Harvest season, productivity and physicochemical quality of peach fruits grown in Dois Vizinhos, Paraná State, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6Supl2p3011Keywords:
Quality attributes of fruits, Prunus persica L. Batsch, Season of maturity, Yield.Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the harvest time, main components of yield and the physicochemical quality attributes of peach cultivars produced in a subtropical climate. The study was carried out in the Fruit Growing sector of the Federal Technological University of Paraná, Campus Dois Vizinhos, Paraná State, Brazil. The main components of yield and estimated productivity, background color of the epidermis, pulp firmness, soluble solids (SS), titratable acidity (TA) and the SS/TA ratio of 17 peach cultivars were determined for two crop cycles: 2016 and 2017. The experimental design was a randomized block with four replicates of one tree per experimental unit, in a 17 x 2 bifactorial scheme (cultivars x years). Fruits of the cultivars: Aurora-1, Bonão, Douradão, Leonense, Ouromel, Rubimel and Zilli matured early, whereas those of Eldorado and BR-1 were last to mature. The cultivars Bonão, Charme and Eldorado were the most productive. Eldorado produced the highest caliber of fruits and Bonão produced the highest number of fruits per tree. The cultivars BR-1 and Eldorado produced the sweetest fruits and Leonense, the most acidic. The 2016 crop season provided greater productivity, with fruits of greater caliber and firmness of pulp.Downloads
References
Alves, G., Gelain, J., Vidal, G. S., Nesi, C. N., May de Mio, L. L., & Biasi, L. A. (2018). Flowering period and fruit quality of peach trees selections and cultivars in the metropolitan region of Curitiba. Revista Brasileira de Futicultura, 40(3), 1-10. doi: 10.1590/0100-29452018991
Alves, G., Silva, J. da, May de Mio, L. L., & Biasi, L. A. (2012). Comportamento fenológico e produtivo de cultivares de pessegueiro no Município da Lapa, Paraná. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 47(11), 1596-1604. doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2012001100006
Assmann, A. P., Citadin, I., Locatelli, M. C., Scariot, S., Danner, M. A., & Raseira, M. C. B. (2008). Tolerância de frutos de pessegueiro a geadas. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 30(4), 1030-1035. doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452008000400031
Chitarra, I. M. F., & Chitarra, A. B. (2005). Pós-colheita de frutas e hortaliças: fisiologia e manuseio (2a ed.). Lavras: UFLA.
Citadin, I., Scariotto, S., Sachet, M. R. S., Rosa, F. J., Raseira, M. C. B., & Wagner, A. Jr. (2014). Adaptability and stability of fruit set and production of peach trees in a subtropical climate. Scientia Agricola, 71(2), 133-138. doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162014000200007
Cruz, C. D. (2006). Programa Genes: estatística experimental e matrizes. Viçosa, MG: Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
Day, K., Lopez, G., & Dejong, T. (2008). Using growing degree hours accumulated thirty days after bloom to predict peach and nectarine harvest date. Acta Horticulturae, 803(20), 163-167. doi: 10.17660/ ActaHortic.2008.803.20
Della Bruna, E., Moreto, A. L., & Dalbó, M. A. (2012). Uso do coeficiente de repetibilidade na seleção de clones de pessegueiro para o litoral sul de Santa Cantarina. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 34(1), 206-215. doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452012000100028
Dussi, M. C., Giardina, G., Reeb, P., Bernardin, F., & Apendino, E. (2006). Fruit thinning effects in the apple cv. ‘Royal Gala’. Acta Horticulturae, 151(22), 401-408. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.727.48
Fachinello, J. C., Coutinho, E. F., Marodin, G. A. B., Botton, M., & May De Mio, L. L. (2003). Normas técnicas e documentos de acompanhamento da produção integrada de pêssego. (Documentos, 1). Pelotas: Universidade Federal de Pelotas, FAEL.
