Pathogenesis, clinical signs and epidemiology of the poisoning by cyanogenic plants in the Brazilian northwest

Authors

  • Antônio Carlos Lopes Câmara Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido
  • Luciana Dalcin Universidade de Brasília
  • Benito Soto-Blanco Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4p1961

Keywords:

Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil, Manihot spp, Sorghum spp, Cyanogenic plants.

Abstract

This review highlights the mechanisms of action of cyanogenic plants and provides clinical signs and distribution of outbreaks in Northeastern Brazil. Cyanogenic plants causing reported outbreaks of poisoning are Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil (Piptadenia macrocarpa), Cnidoscolus quercifolias (C. phyllacanthus), M. carthaginensis var glaziovii, Passiflora foetida, Piptadenia viriflora, Sorghum halepense and S. bicolor. Findings summarized herein emphasize the great importance and wide distribution of cyanogenic plant poisoning in the Northeastern Brazil. Displaying information of animal poisoning outbreaks in cities with little knowledge of the species causing cyanogenic poisoning is primordial as a preventive measure.

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Author Biographies

Antônio Carlos Lopes Câmara, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido

 

Discente de Doutorado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido, UFERSA, Mossoró, RN.

Luciana Dalcin, Universidade de Brasília

Médica Veterinária do Hospital Veterinário, Universidade de Brasília, UnB, Brasília, DF.

Benito Soto-Blanco, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof. Dr., Deptº de Clínica e Cirurgia Veterinárias, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG.

Published

2014-08-27

How to Cite

Câmara, A. C. L., Dalcin, L., & Soto-Blanco, B. (2014). Pathogenesis, clinical signs and epidemiology of the poisoning by cyanogenic plants in the Brazilian northwest. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 35(4), 1961–1972. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2014v35n4p1961

Issue

Section

Review Article

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