Upland rice seedling performance promoted by multifunctional microorganisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p429Keywords:
Oryza sativa, Rhizobacteria, Root development, Sustainability.Abstract
Multifunctional microorganisms can contribute to the development of plant root systems and positively affect the grain yield of crops. However, studies of the use of these microorganisms to benefit root development in rice plants are scarce. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of rhizobacterial inoculation of the seeds on the root development of upland rice seedlings. The experiment was carried out in the agricultural microbiology laboratory of Embrapa Rice and Beans, and we adopted a completely randomized design with eight replications. The treatments consisted of the inoculation of rice seeds with the rhizobacteria 1. Pseudomonas fluorescens (BRM 32111), 2. Burkholderia pyrrocinia (BRM 32113), 3. Serratia sp. (BRM 32114), 4. Bacillus sp. (1301), 5. Azospirillum brasilense (Ab-V5), 6. Azospirillum sp. (1381), and a 7. control treatment (without microorganisms). Treatment using the microorganism Azospirillum sp. (1381) provided the longest roots, greatest root volume and highest total dry mass of roots, at 86.34, 111.53 and 29.41%, respectively, significantly superior to the control treatment. In addition, treatments Ab-V5 and Bacillus sp. (1301) resulted in a root diameter of 13.81 and 13.06%, respectively, larger than that of the control treatment. The use of these multifunctional microorganisms was efficient for promoting the root development of rice seedlings.References
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Sperandio, E. M., Vale, H. M. M., Reis, M. S., Cortes, M. V. C. B., Lanna, A. C., & Filippi, M. C. C. de. (2017). Evaluation of rhizobacteria in uplant rice in Brazil: growth promotion and interaction of induced defense responses against leaf blast (Magnaporthe oryzae). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 39(1), 258-270. doi: 10.1007/s11738-017-2547-x
Bhattacharyya, P. N., & Jha, D. K. (2012). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGRP): emergence in agriculture. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 28(4), 1327-1350. doi: 10.1007/s112 74-011-0979-9
Canteri, M. G., Althaus, R. A., Virgens, J. S. F., Giglioti, E. A., & Godoy, C. V. (2001). SASM-Agri: Sistema para análise e separação de médias em experimentos agrícolas pelos métodos Scoft-Knott, Tukey e Duncan. Revista Brasileira de Agrocomputação, 1(2), 18-24.
Chagas, L. F. B., Chagas, A. F., Jr., Carvalho, M. R. de, Miller, L. de O., & Colonia, B. S. O. (2015). Evaluation of the phosphate solubilization potential of Trichoderma strains (Trichoplus JCO) and effects on rice biomass. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 15(3), 794-804. doi: 10. 4067/S0 718-95162015005000054
Correia, L. V., Felber, P. H., Pereira, L. C., Braccini, A. L., Carvalho, D. U., Cruz, M. A. da, & Osipi, E. A. F. (2019). Inoculation of wheat with Azospirillum spp.: a comparison between foliar and in-furrow applications. Journal of Agricultural Science; 12(1), 194-199. doi: 10.5539/jas.v12n1p194
Filippi, M. C. C. de, Silva, G. B., Silva-Lobo, V. L., Côrtes, M. V. C. B., Moraes, A. J. G., & Prabhu, A. S. (2011). Leaf blast (Magnaporthe oryzae) suppression and growth promotion by rhizobacteria on aerobic rice in Brazil. Biological Control, 58(2), 160-166. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.04.016
Hungria, M. (2011). Inoculação com Azospirillum brasiliense: inovação em rendimento a baixo custo. Londrina: EMBRAPA Soja.
Kado, C. J., & Heskett, M. G. (1970). Selective media for isolation of Agrobacterium, Corynebacterium, Erwinia, Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas. Phytopathology, 60(6), 969-976. doi: 10.1094/phyto-60-969
Kassambara, A. (2015). Factoextra: extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses. R Package Version 1.0.3. Recovered from https://rpkgs.datanovia.com/factoextra/index.html
Kloepper, J. W., & Schroth, M. N. (1978). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on radishes. Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Angers, Anjou, France, 4.
Kokalis-Burelle, N., Kloepper, J. W., & Reddy, M. S. (2006). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as transplant amendments and their effects on indigenous microorganisms. Applied Soil Ecology, 31(1-2), 91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.apsoil.2005.03.007
Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (2009). Regras para análises de sementes. Brasília. MAPA.
Matoso, E. S., Avancini, A. R., Maciel, K. F. K., Alves M. C., Simon, E. D. T., Silva, M. T. da.,... Silva, S. D. dos A. (2020). Use of a mix of diazotrophic bacteria on the biometrics and chlorophyll content of sugarcane plants. Brazilian Journal of Development, 6(2), 7261-7274. doi: 10.34117/bjdv6n2-141 117/ bjdv6n2-141
Moreira, F. M. S., Silva, K., Nóbrega, R. S. A., & Carvalho, F. (2010). Bactérias diazotróficas associativas: diversidade, ecologia e potencial de aplicações. Comunicata Scientiae, 1(2), 74-99.
Nascente, A. S., Filippi, M. C. de, Lanna, A. C., Souza, A. C. de, Silva Lobo, V. L. de, & Silva, G. B. da (2017). Biomass, gas exchange, and nutrient contents in upland rice plants affected by application forms of microorganism growth promoters. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(3), 2956-2965. doi: 10.1007/s11356-016-8013-2
Saharan, B. S. (2011). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a critical review. Life Sciences and Medicine Research, 21(1), 1-30. Recovered from https://astonjournals.com/manuscripts/Vol2011/LSMR-21_Vol 2011.pdf
Sousa, I. M., Nascente, A. S., & Filippi, M. C. C. de. (2019). Bactérias promotoras do crescimento radicular em plântulas de dois cultivares de arroz irrigado por inundação. Colloquium Agrariae, 15(2), 140-145. doi: 10.5747/ca.2019.v15.n1.a293
Sperandio, E. M., Vale, H. M. M., Reis, M. S., Cortes, M. V. C. B., Lanna, A. C., & Filippi, M. C. C. de. (2017). Evaluation of rhizobacteria in uplant rice in Brazil: growth promotion and interaction of induced defense responses against leaf blast (Magnaporthe oryzae). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 39(1), 258-270. doi: 10.1007/s11738-017-2547-x
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2021-01-19
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Fernandes, J. P. T., Nascente, A. S., Filippi, M. C. C. de, & Silva, M. A. (2021). Upland rice seedling performance promoted by multifunctional microorganisms. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 42(1), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2021v42n1p429
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