Giovanaz, M. A., Fachinello, J. C., Goulart, C., Radünz, A. L., Amaral, P., & Weber, D. (2014). Produção e qualidade de pêssegos, cv. Jubileu, com uso de fitorreguladores. Revista Ceres, 61(4), 552-557. doi: 10. 1590/0034-737X201461040015
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2020). Área e quantidade produzida de pêssegos. Recuperado de https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/6616#resultado
Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (2018). Estação 86927. Dois Vizinhos, PR. Recuperado de http://www. inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=estacoes/estacoesAutomaticas
Leonel, S., Pierozzi, C. G., & Tecchio, M. A. (2011). Produção e qualidade dos frutos de pessegueiro e nectarineira em clima subtropical do estado de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 33(1), 118-128. doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452011005000043
Matias, R. G. P., Bruckner, C. H., Silva, D. F. P. da, Carneiro, P. C. S., & Oliveira, J. A. A. de. (2017). Adaptability and stability of peach and nectarine cultivars in subtropical climate. Revista Ceres, 64(5), 516-522. doi: 10.1590/0034-737X201764050009
Matias, R. G. P., Silva, D. F. P., Ribeiro, M. R., Silva, J. O. C., Oliveira, S. P., & Bruckner, C. H. (2014). Características de frutos de pessegueiros cultivados na Zona da Mata de Minas Gerais Characteristics of peach fruits grown in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Ciência Rural, 44(6), 971-974. doi: 10. 1590/S0103-84782014000600003
Mirás-Avalos, J. M., Alcobendas, R., Alarcónb, J. J., Valsesia, P., Génardd, M., & Nicolás, E. (2013). Assessment of the water stress effects on peach fruit quality and size using a fruit tree model, QualiTree. Agricultural Water Management, 128, 1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.06.008
Morais, K. D. B., Xavier, B. S., Silva, D. F. P., Oliveira, J. A. A., & Bruckner, C. H. (2017). Avaliação física e química de frutos de cultivares de pessegueiro. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura, 25(2), 157-163. doi: 10.13083/reveng.v25i2.712
Nava, G. A., Dalmago, G. A., Bergamaschi, H., Paniz, R., Santos, R. P., & Marodin, G. A. B. (2009). Effect of high temperatures in the pre-blooming and blooming periods on ovule formation, pollen grains and yield of ‘Granada’ peach. Scientia Horticulturae, 122(1), 37-44. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2009.03.021
Raseira, M. C. B., Nakasu, B. H., Ueno, B., & Scaranari, C. (2010). Pessegueiro: cultivar BRS Kampai. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 32(4), 1275-1278. doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452011005000009
Scariotto, S., Citadin, I., Raseira, M. C. B., Sachet, M. R., & Penso, G. A. (2013). Adaptability and stability of 34 peach genotypes for leafing under Brazilian subtropical conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 155(1), 111-117. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.019
Souza, A. P., Ramos, C. M. C., Lima, A. D., Florentino, H. O., & Escobedo, J. F. (2011). Comparison of methodologies for degree-day estimation using numerical methods. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 33(3), 391-400. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v33i3.6018
Souza, F. B. M., Pio, R., Barbosa, J. P. R. A. D., Reighard, G. L., Tadeu, M. H., & Curi, P. N. (2017). Adaptability and stability of reproductive and vegetative phases of peach trees in subtropical climate. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 39(4), 427-435. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v39i4.32914
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Semina: Ciências Agrárias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Semina: Ciências Agrárias adopts the CC-BY-NC license for its publications, the copyright being held by the author, in cases of republication we recommend that authors indicate first publication in this journal.
This license allows you to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, remix, transform and develop the material, as long as it is not for commercial purposes. And due credit must be given to the creator.
The opinions expressed by the authors of the articles are their sole responsibility.
The magazine reserves the right to make normative, orthographic and grammatical changes to the originals in order to maintain the cultured standard of the language and the credibility of the vehicle. However, it will respect the writing style of the authors. Changes, corrections or suggestions of a conceptual nature will be sent to the authors when necessary.