Emergence and vigor of Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A.C. Smith seedling in function of the sowing position and depth

Authors

  • Roberta Sales Guedes Universidade Federal de Paraíba
  • Edna Ursulino Alves Universidade Federal de Paraíba
  • Edilma Pereira Gonçalves Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Jeandson Silva Viana Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Macio Farias de Moura Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
  • Edilson Guedes da Costa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n4p843

Keywords:

Cumaru, Medicinal plant, Forest seeds

Abstract

Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A.C. Smith is a Fabaceae, popularly known as cumaru or cherry tree. This species is native of Northeast Brazilian and has its qualities for industry of wood and as medicinal plant. It has being explored progressively, and now it is striped as threatened species of extinction. So, studies that help in its preservation are important. With the objective of verifying the effect of the position and depth of sowing on emergence and vigor, an experiment was accomplished with an entirely randomized designe, with four replications of 25 seeds each. The treatments consisted of different positions of seeds in substrates: I - hilum bound to top (HC); II - hilum apt, forming an angle of 90° in relation to the imaginary axis (HL); and III - hilum bound down (HB). The tested depths were: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 cm. The evaluations were percentage of emergence, index of emergence speed (IVE), length and dry mass of the seedlings. The 3.3 cm depth of sowing with the position of the hilum apt provided better response for the percentage of emergence, however in this position, it was verified the smallest IVE. The seeds of A. cearensis should be sowed with hilum apt, forming an angle of 90° in relation to the imaginary axis in the depth of 3.5 cm.

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Author Biographies

Roberta Sales Guedes, Universidade Federal de Paraíba

Bióloga, doutoranda em Agronomia, Depto. de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Paraíba - CCA - UFPB; Cx. Postal. 02, Areia - PB, Cep: 58.397–000.

Edna Ursulino Alves, Universidade Federal de Paraíba

Profa. Adjunta do Depto. de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Paraíba – CCA - UFPB.

Edilma Pereira Gonçalves, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Prof. Adjunto  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFRPE – UAG, Garanhuns – PE.

 

Jeandson Silva Viana, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Prof. Adjunto  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFRPE – UAG, Garanhuns – PE.

 

Macio Farias de Moura, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Prof. Adjunto  Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFRPE – UAG, Garanhuns – PE.

 

Edilson Guedes da Costa, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

Eng°. Agrônomo, Depto. de Fitotecnia, CCA-UFPB; Areia - PB.

Published

2010-12-20

How to Cite

Guedes, R. S., Alves, E. U., Gonçalves, E. P., Viana, J. S., Moura, M. F. de, & Costa, E. G. da. (2010). Emergence and vigor of Amburana cearensis (Allemão) A.C. Smith seedling in function of the sowing position and depth. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 31(4), 843–850. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2010v31n4p843

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