Preconsolidation stress of gibbsitic and kaolinitic Oxisols under a multipractice conservationist coffee system

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3p1049

Keywords:

Agricultural gypsum, Gibbsite, Kaolinite, Linear mixed regression model, Soil compaction.

Abstract

Our goal was to analyze the impact of a multipractice soil conservationist system on coffee production in tropical soils (LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-AMARELO caulinítico/kaolinitic Haplustox and LATOSSOLO VERMELHO-gibbsítico/gibbsitic Acrustox soils) in Minas Gerais, Brazil. In the experimental area, the soil management involved a set of multiple conservationist practices during cultivation for more than 3.5 yrs. Soil samples were collected at 0-5, 10-15, and 20-25 cm depths at two positions: within planting rows and between rows. The soil physical and mechanical properties were determined, with a focus mainly on the preconsolidation stress model (preconsolidation stress versus matric tension). For the purpose of analysis, a split-split plot experimental design was implemented. A linear mixed regression (LMR) model was fitted, and Wald’s test was performed (P < 0.05). An improvement of soil physical quality for both Oxisols was observed at the planting row position. The effects of multipractice soil management after 3.5 yrs of cultivation in association with increased gibbsite content could promote new soil structure organization, as revealed by LMR, resulting in more resilient soils (between rows) and increasing the resistance to external pressures on gibbsitic Acrustox soils. Overall, the findings herein are in concordance with global trends towards conservationist practices that may alleviate soil compaction in agricultural systems to maintain environmental sustainability.

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Author Biographies

Carla Eloize Carducci, Federal University of Grande Dourados

Profª Drª, School of Agricultural Sciences, Graduate Program in Agribusiness, Federal University of Grande Dourados, UFGD, Dourados, MS, Brazil.

Geraldo César de Oliveira, Federal University of Lavras

Prof. Dr., Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil.

Walmes Marques Zeviani, Federal University of Paraná

Prof. Dr., Department of Statistics, Campus III, Federal University of Paraná, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Henrique Aparecido Laureano, Federal University of Paraná

Master's Degree Student, Graduate Program in Statistics, UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.

Samara Martins Barbosa, State University of São Paulo

Post-doctoral Student, Department of Soils and Fertilizers, State University of São Paulo, UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.

Eduardo da Costa Severiano, Federal Institute Goiano

Prof. Dr., Graduate Program in Agricultural Sciences-Agronomy, Federal Institute Goiano, Campus Rio Verde, IFgoiano, Rio Verde, GO, Brazil.

Nilton Curi, Federal University of Lavras

Prof. Dr., Department of Soil Science, Federal University of Lavras, UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil.

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2021-03-19

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Carducci, C. E., Oliveira, G. C. de, Zeviani, W. M., Laureano, H. A., Barbosa, S. M., Severiano, E. da C., & Curi, N. (2021). Preconsolidation stress of gibbsitic and kaolinitic Oxisols under a multipractice conservationist coffee system. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(3), 1049–1068. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n3p1049

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