotipificación de la resistencia a la infección por el virus de la fiebre aftosa en ganado blanco orejinegro (BON). Iatreia, 13(2), 91. Recuperado de https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/iatreia/article/view/3735/3483
López, A., Salazar, A., Restrepo, G., Zuluaga, F., & Ossa, J. (2002). Resistencia natural, in vitro, a los virus de estomatitis vesicular y de rinotraqueitis infecciosa en ganado Blanco Orejinegro. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 15(1), 100-106. Recuperado de https://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/ view/323794
Martin, S. W., Nagy, E., Armstrong, D., & Rosendal, S. (1999). The associations of viral and mycoplasmal antibody titers with respiratory disease and weight gain in feedlot calves. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 40(8), 560-570. PMID: 12001336
Martinez, G. (1992). El ganado criollo colombiano Blanco Orejinegro (Bon). Animal Genetic Resources Information, 9 (1), 27-35. doi: 10.1017/S1014233900003175
Martínez, S. R., Gallego, J. L. (2012). Evaluación productiva de la raza BON. En eficiencia productiva de la raza BON en el trópico colombiano (pp. 31-45). Santafé de Bogotá: Corpoica
Múnera, B. O., Herrera, A. C., & Cerón, M. F. (2013). Componentes de (co) varianza y parámetros genéticos para producción y valor económico de la leche a través de modelos de regresión aleatoria en hembras Holstein de primera lactancia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 25(12), 1-11 Recuperado de http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd25/12/bedo25208.htm
Murakami, H., Yamada, T., Suzuki, M., Nakahara, Y., Suzuki, K., & Sentsui, H. (2011). Bovine leukemia virus integration site selection in cattle that develop leukemia. Virus Research, 156(1-2), 107-112. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2011.01.004
Nekouei, O., VanLeeuwen, J., Stryhn, H., Kelton, D., & Keefe, G. (2016). Lifetime effects of infection with bovine leukemia virus on longevity and milk production of dairy cows. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 133(1), 1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.09.011
Núñez, V., & Zimmerman, D. L. (2000). Modeling nonstationary longitudinal data. Biometrics, 56(3), 699-705. doi: 10.1111/j.0006-341X.2000.00699.x
Organización Mundial de Salud Animal (2015). Diarrea viral bovina. Manual terrestre. Recuperado de http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/esp/Health_standards/tahm/2.04.07_BVD.pdf
Organización Mundial de Salud Animal (2018). Leucosis bovina enzoótica. Manual Terrestre. Recuperado de http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/esp/Health_standards/tahm/2.04.10_Leucosis_bovina_enzo%C3%B3tica.pdf
Ossa, G., Suárez, M. A., & Pérez, J. E. (2004). Efectos del medio y la herencia sobre el peso al destete de terneros de la raza romosinuano. MVZ-Córdoba, 10(2), 673-683. doi: Recuperado de https://revistas.unicordoba.edu.co/index.php/revistamvz/search/search
Ossa, G., Suárez, M. A., & Pérez, J. E. (2007). Efectos del medio y la herencia sobre los pesos al nacimiento, al destete y a los 16 meses de edad en terneros de la raza criolla Romosinuano. Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 8(2), 81. doi: 10.21930/rcta.vol8_num2_art:98
Pascoa, L., De Los Reyes, A., Elzo, M. A., Ferreira, J. L., Bezerra, L. A. F., & Lobo, R. B. (2013). Effect of several structures of contemporary groups on estimates of (co)variance and genetic parameters for weaning weight in Nellore cat. Ciencia Animal Brasileira, 14(2), 151-158. doi: 10.5216/cab.v14i2.13571
R Core Team (2019). A language and environment for statistical computing. Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: Editora. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
Richter, V., Lebl, K., Baumgartner, W., Obritzhauser, W., Käsbohrer, A., & Pinior, B. (2017). A systematic worldwide review of the direct monetary losses in cattle due to bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Veterinary Journal, 220(6), 80-87. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.01.005
Ruiz, S. J., Ossa, J. E., Barrera, J., Rugeles, M. T., & López, H. A. (2015). Bovine fibroblasts response to foot-and-mouth disease virus: influence of integrins and soluble factors in resistance. Journal of Veterinary Science & Technology, 6(2), 1-6. doi: 10.4172/2157-7579.1000219
Santiago, P. A., Dantas, M. C. A. (2013). Efeitos ambientais sobre características pré-desmama em bovinos da Raça Nelore Mocha. Semina: Ciencias Agrarias, 34(1), 359-366. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2013v34n1p359
Silva, F. L., Fraga, A. B., Espíndola, A. M., & Pedrosa, A. C. (2008). Desempenho de bovinos no Estado de Alagoas. Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal, 9(2), 219-230. doi: Recuperado de http://revistas.ufba.br/index.php/rbspa/article/view/982
Silveira, J. C. da, McManus, C., Santos Mascioli, A. dos, Silva, L. O. C. da, Silveira, A. C. da, Garcia, J. A. S., & Louvandini, H. (2004). Fatores ambientais e parâmetros genéticos para características produtivas e reprodutivas em um rebanho Nelore no estado do Mato Grosso do sul. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 33(6), 1432-1444. doi: 10.1590/S1516-35982004000600010
Thomann, B., Tschopp, A., Magouras, I., Meylan, M., Schüpbach, G., & Häsler, B. (2017). Economic evaluation of the eradication program for bovine viral diarrhea in the Swiss dairy sector. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 145(1), 1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2017.05.020
Úsuga, C., Zuluaga, J. J., López-Herrera, A. (2018). El virus de la leucosis bovina disminuye la producción y calidad de leche en ganado Holstein. Archivos de Zootecnia, 67(258), 254-259. doi: 10.21071/az.v67i258.3661
Yarnall, M. J., & Thrusfield, M. V. (2017). Engaging veterinarians and farmers in eradicating bovine viral diarrhoea: a systematic review of economic impact. Veterinary Record, 181(13), 347-347. doi: 10.1136/vr.104370
Downloads
Published
2020-05-13
How to Cite
Saldarriaga-Saldarriaga, A., González-Herrera, L. G., Londoño-Gil, M., Rincón Flórez, J. C., & López-Herrera, A. (2020). Best linear model to explain variability in the growth in Blanco Orejinegro cattle and effect of the serological status for bovine viral diarrhea and bovine leukosis. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(4), 1385–1398. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n4p1385
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Semina: Ciências Agrárias adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.
